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英语八年级英语上册阅读理解真题
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解真题
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
YearsagoaheavyrainhitChongqingandmadetheYangtzeRiverrise.
Whentherainstopped,peoplefoundthatadog,laternamedHuahua,swamacrosstherivertoanisland（小岛）twiceadayfortwoweeks.Why?
BecauseHuahua'sfourchildrenwerethere.Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.Thisstorytouchedmanypeople
Notonlyhumansbutanimalsareresponsible.Animalsknowloveaswehumansdo,andHuahuaisonlyoneofthem.BritishscientistJaneGoodallspent14yearslivingwithchimpanzees（黑猩猩）inAfrica.Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.
TwobirdsinChengdushowedtheirparentallove.Theirbabywashurtandfellonthestreetinthecentreofthecity.Carsweredrivingpastbutthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.
Animalsnotonlylovetheirownchildren,butalsocareforotheranimalbabies.AchimpanzeenamedAnjanainanAmericananimalresearchcentretakescareofababylion.Shefeedsthelioncarefullyeveryday."Theyarejustlikemotherandson,"saidaworkeratthecentre.
（1）WhydidHuahuaswimtotheislandtwiceaday?
A. Tolookforfood.
B. Tofeedherchildren.
C. Toplayaround.
D. Tovisitherfriend.
（2）Theunderlinedword"responsible"inthesecondparagraphmeans"_______".
A. 勇敢的
B. 多愁善感的
C. 有责任心的
D. 长寿的
（3）Whosavedthelittlebirdonthestreet?
A. Peoplefromoneofthecars.
B. Achimpanzee.
C. Ababylion.
D. Thebird'sparents.
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisstory?
A. Humans'loveforanimals
B. Lovefortheyoung
C. Loveamonganimals
D. Giveahandtoanimals
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。
（1）细节题。
根据Themotherdogswamthereeverydaytofeedherbabies.可知狗妈妈每天游到那目的是喂养小狗，故选B。
（2）推断题。
根据后文Shefoundthatchimpanzeescaredforeachotherwhenothersgothurtorlostparents.可知她发现黑猩猩相互照顾当其他黑猩猩受伤或者失去父母时。
所以说黑猩猩是有责任心的，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据butthebraveparentsflewdowntotheroadandtookthelittlebirdawaywiththeirclaws（爪子）.可知是勇敢的父母用爪子救了小鸟，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了通过实例表明不仅人类而且动物也是有责任心的和爱心的。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.
SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?
Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.
Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious（苏醒）.
Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.Tenminuteslater,doctorscame.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved.
Davidstilldoesn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegsonthatday.ButheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayforsavinghislifeHeisaveryproudfather.
（1）Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?
A. Cloudy.
B. Sunny.
C. Rainy.
D. Snowy.
（2）WhydidDavidshoutsuddenly?
A. Becausehewantedhelp.
B. Becauseheplayedajoke.
C. Becausehewasscared.
D. Becausehehadabadpain.
（3）Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevent?
a.Davidhadaproblemwithhisleg. b.Davidwasawake.
c.Tiffanycalledforhelp. d.Miyawasdowntothewater.
A. a-b-e-d
B. a-d-c-b
C. d-e-a-b
D. e-a-b-d
（4）Wecaninfer（推断lfromthepassagethat .
A. Davidwasn'tgoodatswimming
B. Davidwastooheavytogetoutofthewater
C. thesistersknewwhattodointrouble
D. thesisterswereproudoftheirfather
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池时，爸爸David的腿疼，两个孩子是怎样救爸爸的。
（1）细节题。
根据Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.可知天空万里无云，阳光灿烂，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据第二段ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知David腿疼是第一个，即a；根据第三段Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二个；根据第四段Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.可知Tiffany寻求帮助，所以c是第三个；根据Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.可知爸爸苏醒了，所以b是第四个。
故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious（苏醒）.可知Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
ItisOct.24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudowithit?
Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It'sabigwaste.
TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeopleonEarthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.
Sharingfood
Peoplesay,"There'snosuchthingasafree,lunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"sharefridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakesarestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!
Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular"foodbank"practice.
Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967，somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank.
Inmanypeople'seyes,expired（过期的）foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUKthinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（质量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.
So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitincafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.
（1）hewriterthinksit'swrongtosay"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch,because .
A. thesayingisnottrueatall
B. thefoodin"sharefridges"isfree
C. mostfoodgoestothetrash
D. thefoodforlunchisfreeeverywhere
（2）Wheredidthefirstfreefoodbankappear?
A. China. B. TheUN. C. TheUS. D. TheUK.
（3）AcompanyfromtheUKthinksthefoodafter"BestBeforeDate"is toeat.
A. bad
B. OK
C. thebest
D. better
（4）Youcan'tseethe ofthefoodincafes.
A. name
B. date
C. address
D. price
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Waystostopfoodwaste B. Food'sbestbeforedate
C. Toenjoythefreefood
D. Wheretofind"sharefridges"?
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法。
（1）细节题。
根据itisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy可知，作家认为说“没有免费午餐是错误的，因为“共享冰箱”里的食物是免费的，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank一些美国人也想对食物做同样的事情。
然后他们建立了世界免费食品银行可知，第一家免费食品银行出现在美国，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（质量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat可知，来自英国的一家公司认为“最佳日期前”的食物可以，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice他们不给食物定价可知，你看不到咖啡馆里的食物价格，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据本文呼吁要减少食物浪费，并介绍了几个防止食物浪费的办法可知，最好的标题是Waystostopfoodwaste停止食物浪费的方法，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtohavealotofcoolclothes.ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,hadanideatosolvethisproblem.Sheopenedacharitable（慈善的）clothescloset.
Herschoolagreedwiththegoodidea,too.Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe'sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.
Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe'sCloset,opened.It'sfulloftrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.
"Confidence（自信）isabigthinginmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,"ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,theUS.
Butwherearetheclothesfrom?
Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunity（社区）andneighboringschoolsgaveawayusedclothes,andtheclothesarestillnew.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschoolfrom
MondaytoFriday.Studentscan"buy"theseclothesbygetting"money".Theycanget"money"whentheyhandintheirschoolworkontimeormakecorrections（改正）onhomework.Sinceitopened,theyhave"sold"about100thingstostudents.
（1）WhoisChloeMurray?
A. Aclothesdesigner.
升级会员 