人教版高中英语必修3Unit15课时巩固练习含详细解析.docx

人教版高中英语必修3Unit15课时巩固练习含详细解析.docx

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人教版高中英语必修3Unit15课时巩固练习含详细解析

必修3Unit1

课时作业（十一）　Festivalsaroundtheworld　

世界各地的节日

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．（2010届成都市摸底测试）Youngdriversunder25havethehighestnumberofaccidentswhilethoseover50have________.

A．theless　　　　　　　B．thefewest

C．theleastD．thefewer

2．—Manypeopleareingreatneedofextrafood.

—Yes.Itisachallengeto________alltheirneeds.

A．satisfyB．gain

C．practiseD．produce

3．Itisnolonger________itwas20yearsago，________itwassopoorlyequipped.

A．what；whenB．that；which

C．what；whichD．which；that

4．—WhatdoyouthinkofthebookIlentyouyesterday?

—Oh，nottoobad.It’snottoodifficult________.

A．toreadB．toberead

C．readingD．beingread

5．Itlooks________youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.

A．asB．asthough

C．whichD．whether

6．—Whatwasshedoingwhenyoucamein?

—Shewas________theviewfromthewindow.

A．respectingB．admiring

C．gatheringD．hunting

7．Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.

A．repeatedB．reminded

C．informedD．remembered

8．EventhoughJackhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment，heholdsabelief________hewillsucceedonedayifhecarriesonwithit.

A．whatB．which

C．whetherD．that

9．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.

A．inplaceofB．incelebrationof

C．inmemoryofD．infavourof

10．—HasMrLeearrived?

—No.Butit’salready9o’clock.Heshould________atanytime.

A．bringupB．turnup

C．lookupD．pickup

11．Sir，youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon’tgetourmanager’s________.

A．permissionB．connection

C．instructionD．introduction

12．Theheadmastertoldtheboy________theangryteacher，butherefusedto.

A．toapologizeB．apologizeto

C．toapologizeforD．toapologizeto

13．Scientistsfoundthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto________.

A．rewardsB．prizes

C．awardsD．results

14．Itisagoodhabitto________，forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou.

A．keepone’swordB．holdone’sbreath

C．helponeselfD．getready

15．Oftenhe________sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.

A．shouldB．wouldC．couldD．might

Ⅱ.完形填空

（2010年西安检测）

Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle，I’vealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.__1__，asIbecameateenager，otherthinsbegantodrawmy__2__.Suddenly，itwasimportanttodothingswith__3__.Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto__4__mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim，too？

Ifmyindifference（冷漠）hurthim，myfatherkept__5__，buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip__6__Iwantedtocome.

ItwasaSundaymorning，andIwasinlow__7__.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather__8__myroom.“It’sabeautifulday.Wanttogofora__9__，today，Beck？

”“Leavemealone！

”Iimpatiently__10__.

ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat__11__.

Severalhourslater，thepolicecalledus，__12__usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather’sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould__13__speak.BesidehisbedIeldhishandgently__14__ofhurtinghim.

“Daddy...I’msorry...”“It’sokay，sweetheart.I’llbeokay.”

“No，”Isaid，“I__15__whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow，thatmorning？

”

“Sweetheart，Idon’t__16__anythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore，though.”He__17__aweaksmile.

Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark，forI__18__，wantedhimtoleavemealone.Myteacheroncetoldmethat__19__haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe__20__tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.

1.A.Therefore　B．Instead

C．BesidesD．However

2．A.attentionB．sight

C．effortD．energy

3．A.DadB．friends

C．teachersB．brothers

4．A.startB．save

C．devoteD．waste

5．A.silentB．busy

C．asleepD．awake

6．A.unlessB．incase

C．sothatD．asif

7．A.spiritsB．conditions

C．statesD．hopes

8．A.leftB．checked

C．enteredD．knocked

9．A.rideB．walk

C．picnicD．game

10．A.whisperedB．warned

C．announcedD．shouted

11.A.momentB．morning

C．afternoonD．evening

12．A.convincingB．reminding

C．informingD．phoning

13．A.eventuallyB．generally

C．strictlyD．broadly

14．A.tired　　B．afraid

C．awareD．sorry

15．A.discussB．think

C．careD．mean

16．A.hateB．forget

C．rememberD．like

17．A.gotB．expressed

C．exchangedD．managed

18．A.oftenB．never

C．evenD．once

19．A.apologiesB．promises

C．smilesD．words

20．A.experienceB．honor

C．powerD．desire

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth，andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.

Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.IntheUnitedStatestoday，some9millionchildrenovertheageof6areobese（toofat）．

Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore，butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“which_came_first，the_chicken_or_the_egg”，saysJulieC．LumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords，ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping，orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios（情况）seemedequallypossible.

Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich，Lumengandhiscolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater，theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender.Italsodidn’tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.

