高考英语精选仿真模拟卷10含答案.docx

高考英语精选仿真模拟卷10含答案.docx

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高考英语精选仿真模拟卷10含答案

2020年高考精选仿真模拟卷10

英语

（考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

120分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

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回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

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第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A（2020届福建省厦门市高三第二轮复习模拟测）

Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalachievements.Anewspaperreporterinterviewedhimwhyhewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.Whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?

Herespondedthatitallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhedroppedtheslipperybottle,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor-arealseaofmilk!

Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!

Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepoolofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?

”

Indeed,theboydid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,“Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.Howwouldyouliketodothat?

Wecoulduseasponge（海绵）,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?

”Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.

Hismotherthensaid,“Youknow,whatwehavehereisafailedexperimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottleatthetopnearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldmakeit.Whatawonderfullesson!

Thisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.

1.Whenthemotherfoundthekitchenfloorcoveredwithmilk,she______.

A.gavetheboyalectureinsteadofshoutingathim

B.praisedtheboyinsteadofpunishinghim

C.feltsatisfiedwiththeboy’stryingtohelphimself

D.calmeddowntheboyandhelpedhimfindawaytocleanthefloor

2.Thechild’sexperienceresultedinthefollowingBUT______.

A.offeringtheboyachancetograspthebottle

B.benefitingtheboyallhislife

C.helpingtheboybemorecreative

D.makingtheboyrealizethemistakeisofvalue

3.Accordingtothepassage,thewaythescientist’smotherusedis______.

A.instructiveB.strictC.formalD.strange

【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。

文章介绍了一个科学家在小的时候不小心在厨房里打翻了牛奶，但是妈妈充满智慧的做法使他明白如何面对错误，解决问题。

1.D细节理解题。

根据第三段Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathim,givinghimalectureorpunishinghim以及后面的妈妈提议Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup？

可知，妈妈见到他打翻牛奶后，并没有吼叫，也没有给他一个教训或者是惩罚他，而是帮助他想办法打扫干净地面。

故选D项。

2A.推理判断题。

根据文章内容可知，作者打翻牛奶一事让他受益一生，妈妈鼓励他寻找解决方法让他变得更有创造性，以及最后一句Thisfamousscientistthensaidthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.说明犯错误并不可怕，错误是很有价值的，A项“给那个男孩一个抓住瓶子的机会”并不是男孩经历导致的结果。

故选A项。

3A.推理判断题。

结合全文，本文作者的妈妈没有直接批评孩子，而是让他改正错误，并寻找最佳的解决办法，这是教育孩子的一种良好方式，她处理问题的方式是很有建设性的。

故选A项。

B（河南省天一大联考2019-2020学年高三上学期期末）

RebeccaMunkombwe,any11-year-oldgirlfromZimbabwe,isregardedasaheroforsavinga9-year-oldfriendfromthejawsofacrocodilebyjumpingor、thecrocodileandgouging（挖）itseyesout.

AccordingtoZimbabweanmedia,Rebeccaandherfriendshadjustgotbackfromaswiminastreamneartheirhomevillagewhentheyheardthescreamscorningfromthewater.Shewasshockedtoseeher9-year-oldfriendLatoyaMuwanibeingdraggedintothewaterbyacrocodile.Whilealltheotherchildrenwererunningscared,Rebeccarantowardthewater,jumpedontopofthecrocodileandstartedbeatingitwithherbarefists.However,thatdidn’tseemtobotherthecrocodileatall,soshethenusedherfingerstogougeitseyesoutuntilitlooseneditsgraspofLatoya.Onceshewasfree,Rebeccaswamwithhertothebank.

Surprisingly,the11-year-oldheroinemanagedtosaveheryoungfriendwithoutsufferinganywounds,whileLatoyawasluckytoescapewithjustmildwoundsthatwerelatertreatedataregionalhospital.Latoya’sparentspraisedRebecca’scourageandthankedherforsavingtheirdaughter’slife.“IwasatworkwhenIlearntthatmydaughterhadbeenattackedbyacrocodilewhileswimming.ForamomentIthoughtoftheworstbeforeIlearntthatshe’dsurvivedafterbeingsavedbyRebecca,”Latoya’sfather,FortuneMuwani,said.“Idon’tknowhowshemanagedtodothat,butI’mgratefultoher.”

Localauthoritiesconfirmedthecrocodileattack,addingthatthenumberofsuchincidentswasincreasing.Apparently,thelackofeasilyaccessiblewatersources（水源）isforcingwomenandchildrentouseunprotectedsourceslikethiscrocodile-infested（遍布鳄鱼的）stream.

4.WhatmadeRebeccaMunkombweahero?

A.Hercatchingacrocodilehare-handed.

B.Herrescuingadrowningfriendintime.

C.Herhelpingafriendoutofdeadlydanger.

D.Hermakingfriendswithawildcrocodile.

5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRebecca?

A.Braveandsmart.B.Calmandcareful.

C.Honestandconsiderate.D.Courageousandpatient.

6.WhatmessagedoFortuneMuwani’swordsconvey?

A.Hekneweverydetailabouttherescuingprocess.

B.Latoya’sconditionswerefarbetterthanexpected.

C.Latoya’sbeingattackedbyacrocodilesoundedunbelievable.

