届高三英语阅读理解练习题附.docx
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届高三英语阅读理解练习题附
2019届高三英语阅读理解练习题(附)
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’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.
Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgameexciting,andth,,andhecan,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.
Itappearstous,andmoreimportantly,,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.
?
’tneedrules.
_________.
?
?
’sGames
’sGames
细节理解题。
由第一段第三句可知。
细节理解题。
由第二段倒数第二句可知。
细节理解题。
由第二段第三句可知。
主旨大意题。
由全文内容可知。
阅读理解-----D
Astronautsaboardthespacestationcelebratedaspacefirstonwednesdaybydrinkingwater
thathadbeenrecycledfrom;,”cheers,”
clickeddrinkingbagsandtoastedNASAworkersontheground.
Theu
willhaveNASAmoneybecauseitwon’thavetoshipupasmuchwatertothestationbyspace
,it’
peoplelivingonbeardtosix.
TherecyclingsystemhadbeenbroughtuptothespacestationlastNovemberbyspace
shuttlesEndeavour,butitcouldn’tbeuseduntilsamplesweretestedbackonearth:
Sowhenit
cametimetoactuallydrinkup,
theirdrinksandcongratulatedengineersintwoNASAcentersthatworkedonthesystem.
”Thisissomethingthathadbeenthestuffofsciencefiction,”Americanastronautmichael
Barrattsaidbeforetakingasmallmouthful.”Thetasteisworthtrying.”
Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofthecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,
wherethewaterisboiledoff,
Thenthewatervaporismixedwithwaterfromair,andthenitgoesthroughfilters.
whensixcrewmembersareaboarditcanmakeaboutsixgallonsfromurineinaboutsixhours.
“Somepeoplemayfindtheideaofdrinkingrecycledurinedistasteful,butitisalsodoneon
earth,butwithalotlongertimebetweenurineandthetap,”saidmarybethEdeen,thespace
station’snationallabmanager.
ThetechnologyNASAdevelopedforhissystemhasalreadybeenusedforquickwater
purificationafterthexxxxAsiantsunami.
,therecyclingsystemisimportantbecause______.
’tneedtoshipanywaterupthespacestation
c考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的itwon’thavetoshipupasmuchwatertothestationbyspace
,it’
peoplelivingonbeardtosix.可知选c。
,wecanknow________.
D考查判断、推理。
根据Thenewsystemtakesthecombinedurineofthecrewfromthetoilet,movesittoabigtank,wherethewaterisboiledoff,可知,这是循环利用的过程。
?
,
D考查判断、推理。
根据itisalsodoneonearth,butwithalotlongertimebetweenurineandthetap可知,在地球上,把尿净化成自来水需要更长的时间。
?
:
waterRecycledfromUrineTastesGood
c考查的标题。
根据全文可知:
在空间站将尿转换成水。
阅读理解----E
failuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger.
oneoftheresearcherswasVinitDesai,anassistantprofessorattheUniversityofcolorado
atBrighamyoungUniversityinUtah.
Theydidnotfindmuchlong-term”organizationallearning”,they
sayButProfessorDesasaystheyfoundthatknowledgegainedfromfailurelastsforyears.
Hesaysorganizationsshouldtreatfailuresasalearningopportunityandnottrytoignore
them.
Thestudylookedatcompaniesandorganizati
onsthatlaunchsatellites一andotherspace
Intwothousandtwo,apieceofinsulatingmaterialbrokeof,duringlaunchand
,theflightwasconsideredasuccess.
Then,inearlytwothousandthree,apieceofinsulationstruckthecolumbiaduringlaunch.
Thistime,
suspendedallflightsandaninvestigationledtosuggestedchanges.
ProfessorDesaisaysthesearchforsolutionsafterafailurecanmakeleadersmore
uresin
thepast.
Headvisesorganizationstolookforusefulinformationinsmallfailuresandfailuresthey
intheAcademyofmanagementjournal
Facebookpagetotellusatimetheyhaddonesomethingreallysilly.
Fabriciocminowrote:
NotlongagoIwantedtowatchTV,butitwouldn’tturnon,soIdid
,passingby,saidtome
”Didyoutrypluggingit’?
I’mjustdusting,mum!
”Soshewouldn’tnoticehowdumbIam
sometimes!
:
IalwayspromiseIwillneverdoitagain,butafter-afewweeks___,whereismy
wallet?
Forsureitwillbeinaverylogicalplace.
_______.
D考查细节理解。
根据第一段anewstudysaysorganizationslearnmorefromtheir
failuresthanfromtheirsuccesses,andkeepthatknowledgelonger和第三段theyfoundthatknowledgegainedfromfailurelastsforyears.可知选D。
,wecaninferthat________.
’tarouseenoughattention
,Atlantiswasconsideredasuccess
A考查判断、推理。
根据Intwothousandtwo,apieceofinsulatingmaterialbrokeof,,theflightwasconsideredasuccess.可推知。
________.
’mistakes
c考查作者的写作意图。
作者举例说明从别人的错误中获取教训。
?
B考查细节理解。
根据Headvisesorganizationstolookforusefulinformationinsmallfailuresandfailurestheyavoided.可知选B。
【吉林市普通中学2019—2013高三质量检测】D
Asyouareprobablyaware,thelatestjob
marketsnewsisn’tgood:
Unemploymentisstillmorethan9percent,’sbadfortheeconomy,’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyouthink.
That’sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon’,existingjobsopenupeverydayduetopromotions,resignations,terminations,,,whentheeconomywasstillhummingalong,jobgrowthwasonly132,000,!
Andasitturnsout,eventoday—withjobgrowthnearzero—over4millionjobhuntersarebeinghiredeverymonth.
Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpactonone’’struethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher,itwouldmeanmorejobsforallofustochoosefrom.
Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’’rewillingtodothehardworkofidentifyingtheirvaluableskills;becreativeaboutwhereandhowtolook;learnhowtopresentthemselvestopotentialemployers;andkeepgoing,evenafterrepeatedrejections.
Sodon’
______.
?
“humming”inParagraph2probablymeans_________.
?
’thavemucheffectonindividualjobseekers.
’sconfidenceintheeconomy.
’tmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheemployed.
?
推理判断题。
真正表达作者观点的是第一段最后一句和原文最后一段第一句。
细节理解题。
由第二段第一句可知。
词义猜测题。
由上下文的growth可知。
观点态度题。
由第四段第一句可知。
细节理解题。
由第五段第一句可知,关键词是staymotivated。
阅读理解----A
Asyougrowolder,you’llbefacedwithsomechallengingdecisions—,butwhenotherpeopl,likeyourclassmates,,togetyoutodosomething,it’scalledpeerpressure.
yougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebook,andnoweveryone’
,afewkidsinschoolmighttrytogetyoutocutclasswiththem;yoursoccerfriendmighttrytoconvinceyoutobemeantoanotherplayerandneverpasshimtheball.
Itistoughtobetheonlyonewhosays“no”topeerpressure,ongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.
you’veprobablyhadaparentorteacheradvisingyouto“chooseyourfriendswisely.”’tcutclass,smokecigarettes,orlietotheirparents,thenyouprobablywon’tdothesethingseither,evenifotherkidsdo.
Ifyoucontinuetofacepeerpressureandyou’refindingitdifficulttohandle,’tfeelguiltyifyou’vemadeamistakeortwo.
?
,theauthormainly_____.
?
?
参考答案41—
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