学位英语考试复习资料大全.docx

学位英语考试复习资料大全.docx

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学位英语考试复习资料大全

2014学位英语考试复习资料大全

（词汇，语法，典型例题，练习题等等）

语态

１、含有被动意义的主动动词

　sellwashwriteread

Thenewtype（of）TVreceiversellswell.

Thisbookreadsinteresting.

Thepenwritesquitesmoothly.

This（kindof）clothwashesverywell.

Thisclothiswashed.（洗好了）

２、常用被动结构的动词

　　bebornbemarriedbeobligedbehurt

becaughtintherainbecoveredwith

Iwascaughtintherainonthewayback.

３、主动表示被动的情况

　①知觉动词　＋adj.

Thematerialfeelsverysoft.

Themusicsoundstooloud.

②非谓语动词　

A.needwantrequirebeworth

Yourcoatwantsmending（tobemended）.

B.Subj.+be+adj.+todo（vt.）

Thechairiscomfortabletositon

★betoblame（该受责备）

　C.Therebe

Therearesixletterstowrite（tobewritten）.

③prove　-vi.　　（被）证明是

Hewillprove（tobe）thewinner.

４、get+p.p.

Shegotcaughtintherain.

Fromthenon,herleggottreatedfourtimesaday.

5、（人）+be+情感动词-ed

besurprised（astonished,etc.）at（with….）

Hiswordsastonishedeveryoneintheroom.

→Everyonewasastonishedathiswords.

bedelightedat（with）;bepleasedat（by,with）;

betiredof（from）;besatisfiedwith;

beworriedabout;beinterestedin;

befrightened（terrified）at

６、自动和它动

　很多动词既可以用vt.　又可以用vi,但要注意：

Thedooropened（byitself）.Thedoorwasopened.

Thevillagesincewelastvisitedit.

A.haschangedB.hasbeenchanged（A）

Theplannedhasbeenchanged.

7、被动语态+by（with）+行为主体

　by后接人或物做某事

　with后接手段、方式、工具

　　Hewaskilledbyafallingstone

Hewaskilledwithaknife.

８、注意下列被动形式

①bebeingdone

②havebeendone③begoingtobe

Thebridgeissaidtobebeingbuilt.

Thebridgeissaidtohavebeenbuilt.

EXERCISES1

1.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.--Butshe!

A.promisedB.promisesC.willpromiseD.hadpromised

2.Theythetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed

3.itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave

4.ShirleyabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknow

whethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wrote

C.waswritingD.hadwritten

5.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.

A.payB.paidC.payingD.topay

6.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.Sheataradioshopat

thetime.A.hasworkedB.hadbeenworking1—6（ABDCBB）

C.wasworkingD.hadworked

7.himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.

A.WatchB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Mind

8.Hundredsofjobsifthefactorycloses.

A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose

9.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.Ithelivingroom.

allday.A.paintedB.hadpainted

C.havebeenpaintedD.havepainted

10.--Isthisraincoatyours?

--No,minetherebehind

thedoor.A.hangsB.hashungC.ishangingD.hung

11.--Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?

--I,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.7-12（ABCCCD）

A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

12.--WhoisJerryCooper?

--?

Isawyoushaking

handswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyet

B.Hadn’tyoumethimyetC.Didn’tyoumeethimyet

D.Haven’tyoumethimyet

13.Visitorsnottotouchtheexhibits.A.request

B.arerequestedC.willrequestD.arerequesting

14.–You’veleftthelighton.--Oh,soIhave,andturnitoff.

A.I’mgoingB.I’llgoC.IgoD.I’vegone

15.--DoyouthinktheSTARSwillbeattheBULLS?

--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soIthemtowin.

A.hopeB.expectC.preferD.want

16.–Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

–Oh,I’mterriblysorry..

A.I’mnotnoticingB.Ihaven’tnoticed

C.Iwasn’tnoticingD.Idon’tnotice

17.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Imymum.

A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetake

18.Theprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.

A.wentdownB.willgodown13-18（BBBCAC）

C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown

19.Booksofthiskindwell.

A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold

20.--Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?

--ItobutIforgotaboutit.

A.likedB.wishedC.meantD.expected

21.Anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbuilt

22.Haveagoodrest,youneedtoyourenergyforthetennis

matchthisafternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get

23.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoonto

hisoldway.A.returnedB.willreturnC.wasreturning

24.--You‘redrinkingtoomuch.--Onlyathome.No

onemebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseen

C.seesD.saw19-24（ACDBAC）

25.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotfrommyfriends.

