大学英语四级模拟试题1.docx
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大学英语四级模拟试题1
大学英语四级模拟试题
(1)
四级模拟试题
(1)我爱英语网
ModelTest1
PartOneListeningComprehensionSectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid-Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbepause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithalinethroughthecentre.Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Attheoffice.B)Inthewaitingroom.C)Attheairport.
D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)Attheofficeisthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A)Sheisnotinterestedinthearticle.B)Shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.
C)Shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.
D)Shedoesn'twanttotakethetroubletoreadthearticle.2.A)HesawthebigtowerhevisitedonTV~B)HehasvisitedtheTVtowertwice.C)HehasvisitedtheTVtoweronce.D)HewillvisittheTVtowerinJune.
3.A)Thewomanhastroublegettingalongwiththeprofessor.B)Thewomanregretshavingtakenupmuchoftheprofessor'stime.C)Thewomanknowstheprofessorhasbeenbusy.
D)Thewomanknowstheprofessorhasrunintotrouble.
4.A)Hedoesn'tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.B)Hedoesn'tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.C)Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily,D)Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.5.A)Themanthoughttheessaywaseasy.
B)Theybothhadahardtimewritingtheessay.C)Thewomanthoughttheessaywaseasy.
D)Neitherofthemhasfinishedtheassignmentyet.
6.A)Inthepark.B)BetweentwobuildingsC)Inhisapartment.D)Underahugetree.7.A)It'sawfullydull.B)It'sreallyexciting.C)it'sveryexhausting.D)It'squitechallenging.
8.A)movie.B)Alecture.C)Aplay.D)Aspeech.
9.A)Theweatherismildcomparedtothepastyears.B)Theyarehavingthecoldestwinterever.C)Theweatherwillsoongetwarmer.D)Theweathermaygetevencolder.
10.A)Themysterystory.B)Thehiringofashopassistant.C)Thesearchforareliablewitness.D)Anunsolvedcaseofrobbery.SectionBPassageOne
Questions11to14arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A)TheywanttochangethewayEnglishistaught.B)TheylearnEnglishtofindwell-paidjobs.
C)Theywanttohaveanup-to-dateknowledgeofEnglish.D)Theyknowclearlywhattheywanttolearn.
12.A)Professionals.B)Collegestudents.
C)BeginnersD)Intermediateearners.
13.A)Coursesfordoctors.B)Coursesforbusinessmen.C)Coursesforreporters.D)Coursesforlawyers.
14.A)Threegroupsoflearners.B)TheimportanceofbusinessEnglish.C)EnglishforSpecificPurposes.D)FeaturesofEnglishfordifferentpapacies.PassageTwo
Questions15to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.15.A)Toshowofftheirwealth.B)Tofeelgood.
C)Toregaintheirmemory.
D)Tobedifferentfromothers.
16.A)Tohelpsolvetheirpsychologicalproblems.B)Toplaygameswiththem.C)Tosendshamtothehospital.
D)Tomakethemawareofitsharmfulness.
17.A)Theyneedcareandaffection.B)Theyarefondofround-the-worldtrips.C)Theyaremostlyfrombrokenfamilies.D)Theyarelikelytocommitcrimes.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A)Becauseitwastooheavy.B)Becauseitdidnotbendeasily.C)Becauseitdidnotshootfar.D)Becauseitsstringwasshort.
19.A)Itwentoutofuse300yearsagoB)hwasinventedaltertheshorthow.
C)Itwasdiscoveredbeforefireandthewheel.D)It'sstillinusetoday.
20.A)Theyareaccurateandeasytopull.B)Theirshootingrangeis40yards.C)Theyareusuallyusedindoors.D)Theytook100yearstodevelop.
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Designofallthenewtoolsandimplementsisbasedoncarefulexperimentswithelectronicinstruments.First,ahuman“guineapig”istestedusingaregulartool.Measurementsaretakenoftheamountofworkdone,andthebuildupofheatinthebody.Twistedjointsandstretchedmusclescannotperformaswell,ithasbeenfound,asjointsandmusclesintheirnormalpositions.Thesamepersonisthentestedagain,usingatooldesignedaccordingtothesuggestionsmadebyDr.Tichauer.Allthesetestshaveshownthegreatimprovementofthenewdesignsovertheold.
OneoftheelectronicinstrumentsusedbyDr.Tichauer,themyograph(肌动记器),makesvisiblethroughelectricalsignalstheworkdonebyhumanmuscle.
Anothermachinemeasuresanydangerousfeaturesoftools,thusprovinginformationuponwhichtobaseanewdesign.Oneconclusionoftestsmadewiththismachineisthatatripodstepladderismorestableandsafertousethanonewithfourlegs.Thisworkhasattractedtheattentionofefficiencyexpertsandtime-and-motion-studyengineer,butitsvaluegoesfarbeyondthat.Dr.Tichauer’sfirstthoughtisforthehealthofthetooluser.Withtherepeateduseofthesametoolalldaylongonproductionlinesandinotherjobs,evenlightmanualworkcanputaheavystressononesmallareaofthebody.Intime,suchstresscancauseadisablingdisease.Furthermore,musclefatigueisaserioussafetyhazard.
Efficiencyistheby-productofcomfort,Dr.Tichauerbelieves,andhisnewdesignsfortraditionaltoolshaveprovedhispoint.
21.Whatareinvolvedinthedesignofanewtoolaccordingtothepassage?
A)Electronicinstrumentsandaregulartool.B)Ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool.
C)Electronicinstrumentsandahuman“guineapig”.
D)Electronicinstruments,ahuman“guineapig”andaregulartool.
22.Fromthepassageweknowthatjointsandmusclesperformbestwhen__________________.
A)theyaretwistedandstretched
B)theyareintheirnormalpositions
C)theyaretestedwithahuman“guineapig”D)theyaretestedwithelectronicinstruments
23.A“myograph”(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat________________.
A)isabletodesignnewtools
B)measurestheamountofenergyused
C)enablepeopletoseethemuscularmovementsD)visualizeselectricalsignals
24.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________________.A)astepladderusedtohavefourlegs.B)itisdangeroustousetools
C)atripodissaferinatooldesignD)workersaresaferonproductionlines
25.Dr.Tichauerstartedhisexperimentsinitiallyto_________________.A)improveefficiencyB)increaseproductionC)reduceworkloadD)improvecomfort
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapbigreward.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.
It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.
Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.
Why?
Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwould
resultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggled(诈骗)themostconfidential(保密)recordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.26.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______________.A)itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday
B)peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany
C)computercriminalsescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetected
D)computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions
27.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat_________________.A)mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluckB)therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblemC)mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimesD)manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthatarediscovered28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?
A)Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced
B)Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncover