讲解与训练仁爱英语七年级下册语法点播与专题训练.docx
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讲解与训练仁爱英语七年级下册语法点播与专题训练
七下语法点播+专题训练
Unit5Topic1
语法点播1-----表时间频率的副词
1.表时间频率的副词:
never从来不seldom极少sometimes有时
often经常 usually常常always总是
2.频度副词按频率大小排列如下:
always(100%)>usually(80%)>often(60%)>sometimes(40%)>seldom(20%)>never(0%)
3..频度副词的位置
(1)习惯位于be动词、助动词等之后,行为动词之前。
(2)sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末,
often也可放在句末(一般不放在句首)。
如:
Shewritestomesometimes.她有时候给我写信。
Shewritestomeoften.她经常给我写信。
(3)如果有两个助动词,频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。
如:
Wehaveneverbeeninvitedtooneoftheirparties.他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。
4.对上述频度副词提问时,用howoften
专题训练1
一、用never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always填空
1.Tomlikesstayingathome.He________goesoutintheevening.
2.Theworkers________dosomewashingonSundays.Theyhavethehabitofdoingit.
3.Ican’tswimatall.SoI________gototherivertoswim.
4.Mary________getsupatfiveo’clockinthe
morning,sevendaysaweek.
5.Sheoftengoestoschoolbybike.But________shegoestherebybus.
6.Maria’steacherdoesn’tlikeherbecausesheis________lateforschool.
二、选择题。
()1.Sandyissocarefulthatshe______makesmistakes
inherhomework.
A.usuallyB.seldomC.oftenD.always
()2.Wearegoingtohaveaparty________nextweek.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
()3.—MissGaoisverypopularwithherstudents.
—Yes.Herclassesare______livelyandinteresting.
A.seldomB.neverC.sometimesD.always
()4.—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?
—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He________goes
toanytrainingclass.
A.usuallyB.oftenC.neverD.even
()5.—________doeshewritestoyou?
—Veryoftern.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowwideD.Howfar
语法点播2-----must,haveto
1.must表示说话人的主观看法,即主观上的必要性;
没有人称、数和时态的变化。
2.haveto表示根据周围的环境、习惯等要求某人不得不(必须)做某事,即客观的必须,有人称、数和时态的变化。
专题训练2
一、用must,haveto填空
1.We_______doourhomeworkintheafternoon.
2.It’slate.I_______runtoschool.
3.Tom’sprarentsarenotathomethesedays,sohe_______cookbyhimeself.
4.They_______notswimintheriver.It’sdangerous.
5.It’sdark.I_______gonow.
语法点播3-----乘,坐
(1)by+交通工具名称,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,onthetrain=bytrain
1.
(2)交通工具前有a,the,my等限定词,用in或是on.
onhisbike=bybikeinmycar=bycar.
onfoot“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,
2.只作方式状语,位于句末。
walk“走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
goto…onfoot=walkto
goto….bybike=rideabiketo
goto….bycar=driveacarto
goto…byplane=flyto
goto…bybus=takeabusto
专题训练3
一.用by,on,in,take,ride填空。
1.Mariausually_______abiketoschool.
2.Mr.AndMrs.Smithoften_______aplanetoChina.
3.Lucycomestoschool_______herbiketoday.
4.DoesyourfatherusuallytotoShanghai_____ship.
5.I’llgotothestation_______mycar
二、同义句转换。
1.Jackusuallywalkstothezoo.
Jackusually___________thezoo____________.
2.Theyalwaystakeabustothezoo.
Theyalways______tothezoo____________.
3.LiXiangoftengoestoschoolbybike.
LiXiangoften______a______toschool.
4.MissHangoestoEnglandbyplane.
MissHan_______________England.
5.WedriveacartoNanjing.
We_______toNanjing________________.
6.JimandTomgotoschoolbybus.
JimandTom___________________toschool.
()1.—Shealways_______abustoschool.
A.carriesB.comesC.takes
语法点播4-----重要句型
1.HappyNewYear!
—Thesametoyou.
新年快乐!
—你也一样。
2.Yournewbikelooksverynice. —Thankyou.
你的新自行车看起来非常的漂亮—谢谢
3.Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?
—Bybus/car. Onfoot.
你通常怎么来上学?
—乘公共汽车/小汽车/走路。
4.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.
该是上课的时候了。
5.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.
笨鸟先飞。
/捷足先登。
6.Wehavenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。
7.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.
我早上上四节课,下午上两节。
8.Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.
她九点四十五分睡觉。
9.—Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?
—onceaweek
你多久去一次图书馆?
一周一次
10.Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.我总是乘公共汽车来上学。
12.domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业
13.wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
14.Theyoftenplaybasketballorsoccer,goswimmingandsoon.
他们经常打篮球、踢足球、游泳等。
专题训练4
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—Jane.Nice_______(see)you.
—Me,too.
2.Michaeloften_______(go)toschoolonfoot.
3.Doyougotoworkby_______(cars)?
4._______(Jane)fathergoeshomebybike.
5.Howabout_______(walk)there?
6.Sundayisthe______(one)dayofaweek.
7.Classusually______(begin)at8:
00a.m..
8.Wegotothelibrary______(two)aweek.
9.In______(one’s)freetime,wecanplaywithourfriends.
10.It’sveryhottoday.Let’sgo______(swim).
11.Bettywritestohisfather_____(two)aweek.