Instead，sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthe3yearsofthestudy，thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids，however，sleptalotmore—orless—thanothers.Forthesixthgraders，everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesitybythirdgrade.

“Iexpectedwe’dfindthatthis（sleeplinkwithobesity）wasjusta_bunch_of_bunk，”saysLumeng，apediatrician.Buttheirfindingswereconvincing.Nomatterhowherteamlookedatthelink，“wecouldn’tmakeitgoaway.”

1．Accordingtotheresearch，________.

A．9millionpeopleinAmericahaveaweightproblem

B．notenoughsleepcontributestoagaininweight

C．sixthgradersneedmoresleepthanthirdgraders

D．lackofsleephasbecomethemostdeadlykiller

2．Thestatement“whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg”suggeststhat________.

A.scientistsaresureaboutthecausesofchildren’sobesity

B．it’seasytodecidethecauseandeffectofthisproblem

C．scientistsarestillconfusedaboutthecauseandeffectoftheproblem

D．you’lldevelopobesityifyoueatchickenandeggs

3．Recentstudiesshowthatachild’sweightisinfluencedbythe________.

A．amountofsleepB．parents’attitudetohim

C．raceorgenderD．performanceinschool

4．Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeanssomething________.

A．acceptableB．understandable

C．reliableD．unreasonable

Ⅳ.短文填词

InternetSlangiswhatInternetusershavemadesimpleandsuitabletoexpressthemselves.________manycases，1.________

theyhaveinventedwordsandexpressionswiththe

________（目的）ofsavingkeystrokes，thusproducing2.________

shortformsofwordsandphrases，________many3.________

peopleliketouseintextmessagesandinstantmessaging.Therearedifferento________onInternetSlang.Somestudents4.________

thinkInternetSlangis________（活泼），fashionable5.________

andinteresting.Besides，itmakeschattingontheInternetquicker.H________，someotherstudentsthinkInternet6.________

Slangl________depthofthoughtandistoosimple.7.________

________ishardtounderstandandnotacceptedby8.________

mostpeople.Inmyopinion，livinginthe________（信息）9.________

Age，ifwedon’tknowtheInternetSlang，weseemtofall

b________.ItwillbeOKaslongastheseterms10.________

areusedcorrectlyinrightsituations.

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．B　考查比较等级。

句意为：

25岁以下的年轻司机发生的交通事故最多，而那些50岁以上的司机发生的交通事故最少。

while表示的是对比关系，根据thehighest可知这里用thefewest。

least的原形是little，用来修饰不可数名词，而此处的被修饰词是accidents，因此C项错误。

2．A　satisfytheneedofsb.表示“满足某人的需要”。

3．A　what引导表语从句，“所……的样子（一切）”。

what相当于先行词＋定语从句。

Heisnolongerwhathewas20yearsago.在本题中的when引导非限制性定语从句，指20yearsago。

4．A　下句意为：

噢，还可以，它不太难读。

不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。

5．B　Itlooksasif/though...为固定句型，表示“看起来似乎……”，故选B。

6．B　下句意为：

她透过窗户欣赏风景。

四个选项的意思分别是：

respect尊敬；尊重；admire羡慕；欣赏；gather搜集；聚合；hunt搜寻；搜索。

7．B　考查动词辨析。

remind提醒，使想起，remind...of...使……想起……。

句意为：

压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我们一起度过的那些欢乐时光。

repeat重复；inform告知，通知；remember记得，记起，记住。

8．D　考查名词性从句。

that引导的同位语从句进一步说明belief的具体内容。

句意为：

即使Jack的实验已失败了很多次，但他抱有这样一种信念：

只要继续坚持下去，他最终会成功的。

9．C　考查短语辨析。

inmemoryof纪念，追念。

inplaceof代替，取代；incelebrationof庆祝；infavourof赞成，支持。

10．B　考查短语辨析。

turnup出现，到场。

bringup抚养，培养，教育，提出；lookup查找；pickup拣起，拾起，（开车）去接某人，（非正规地）学会，学到。

11．A　考查名词辨析。

permission允许，许可。

句意为：

先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不准进入这座大楼。

connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。

12．D　考查动词用法。

tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事；apologizetosb.（forsth.）（因某事）向某人道歉。

13．A　reward奖赏，prize奖品，award奖金，奖品，result结果。

此处reward与award易混淆，reward可指具体的东西或精神，心理上的满足感，而award更侧重指物质奖励，而婴儿追求心理的满足感是人之天性，故选A。

14．A　根据后文的“人们会相信你”可推断出，“遵守诺言是一个好习惯”。

keepone’sword遵守诺言；holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸。

15．B　would表过去常常。

Ⅱ.完形填空

【语篇解读】　本文以作者的亲身经历告诉我们这样一个道理：

语言的力量是强大的，它可以伤害别人也可以治愈受伤的心；所以无论什么时候，我们都要慎言，特别是对我们最亲近