A.lostB.sparedC.separatedD.missed

26.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthat

nothinghedoeshisboss.A.serves

B.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports

27.Allthepreparationsforthetask,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completedB.complete

C.hadbeencompletedD.havebeencompleted

28.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnologysorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.willchange

29.Iping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play

30.Thenewsuspensionbridgebytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesignedB.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesigned25-30（CBDADB）

31.TimewillwhetherImadetherightchoiceornot.

A.seeB.sayC.knowD.tell

32.Therubberplantationasfarastheriver.

A.advancesB.extendsC.liesD.develops

33.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitudehewasnotreallyinterestedinthesubject.

A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested

34.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play

35.MothertoldJimtothemilkuntilitboiledandthenturnoffthegas.

A.observeB.watchC.noticeD.glance31-36（DBDABD）

36.Themanagerhastoimprovetheworkingconditionsinthecompany.A.acceptedB.allowedC.permittedD.agreed

37.Insomepartsoftheworld,teawithmilkandsugar.

A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served

38.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;heintospace.

A.juststaredB.wasjuststaring

C.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared

39.--CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?

--Youcanwhenyouabitolder.

A.getB.willhavegotC.willgetD.willhavegot

40.Idon’treallyworkhere,Iuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.

A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedout

C.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout

41.--CanIhelpyou,sir?

--Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.

A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.can’tworkD.doesn’twork

42.Asshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep.

A.read,wasfallingB.wasreading,fell

C.wasreading,wasfallingD.read,fell37-42（BBACDB）

43.Tomintothehousewhennoone.

A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;looked

C.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked

44.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthatheofficesoon.

A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft

45.--Yourphonenumberagain?

Iquitecatchit.

--It’s9568427.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t

46.--I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.

--Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.was

47.ThepenIIisonmydeskrightundermynose.

A.think;lostB.thought;hadlost

C.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost

48.Helenherkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusbandhome.A.hadleft;comesB.left;hadcome

C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;would43-48（ABAABC）

49.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes.

A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet

50.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMaryforaboutanhour.

A.hadgoneB.hadsetoffC.hadleftD.hadbeenaway

51.--Howlongwatchotherbeforetheymarried?

--Foraboutayear.A.didtheyknow;weregoingtoget

B.havetheyknown;getC.dotheyknow;aregoingtoget

D.hadtheyknown;got

52.--Doyouknowourtownatall?

--No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.amgoingC.cameD.havebeen

53.--thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.--yes,italldependsontheweather.A.I’vebeentoldB.I’vetoldC.I’mtoldD.Itold

54.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet.Therooms.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting

C.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting49-54（BDDDAA）

EXERCISE2（改错，每句一错，可根据时态增减若干词）

1.Remembertosendmeaphotoofyoursonthenext

timeyouwillwritetome.

2.BythetimeheleavesBeijing,hehadreceived889letters.

3.Shewasabitnervousasshehasneverspokeinpublic.

4.--DidMr.BakergotoJapanlastyear?

--No,he’dneverbeenthere.

5.ThelasttimeIhaveseenJaneshewaspickingcottoninthefield.

6.Ifyoudon’tcometotheoffice,I’llgotoyourhouseandwillfindoutwhyyouarenotatwork.

7.Hello!

Idon’tknowyouwereinLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

8.--Whenwillhecomeagain?

--Whenhewillcome,I’llletyouknow.

9.Tomfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurtedhimself

10.Itisn’tlongbeforesuchathinghappensagain.

11.HehasbeentotheWestLaketwicein1996.

12.Whoiscomingtoschoolearliestinyourclasseverymorning?

13.--Howdidyoulikethefilm?

--Ineversawsuchawonderfulone.

14.Thekeytomycarwasmissing.Ihavelookedforiteverywhere

15.We’llcometoanydecisionuntilwewillhaveachancetodiscusstheproblemthoroughly.

16.Don’tgetthatinkonyourshirt,foritdoesn’twashout.

17.ThescientistshadbeentoAustraliaandhewillgiveusatalkwhenhecomesback.

18.Whileyourest,Iwillreadyoutoday’snewspaper.

19.Inthepastthreeyears,hehadvisitedthecountryfivetimes.

20.Lookatthis!

Iwasgoingthroughsomeoldphotosa