D.HeregrettednotaccompanyingLatoyawhileshewasswimming.

7.Whywerecrocodileattacksontherise?

A.Becausepeoplehavepoorawarenessofsafety.

B.Becausepeopleenjoygettingclosetoanimalsinthewild.

C.Becausepeoplehavelittleknowledgeofaccessiblewatersources.

D.Becausepeoplehavetosharelimitedwatersourceswithwildanimals.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

文章主要介绍津巴布韦一个11岁的女孩从鳄鱼口中救出了她9岁的朋友的英勇事迹。

4.C细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“forsavinga9-year-oldfriendfromthejawsofacrocodile”可知，Rebecca被视为英雄是因为她从鳄鱼口中救出了她9岁的朋友。

故选C。

5.A推理判断题。

根据文章第二段中的“Whilealltheotherchildrenwererunningscared,Rebeccarantowardthewater,jumpedontopofthecrocodile”可知，当看到Latoya被鳄鱼拖住时，其他的孩子都被吓跑了，只有Rebecca朝水里跑去并且跳到鳄鱼的背上，由此可以推断，Rebecca非常勇敢；根据文章第二段中的“...startedbeatingitwithherbarefists.However,thatdidn’tseemtobotherthecrocodileatall,soshethenusedherfingerstogougeitseyesoutuntilitlooseneditsgraspofLatoya”可知，Rebecca先是赤手空拳地击打鳄鱼，见此举无效后乂改用手指去挖鳄鱼的眼睛直到它松开Latoya为止，由此可以推断，Rebecca很聪明。

故选A。

6.B推理判断题。

根据文章第三段中的“ForamomentIthoughtoftheworstbeforeIlearntthatshe’dsurvivedafterbeingsavedbyRebecca”可知，FortuneMuwani得知Latoya被鳄鱼攻击时想到了最糟糕的结果，但后来得知她因被Rebecca救而幸存下来了。

由此可以推断，他认为Latoya的状况比他预期的好得多。

故选B。

7.D细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的“thelackofeasilyaccessiblewatersources（水源）isforcingwomenandchildrentouseunprotectedsourceslikethiscrocodile-infested（遍布鳄鱼的）stream”可知，水源缺乏使得妇女和儿童不得不使用像这条遍布鳄鱼的小河一样的无保护的水源，即人们不得不跟野生动物一起共享有限的水源。

故选D。

C（河北衡水中学2019-2020学年高三上学期二调）

Cortana,Alexa,Siri,Thesearenamesofroboticvoicesthatareoftenprogrammedonelectronictablets.Theyalsobecomedefault（默认）identitiesforpeoplewithspeechdisorderswhorelyontechnologytocommunicate.Nowsomespeechscientistsaredevelopingpersonalizedvoicestoreflectthebroaderdiversityofthepeoplewhousethem.Todoit,theyaretappingintoavastnetworkofvolunteerswhoaredonatingtheirvoicestosharewithpeoplewhocan’tspeak.

Theefforttobuildaninternational“HumanVoicebank”hasattractedmorethan17,000volunteersfrom110countries,includingPriyankaPandya,a16-year-oldfromColumbia,Md.,whoplanstospendherwintervacationrecordingastringofsentencesintohercomputer“Tobeabletogivesomebodythegiftofvoice,Ithinkthat’sreally,reallypowerful,”shesaid.

“Everyonehasavoice,”saidRupalPatel,founderofVocaliD,thecompanythatstartedthevoicebank.“Evenpeoplewhoareunabletospeakhavesoundsthatareuniquetothem.”Hercompanydesignspersonalizedvoicesbyrecordingtheuniquesoundsoftheuser,andthenmixingthemwith6to10hoursofrecordingsfromavoicedonor,matchedbyage,genderandregion.Thecompanyisdevelopingvoicesnowforitsfirst100customers.

Also,people’svoiceschange.Thecompanyislookingfordonorswhoarewillingtorecordtheirvoices,andthenrecordthemagainafewyearslater,astheygetolder.

Someofthefirstcustomerssaytheyarehappywiththeresults,JohnA.GregoirewasoneofthefirstcustomerstoreceiveapersonalizedvoicefromVocalidlastDecember.ThevoicecameeightyearsafterhedevelopedALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化症）andmorethansixyearshavepassedsincehisvoicebecameunintelligibletoeveryoneexcepthiswifeandyoungestson.“Havingadistinctivevoiceislikegettingsomethingbackthatwasstolen.”Johnsaid.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthevoicebank?

A.Itcollectsallkindsofvoices.

B.Itgainsstrongpublicsupport.

C.Ithelpstorecognizespecialvoices.

D.Itofferspeoplepersonalizedvoicesfree.

9.WhatdoestheexampleofJohnA.Gregoirestress?

A.Customers'desireforpersonalizedvoices.

B.VocaliD'seffortstodeveloppersonalizedvoices.

C.Customers'satisfactionwithpersonalizedvoices.

D.VocaliD'ssuccessindesigningpersonalizedvoices.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unintelligible”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Unclear.B.Soft.

C.Incomplete.D.Rough.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.VolunteersdonatetheirvoicestoVocaliD.

B.Vocalicisdevotedtobuildingavoicebank.

C.TheHumanVoicebankwinsfameamongpeoplewithspeech.

D.TheHumanVoicebank