山东高二年级期末模拟卷+答案.docx

山东高二年级期末模拟卷+答案.docx

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山东高二年级期末模拟卷+答案

2019年高二英语期末考试卷

（一）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2018·贵阳市高三摸底考试）

“Howdoyouaccount_foryourremarkableachievementsinlife？

”QueenVictoriaoftheUKaskedHelenKeller.“Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeaf，youwereabletoachievesomuch？

”

Ms.Keller'sanswerisatribute（致敬）toherkindteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan，thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”

AccordingtoAmericanspeakerZigZiglar，AnneSullivanwasnostrangertohardship.Shewasalmostsightlessandwas，atonetime，diagnosedashopelessly“insane”byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution.Occasionally，Annewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryoneinherpresence.

Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope，however，andshemadeitherworktoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedAnne，andsheleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedAnnecouldrecover，ifonlyshewereshownlove.

Eventually，doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhate，theynownotedgentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimprove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly“hopeless”childwasreleased.

AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothersasshe，herself，washelpedbythekindnurse.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher，disciplined（管教）her,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeacon（灯塔）oflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife；butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinlittleAnneandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoakindteacher.

“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan，thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddedicatednurse，thenameofAnneSullivanwouldhaveremainedunknown.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“accountfor”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．show　　B．ProveC．explainD．present

2．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A．AnneSullivanhadverynormalbehavior.

B．AnneSullivanwasignoredbyeveryone.

C．AnneSullivanwaskeptawayfromherparents.

D．AnneSullivanwasbelievedtohaveamentalproblem.

3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThePowerofLove

B．MakingaDifference

C．AGoodTeacher

D．RemarkableAchievements

B

（2018·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟）

BestCompanies

ShineUnited（Madison，Wisconsin）

Inthepastfiveyears，thisWisconsinbasedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin'soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide，abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday，“BeerThirty”onThursdays，andSummerFridays，aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.

GroundFloorMedia（Denver，Colorado）

ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown，nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany's“beerclub”bringsinanewbrew.

Ergodyne（St.Paul，Minnesota）

TheSt.Paulbasedcompanyhasgrowntooperateoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing？

“Wearsomething.”Itspurpose?

Tocreatecool，comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhotdishcookoffs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.

SouthwestMichiganFirst（Kalamazoo，Michigan）

It'sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyear，thecompanyhasmadeapushtogogreen，initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalftheagency'sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing.

4．What'sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?

A．Toraisemoneyforaresearch.

B．Toletemployeesleaveearlier.

C．Tosharethecompany'sbenefits.

D．Topartnerwithalocaluniversity.

5．WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?

A．Toaccompanytheirfamilies.

B．Tocreatenewstaffpositions.

C．Tojoinincookingcompetitions.

D．Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.

6．Whichcompanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?

A．ShineUnited.

B．GroundFloorMedia.

C．SouthwestMichiganFirst.

D．Ergodyne.

7．Whatcanweknowaboutthecompaniesmentionedinthetext?

A．Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.

B．Theycareaboutemployees'happiness.

C．Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.

D．Theyhavetrainingprograms.

C

（2018·济南市高三针对性训练）

TheAmazonbasinregionishometoabout2.5millioninsectspecies，tensofthousandsofplants，andsome2000birdsandmammals.Todate，atleast40000plantspecies,3000fish,1294birds,427mammals,428amphibians，and378reptileshavebeenscientificallyclassifiedintheregion.OneinfiveofallthebirdsintheworldliveintherainforestsoftheAmazon.

Thewarmwetforestshavebeeninexistencefor55millionyears，andthrivedevenduringglacialperiods，allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies.Radiocarbondating（放射性碳年代测定）hasrevealedtreesof10centimeterdiametertobemorethan300yearsold，andsometreesover1000yearsold，indicatingthatuntouchedforestscanexperienceunbelievablelongevity.

ThefirsthumaninhabitantsarethoughttohavesettledintheAmazonregionabout11200yearsago.Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury，bringingdiseaseswhichtraveledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves，killingperhapsasmanyas90%oftheindigenousinhabitants（土著居民）．Bythelate17thcenturytheAmazonbasinwascontrolledbyPortugueseandSpanishexplorers.

