考研英语终极点睛.docx

考研英语终极点睛.docx

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考研英语终极点睛

2015考研英语终极点睛

一、考试工具

铅笔（2B铅笔）/橡皮/中性笔（钢笔或者圆珠笔）/学生证/身份证/准考证

二、2014年86个高频核心词汇

clarity

focus

impact

enhance

essentially

keeptrackof

collapse

obscure

association

flexibility

familiar

register

claim

reform

subsidize

exclude

instinct

motivate

enrage

tempt

implement

innovation

opponent

prospect

pursue

hinder

due

careers

legitimate

acknowledge

controversy

subjectto

failure

address

identify

inresponse

advocate

conservative

biased

letalone

inevitable

deficiency

ban

security

intermsof

modify

picture

ignore

yield

charity

mandate

irrational

employ

superiority

stereotype

version

deliberation

correspondwith

portray

conscious

underestimate

withhold

immune

scary

vulnerable

touchon

augment

practice

highlight

provoke

accelerate

infrastructure

rectify

revenue

expire

retain

grant

fund

lessen

relieve

perpetuate

down

say

perspective

scheme

matter

三、附属题型知识点回顾

1.完形

2.新题型

3.翻译

考点一：

定语从句

Behavioristssuggestthatthechildwhoisraisedinallenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophisorhercapacityforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment．

行为主义者认为，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境里长大，而这些刺激物能够培养其作出适当反应的能力，那么，这个儿童将会有更高的智力发展。

考点二：

名词性从句

Anditisimaginedbymanythattheoperationsofthecommonmindcanbebynomeanscomparedwithscientists’processes,andthattheyhavetobeacquiredbyasortofspecialtraining.

许多人以为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比，这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。

考点三：

状语从句

Untilsuchtimeasmankindhasthesensetoloweritspopulationtothepointwheretheplanetcanprovideacomfortablesupportforall,peoplewillhavetoacceptmore“unnaturalfood”．

除非人类终于意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度：

使地球能为所有的人提供足够的饮食，否则将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。

考点四：

分割结构

Butrecentresearchsuggeststhattheworldisgoingaboutregulatingfishingthewrongway—thatfishstockswouldfarebetterifeffortsweremadetoprotectentireecosystemsratherthanindividualspecies.

但最近一项研究表明，关于渔业调控措施，全球走上了一条错误的道路——若保护措施着眼于整个生态系统而不是单个物种，那么鱼类资源将比现在更为丰富。

考点五：

并列句

Thetargetiswrong,forinattackingthetests,criticsdivertattentionfromthefaultthatlieswithill-informedorincompetentusers.

抨击目标是错误的，因为在抨击这类测试时，批评者不考虑其弊病来自人们对测试不甚了解或使用不当。

考点六：

of结构

“Inshort,”aleaderofthenewschoolcontends,“thescientificrevolution,aswecallit,waslargelytheimprovementandinventionanduseofaseriesofinstrumentsthatexpandedthereachofscienceininnumerabledirections．”

新学派的一位领导人坚持说：

“总而言之，我们所说的科学革命主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用。

这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。

”

考点七：

强调倒装

Muchasshelovedhercat,wemayimaginethatshewasmorehorrorthangrief-strickenatherdiscovery．

尽管她很爱那只猫，但是我们可以想象，当她发现那只猫时，与其说是伤心至极，不如说是惊恐万分。

考点八：

插入语

Work,formostAmericanandChinesewomenaged55andunder,involvesresponsibilityforahousehold,achildorchildren,andajoboutsidethehomeaswell.

对于大多数美国和中国的55岁或者以下的妇女而言，工作的全部职责包括了负责家务、照顾孩子以及在家务之外还要上班。

考点九:

词汇考查

（1）专有名词

（2）熟词僻义（3）特殊词组

①Butonebasicdifferenceofopinionconcernsthequestionofwhetherornotthecityassuchistobepreserved．

但是，主要的意见分歧是，像目前这样的城市是否要保存下去。

②Individualentrepreneursdonotnecessarilyrelyontheirrelatives—becausetheycannotobtainfinancialbackingfromcommercialresources．

