内蒙古赤峰市宁城县届高三上学期第一次统一考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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内蒙古赤峰市宁城县届高三上学期第一次统一考试英语试题Word版含答案
宁城县高三年级统一考试（2015.10.20）
英语试题
注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试
时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1.Whatwillthemando?
A.Openthewindow.B.Findanotherroom.C.Gooutwiththewoman.
2.What’sthedateofthewoman’sbirthday?
A.March15th.B.March11th.C.March7th.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Johnhassomepersonalproblems.
B.Theproblemiscommonforyoungmen.
C.It’snotcommonforyoungmentoleavehome.
4.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydo?
A.GetsomechangefromJane.
B.Goandlookforapayphone.
C.UseJane’smobilephone.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Itwasimpossibleforhimtogototheparty.
B.Everybodywassurprisedbyhisappearanceattheparty.
C.Hehadexpectedtogotothepartyforalongtime.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothelibrary?
A.Toreturnsomebooks.
B.Toborrowsomenewbooks.
C.Tofindsometestpapers.
7.Whendoesthelibraryclose?
A.At9:
00.B.At9:
40.C.At10:
00.
8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.Heaskshertoreturnsomebooksforhim.
B.Heaskshertoborrowsomebooksforhim.
C.Heaskshertogotothelibrarywithhim.
请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whatwasthemandoingwhenthestoryhappened?
A.Sleeping.B.Swimming.C.Listeningtotheradio.
10.Whathappenedtothelittleboy?
A.Hiseyewashurtbythesand.
B.Hecouldn’tfindhisparents.
C.Hefellintothewater.
11.Whatdidthemandoafterhearingsomeoneshoutingforhelp?
A.Hewentonenjoyingthemusic.
B.Helookedfortheboy’sparents.
C.Hejumpedintothewater.
请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Managerandsecretary.
13.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?
A.Theairport.B.Therailwaystation.C.Thebusstation.
14.WhydothespeakerscallBrenda?
A.Toaskhertochangeclothes.
B.ToaskherwhenMotherarrives.
C.Toaskherifshecangowiththem.
请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhereisMarygoing?
A.Herhome.B.Thepark.C.Thezoo.
16.Whydoesn’tMarylikewalkingthroughthestreet?
A.It’stoocold.
B.Therearetoomanypeople.
C.Itisn’tinteresting.
17.Whendoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?
A.Lateinthemorning.B.Inthelateafternoon.C.Earlyinthemorning.
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhendidGrandmaMosesturntopainting?
A.Attheageof76.B.Attheageof39.C.Attheageof101.
19.WhatdidGrandmaMosesdobeforeshebecameanartist?
A.Shesoldotherartists’worksinashop.
B.Sheworkedonherfarm.
C.Shetaughtataschool.
20.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.AfamousAmericanartist.
B.Makingmoneyfrompainting.
C.Collectingpaintings.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheChineseword“Shanzhai”meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes（假货）,after“ShanzhaiCell-phones”producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.
Besides“Shanzhai”electronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai”starsandevena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala（联欢晚会）,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear’sEve.
“Shanzhai”hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.
InChongqing,“Shanzhai”version“Bird’sNest”and“WaterCube”wovenbyfarmerswithbambooattractwideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.
Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe“Shanzhai”Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the“Shanzhai”versionappearstimelytoattractpeople.“Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,‘Shanzhai’culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,”hesaid.
Tothemainstream（主流的）culture,theriseof“Shanzhai”cultureisachallengeandamotivation（动力）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectsituationanditisforthepublictochoose.
21.TheChineseword“Shanzhai”mayhavestartedwith______.
A.SpringFestivalGalaB.electronicproducts
C.fakecell-phonesD.Olympicbuildings
22.Accordingtothepassage,“Shanzhai”culturerefersto______.
A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeople
B.productswithpoortechniquesandquality
C.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrands
D.anythingthatimitatessomethingfamous
23.Wecaninferthatthemainstreamculture______.
A.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof“Shanzhai”culture
B.isthechallengeof“Shanzhai”culture
C.willbereplacedby“Shanzhai”culture
D.isheldbackby“Shanzhai”culture
B
Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.Musicisnice,peopleseemtosay,butnotimportant.Toooftenitisviewedasmereentertainment,butcertainlynotaneducationpriority（优先）.Thisviewisshortsighted.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.