TheAmazonrainforesthasbeendescribedasthelungsofourplanetbecauseofitsimportantroleinrecyclingcarbondioxideintooxygen.Butduetodeforestation（采伐森林），rainforestsnowcoverlessthan5%oftheEarth'slandsurface，andexpertsbelievethatthisisabigcontributortoglobalclimatechange.Severedeforestationbeganinthe20thcentury，with587000squarekilometerslostuptotheyear2000.Mostdeforestedlandisusedforgrasslandtoraisefarmanimalsandagriculture.Theadditionoftransportrouteshasledtoincreasedsettlementanddeforestation，andatthepresentrate，scientistsestimatethattheAmazonrainforestwillbereducedby40%intwodecades.

8．WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph1?

A．Toprovetheforestuntouched.

B．Toclassifyspeciesscientifically.

C．Toshowthediversityofspecies.

D．ToattractmoreattentiontoAmazon.

9．WhydidmostindigenousinhabitantsintheAmazonregiondie?

A．Europeanexplorersbroughtdiseasesthere.

B．Portugueseexplorerstreatedthembadly.

C．Alotoftreeswerecutdownandburned.

D．TheygotkilledbySpanishexplorers.

10．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforest?

A．Ithasthelargestnumberofspecies.

B．Itcoversover5%ofSouthAmerica.

C．Itisbecominglargerinarea.

D．Itisbeingendangerednow.

11．Whatmaybeincludedinthefollowingparagraph?

A．Examplesofdestroyingforests.

B．Measurestoprotectrainforests.

C．NewsettlementsinAmazon.

D．Waystostopglobalwarming.

D

（2018·辽宁省五校协作体高三上学期联合模拟考试）

Inthedeadofwinter，wedon'ttypicallythinkaboutspendingtimeoutdoors，butaccordingtomanyphysiciansweshould.Thesunisourgreatestsourceofavitaminthatisessentialforgoodhealth—VitaminD.

Thisimportantvitaminstrengthensbonesandteethandislinkedtothepreventionofheartdisease，cancerandmanyotherlifethreateningdiseases.Therecommendeddailyrequirementis400600InternationalUnits（IU）．Insummer，peoplewithdarkbrowneyesanddarkerskinturnsunlightfromjust15minutesoutsidewithoutsunscreenintoadequateamountsofVitaminD.

Evenduringwinter，justa10minutewalkatmiddaycankeepthebody'sVitaminDathealthylevels.Duringbriefwinterwalks，wereceivethegreatestbenefitswhenwewearnosunscreenandexposeasmuchskintothesunaspossible.

VitaminDcanbealsoobtainedfromfoods.SalmonisoneofthebestsourcesoftheVitamin.Eggyolks（蛋黄），cheese，mushroomsandsomeanimalorganscontainsmallerquantitiesofit.

Toattractconsumers，foodcompaniesaddVitaminDtosomeoftheirmilkproducts.ThepracticeofputtingtheVitaminintomilkbeganinthe1930s.Atthattime，manychildrenweresufferingfromrickets，anillnessthatiscausedbyadeficiency（缺乏）ofVitaminD．Itmadethechildren'sbonessoftandweak.AddingVitaminDtomilkhelpedtosolvetheproblem，andithasbeenavailableeversince.

ForpeoplewhostillneedmoreVitaminD，thereisanotheroption：

TakeVitaminDsupplements（补充物）．Theseproductsarewidelysoldinstores.However，anyoneconsideringtakingsupplementsshouldconsultaphysicianfirst.

12．Duringthewintermonths，people________.

A．aren'tabletomeettheirdeadlines

B．oftendon'tdresswarmlyenough

C．generallyliketoremainindoors

D．leavelotsofworkforotherstodo

13．Accordingtothetext，VitaminD________.

A．canbeobtainedbybeingexposedtothesun

B．canbeusedtocurelifethreateningdiseases

C．canbemainlyfoundinsomemilkproducts

D．canmakethechildren'sbonessoftandweak

14．Whyissalmonmentionedinthisarticle?

A．It'sseldompreparedinthecorrectway.

B．It'sausefuladditiontoaperson'sdiet.

C．Ithasahugeimpactontheenvironment.

D．