全国高考英语试题及答案全国.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案全国
绝密启用前
xx年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。
第一卷1至14页。
第二卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上做答无效。
．．．．．．．．．
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy?
A.AfridgeB.Adinnertable.C.Afewchairs.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inarestaurant.
B.Inahotel.
C.Inaschool.
3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Cathywillbeattheparty.
B.Cathyistoobusytocome.
C.Cathyisgoingtobeinvited.
4.Whydoesthewomanplantogototown?
A.Topayherbillsinthebank.
B.Tobuybooksinabookstore.
C.Togetsomemoneyfromthebank.
5.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?
A.Finishsomewriting.
B.Printanarticle.
C.Findanewspaper.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，每题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Changingseatsontheplane.
B.Askingforawindowseat.
Tryingtofindhisseat.
C.
7.Whatisthewoman'sseatnumber?
A.6AB.7AC.8A
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesn'tthewomantakethegreenT-shirt?
A.It'stoosmall.
B.It'stoodark.
C.It'stooexpensive.
9.Whatdoesthewomanbuyintheend?
A.AyellowT-shirt.
B.AblueT-shirt.
C.ApinkT-shirt.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?
A.Oneyear.
B.Afewyears.
C.Acoupleofmonths.
11.Whydidthewomanleaveherhometown?
A.Toleadacitylife.
B.Toopenarestaurant.
C.Tofindajob.
12.Wheredidthewomancomefrom?
A.London.
B.Arnside.
C.Lancaster.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisadaypack?
A.Abox.
Abag.
B.
C.Alock.
14.Whatsurprisesthegirlatschool?
A.Alotofdiscussionsinclass.
B.Teachersgivinglittlehomework.
C.Fewstudentsaskingquestionsinclass.
15.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheendofit.
B.Inthemiddleofit.
C.Atthebeginningofit.
16.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?
A.Sheisnewtotheschool.
B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.
C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesMr.HenryStonedo?
A.Abankclerk.
B.Ateacher.
C.Awriter.
18.WhatdoesHenrylikedoingatairports?
A.Watchingpeople.
B.Tellingstories.
C.Readingmagazines.
19.WhatdidHenrylearnfromthenewspaperthatday?
A.Avaluablesuitcasewasmissing.
B.Amanstolemoneyfromabank.
C.Awomanranawayfromhome.
20.Whywasthewomanattheairport?
A.Shewastravelingonbusiness.
B.Shewasseeingthemanoff.
C.ShewasleavingforGreece.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：
We_____lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案是C。
21.----Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?
----_______.
A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasure
C.NO,nevermindD.Yes,Ido
22.Let'sgoto______cinema–that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor
_____while.
A.the;theB.the;a
C.a;theD.a;a
23.Howmuch_______shelookedwithoutherglasses!
A.wellB.good
C.bestD.better
24.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?
A.whoB.what
C.whoeverD.whatever
25.Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?
There_____betwelve.
A.shouldB.would
C.willD.shall
26.Hissisterlefthomeinxx,and_______since.
A.hasnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardof
D.hasnotheardofC.hadnotheardof
27.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't_______.
A.getalongB.geton
C.gettoD.getthrough
28.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.
A.themB.who
C.whomD.these
29.Edward,youplaysowell,ButI______youplayedthepiano.
A.didn'tknowB.hadn'tknown
C.don'tknowD.haven'tknown
30.Thechildrenallturned____thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.
A.lookedatB.tolookat
C.tolookingatD.lookat
31.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudents
becamemoreinterestedinthelessons.
A.savedwasteachers'energyB.wasteachers'energysaved
C.teachers'energywassavedD.wassavedteachers'energy
32.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto___themtoohard.
A.drawB.strike
C.rushD.push
33.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwas_____ofpublic
health.
A.whatB.this
C.thatD.which
34.Everybodywastouched_____wordsaftertheyheardhermovingstory.
A.beyondB.without
C.ofD.in
35.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions
_______?
A.takingB.take
D.totake
C.taken
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheTrueStoryofTreasureIsland
ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouis
Stevenson'simagination.36,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthis
excitingwork.
Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyears.In1881he
returnedtoScotlandfora38.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyand
hisson39.
EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong40overthe
hills.Theyhadbeen41thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenly
tookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorstheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays
42.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome43.
Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland,Robert
44thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof45.“What's
that?
”heasked.“That'sthe46treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly
47somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy's48.Whiletherainwas
pouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe49a
twelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate（海盗）？
RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe50of
awoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto51suchamaninastory.52
LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was53.
So,thankstoa54SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,and
theimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest55
storiesintheEnglishlanguage.
36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Finally
D.abroadC.athomeB.nextdoor37.A.alone
38.A.meetingB.storyC.holidayD.job
39.A.LloydB.RobertC.HenleyD.John
40.A.talkB.restC.walkD.game
41.A.attemptingB.missingC.planningD.enjoying
42.A.quietB.dullC.busyD.cold
43.A.cleaningB.writingC.drawingD.exercising
44.A.doubtedB.noticedC.decidedD.recognized
45.A.theseaB.thehouseC.ScotlandD.theisland
46.A.forgottenB.buriedC.discoveredD.unexpected
47.A.sawB.drewC.madeD.learned
48.A.bookB.replyC.pictureD.mind
49.A.starB.heroC.writerD.child
50.A.helpB.problemC.useD.bottom
51.A.praiseB.produceC.includeD.accept
52.A.YetB.AlsoC.ButD.Thus
53.A.readB.bornC.hiredD.written
54.A.rainyB.sunnyC.coolD.windy
55.A.newsB.loveC.real-lifeD.adventure
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,I
immediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthe
nearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthe
fast-risingwater,anditwasalife-and-deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingand
screamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holding
herwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainsther
hugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.
Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthe
mother'sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalf
withherheadandtrunk（象鼻）againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,she
pickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfof
rock.
Justatthismomentshefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,it
wouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot（地点）
whereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadput
hercalf.
WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother'slove.
MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackas
fastasshecould,roaring（吼叫）allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.
56.Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw_____,
A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriver
B.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherock
C.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwater
D.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater
57.HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?
A.Byputtingitonasafespot.B.Bypressingitagainstherbody.
C.Bytakingitawaywithher.D.Bycarryingitonherback.
58.Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelepha
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