12.Howdo_____(America)studentsusuallygotoschool?
二、单项选择。
()1.—HappyNewYear!
—_______
A.Thankyou.B.Thesametoyou!
C.Youarewelcome.
()2.—MissLiu,yournewskirtlooksvery_____.
—Thankyou.
A.niceB.goodC.well
()3.Heusuallygoesthere_______.
A.onfeetB.bybikeC.byfoot
()4.—Myboy,it’stimefor_______.
—OK.
A.lunchB.havelunchC.haslunch
()5.It’sseventhirty.It’stimeto______.
A.getupB.gettingupC.getsup
()6.It’stime______youtoreadthetext.
A.toB.forC.of
()7.—_______doyouusuallygotothezoo?
—Weusuallygotherebybus.
A.HowB.WhereC.What
()8.Doyoulikeplaying______pianno?
A.aB./C.the
()9.ZhaoLinoften______afterclass.
A.playsthefootballB.playfootballC.playsfootball
()10.—_____doyoutakeabustoschool?
—Seldom.
A.HowoldB.HowoftenC.How
()11.—______doyouwatchTV?
—Twiceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Whattime
()12.Mygrandmausually______bysubway.
A.gohomeB.goeshomeC.goestohome
()13.Theyusuallygetup_____8:
00_______Sunday.
A.on;onB.at;atC.at;on
()14.Annoften______lunchathomewithherparents.
A.haveB.hasC.eat
()15.Wedon’tknow______theschoollife______Americanstudnts.
A.about,ofB.about,aboutC.of,of
三.句型转换。
1.MissHangoestoEnglandbyplane.(划线提问)
____________MissHan______toEngland?
2.Kangkangoftendoeshishomeworkathome.(否定)
Kangkang______often__________________athome.
3.Mysisterusuallygoestoschoolonfoot.(一般疑问)
______yoursisterusually______toschoolonfoot.
4.Kangkangnevergetsupatsix.(划线提问)
__________________Kangkangnever______up?
5.Henevergoestoschoolonfoot.(划线提问)
__________________hegotoschoolonfoot?
6.HuBinplayssoccerthreetimesaweek.(划线提问)
____________doesHuBinplaysoccer?
7.JaneoftenwatchesTVforalittlewhileaftersupper.
____________doesJaneoftenwatchTVaftersupper?
Unit5Topic2
语法点播1-----时态
一、一般现在时:
表示经常或习惯性的动作。
1.结构:
主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单s/es+其他。
2.常与频率副词:
never,seldom,sometimes,often,
usually,always,或everyday每天、
inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上
例如:
Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.
二、现在进行时表示:
现在正在进行或发生的动作。
1.结构:
主语+be(is/am/are)+动词ing+其他。
2.常用的时间状语:
常与now=atthemoment现在、look看、listen听等连用。
3..动词的-ing形式构成:
规则
原形
-ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing
do,go
doing,going
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing
make,dance
making,dancing
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写出这个字母,再加-ing
swim,run
swimming,running
专题训练1
一.写出下列动词的-ing形式。
1.look_________2.take_________3.carry_______
4.begin________5.sing________6.work________
7.play__________8.study________9.dance________
10.have_________11.write________12.run__________
13.sit__________14.shop_________15.swim________
16.lie__________
二.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
1.work_________2.read__________3.clean________
4.write_________5.teach_________6.wash________
7.guess________8.watch_________9.go__________
10.do___________11.swim________12.study________
13.fly__________14.cry__________15.play________
16.have_________17.write__________18.take________
三.单选
()1.Theboyis__________tohisteacher.
A.sayingB.speakingC.talkingD.telling
()2.I’m___________abookintheroom.
A.watchingB.seeingC.readingD.looking
()3.Where_________he_________from?
A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,from
()4.Whatlanguagedoyou__________?
A.sayB.speakC.talkD.tell
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Weoften_____(play)intheplayground.
2. He______(get)upatsixo’clock.
3. _____you_____(brush)yourteetheverymorning?
4. What______heusually______(do)afterschool?
5. Danny________(study)EnglishandArtatschool.
6. Mikesometimes_____(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7. Ateightatnight,she____(watch)TVwithhisparents.
8. _____Mike____(read)Englisheveryday?
9. Howmanylessons_____yourclassmate
______(have)onMonday?
10. Whattime______hismother_____(do)thehousework?
11.It’steno’clock.Mymother_________(lie)inbed.
12.What________he_________(mend)now?
13..What________you________(do)thesedays?
14.Thegirl________(like)wearingasweater.
Look!
She________(wear)aredsweatertoday.
15.Listen!
WangLin________(sing)anEnglishsong.
五、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1.Hethrowsakiteeveryafternoon.
He____________akitenow.
2.Myparentsoftenmakecakesforme.
Myparents____________cakesformenow.
3.Theymustcleanthebedroomonceaweek.
Look!
They________________thebedroom.
4.ThestudentsreadEnglisheveryday.
Thestudents______________Englishatthemoment.
5.Themonkeyoftenplayssoccer.
Look!
Themonkey____________soccer.
六.按要求改写句子
1. Mydogrunsfast.
否定句:
_____________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________
肯定回答:
_____________否定回答:
_____________
2.Mikehastwolettersforhim.
一般疑问句:
__________________________________
否定句:
_____________________________________
肯定回答:
_____________否定回答:
_____________
3. Iusuall