Musictellsuswhoweare.Becausemusicisanexpressionofthebeingswhocreateit,itreflectstheirthinkingandvaluesandthesocialenvironmentitcamefrom.RockmusicrepresentsalifestylejustassurelyasdoesaSchubertsong.ThejazzinfluencethatGeorgeGershwinandothermusiciansintroducedintotheirmusicisobviouslyAmericanbecauseitcamefromAmericanmusicaltraditions.Musicexpressesourcharacterandvalues.Itgivesusidentityasasociety.
Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway.Sciencecanexplainhowthesunrisesandsets.Theartsexploretheemotivemeaningofthesamephenomenon.Weneedeverypossiblewaytodiscoverandrespondtoourworldforonesimplebutpowerfulreason:
Noonewaycangetitall.
Theartsareformsofthoughtsaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.Theyarewayswehumanbeings“talk”toeachother.Theyarethelanguageofcivilizationthroughwhichweexpressourfears,ourcuriosities,ourdiscoveries,ourhopes.Theartsarewayswegiveformtoourideasandimaginationsothattheycanbesharedwithothers.Whenwedonotgivechildrenaccesstoanimportantwayofexpressingthemselvessuchasmusic,wetakeawayfromthemthemeaningsthatmusicexpresses.
Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantwayweexpresshumansuffering,celebration,themeaningandvalueofpeaceandlove.
Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.
24.AccordingtoParagraph1,students_______.
A.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducation
B.regardmusicasawayofentertainment
C.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubject
D.prefertheartstoscience
25.InParagraph2,theauthorusesjazzasanexampleto_______.
A.compareitwithrockmusicB.introduceAmericanmusicaltraditions
C.showmusicidentifiesasocietyD.provemusicinfluencespeople’slifestyles
26.Accordingtothepassage,theartsandscience_______.
A.approachtheworldfromdifferentangles
B.exploredifferentphenomenaoftheworld
C.expresspeople’sfeelingsindifferentways
D.explainwhatitmeanstobehumandifferently
27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.
B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.
C.Musicmakesstudentsmoreimaginative
D.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.
C
Anewplanet-huntingtechniquehasdetectedthemostearth-likeplanetyetaroundastarotherthanoursun,raisinghopesoffindingaspacerockthatmightsupportlife,astronomers（天文学家）reportedrecently.
“Thisisanimportantdiscoverytoanswerthequestion‘Arewealone?
’”saidMichaelTurneroftheNationalScienceFoundation.
“Theteamhasdiscoveredthemostearth-likeplanetyet,andmoreimportantly,hasprovedthepowerofanewtechniquethatissensitive（灵敏的）todetectingplanetsthatarefitforpeopletoliveon,”Turnersaidinastatement.
Inthelastdecade,astronomershavedetectedmorethan160planetsmovingaroundstarsoutsideoursolarsystem.MostofthesehavebeengasgiantplanetslikeJupiter,whichareunfitforlife.
Butaninternationalteamhasdetectedacoldplanetabout5.5timesmoremassivethantheearth—stillsmallenoughtobeconsideredearth-like—movingaroundastarabout20,000lightyearsaway,closetothecenteroftheMilkyWay.
Tofindthisnewplanet,theteamusedatechniquecalledgravitationalmicrolensing（引力微观透镜法）.Whenaplanetiscirclingthecloseststar,theplanet’sgravitycanadditsownsignaturetothelight.ThiskindoflightsignaturewasobservedonJuly11byagroupoftelescopesinaprojectknownasOGLE,shortforOpticalGravitationalLensingExperiment.
“Themainadvantageofmicrolensingisthesignalsforlow-massplanets:
They’renotweaksignals.They’rejustrare,”BennettoftheUniversityofNotreDameinIndianasaidbytelephone.“Iftherehappenstobeastraightlinebetweenaforegroundstarwithitsplanetandthebackgroundsourcestar,thenyou’reabletodetectthatplanet.”
28.Theunderlinedword“detected”inParagraph1probablymeans“_________”.
A.disco
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