个体企业家并不是因为他们无法从商业银行借到金融贷款而必须依靠他们的亲属。

③Butwemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing“worksofart”．

可是我们要牢记送到审读员面前的大量书刊、戏剧和电影远非“杰作”。

四、阅读理解预测试题

ItisreportedthattheSupremeCourtwillhearargumentsabouttheuseofpublicmoneyfortheprivateschoolingofchildrenwithspecialneeds.It'sinterestingtonotewhat'snotatissue:

namely,thatwhenapublicschoolsystemisunabletoprovideanappropriateeducation,itisobligatedtopaythecostsofprivateschool.Toobadpoorchildrendon'thavethatunshakableright;iftheydid,therewouldbenocontroversyabouttheDistrictprogramthatgivesvoucherstolow-incomechildrentoattendprivateschools.

Thecasetobeheardbythecourthingesonwhetherparentshavetoenrollachildwithspecialneedsinpublicschoolbeforethechildcanattendprivateschoolatpublicexpense.Special-educationadvocatessaystudentsshouldn'thavetowastetimebeforebeingplacedinasettingthatbestsuitstheirneeds,whileschoolboardsworryaboutarulingthatcouldamounttoanunfetteredfighttoprivateschoolingatpublicexpense.Whatstrikesusabouttheemotionallychargeddebateistheacceptancebybothsidesthatsometimesitisappropriatetousepublicmoneytopayforachildtogotoaprivateschool.So,whyalltheargumentsabouttheapproximately$14millionforafederallyfundedprogramthatlets1,700D.C.studentsattendprivateschoolsinsteadoffailingpublicschools?

TohearcriticsoftheD.C.OpportunityScholarshipProgramtellit,theuseofpublicmoneyforprivateschoolingisasunprecedentedasitisundesirable.Inadditiontothebillionsofdollarsspentannuallyonprivateschooltuitionsforstudentswithdisabilities,privateschoolsgetpublicmoneyforbooks,technologyandteachertraining.Aslongasthemoneyisseenasbenefitingthechild,itisconsideredaproper,evendesirable,useofpublicdollars.

Don'tgetuswrong.We'renotarguingfortheunilateralrightofparentstoenrolltheirsonsanddaughtersinanyschooltheywishwiththetaxpayerspickingupthebill.Abuseofspecial-educationpolicieshascontributedtoincreasedcoststhatthreatentotakeneededmoneyfromgeneralpubliceducationfunds.Safeguardsareneeded.Publicschoolsshouldbepressedtodoabetterjobforstudentswithdisabilitiesandstudentswithout.ButthereareschoolsinWashingtonwherestatisticsshowthatfailureisalmostguaranteed.Ifaschoolsystemcan'teducateachild—whetherbecauseofacutespecialneedsoritsownhistoricalfailings—whyshouldthatchildnothaveoptionsfora“freeappropriatepubliceducation”?

1.WecaninferfromtheargumentsattheSupremeCourtthat_______

A.arguingaboutspendingpublicmoneyforprivateschoolingisridiculous

B.publicschoolsareofverypooreducationquality.

C.peopleconsideritisreasonabletousepublicmoneyforcertainstudents'privateschooling.

D.toomuchpublicmoneyisputintotheprivateschoolsforchildrenwithspecialneeds.

2.Thespecial-educationadvocatesbelievethat________

A.parentscanmakedecisionsfortheirchildren

B.childrenshouldbeputdirectlyintotheprivateschools.

C.thereisnoneedtoargueaboutthisproblemanymore.

D.childrenshouldtryoutbothplacesbeforemakingdecisions.

3.Whatdoestheword"unfettered"（Para.2）mean?

A.Unlimited.

B.Extreme.

C.Unwanted.

D.Ultimate.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Whileputtingpublicmoneyinprivateschools,publicschoolscanalsobenefit.

B.Publicschoolsonlyconsidertheneedofstudentswithoutdisabilities.

C.Itischildren'srighttochooseprivateschoolswhenpubliconesaren'tgoodenough.

D.ThereisevidencetoshowthatpublicschoolsinWashingtonD.C.areterrible.

5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardusingpublicmoneytopayfortheprivateschoolingofthedisabledstudents?

A.neutral

B.supportive.

C.detached

D.hesitant

五、写作突破

英语一历年小作文

2005辞职信

TwomonthsagoyougotajobasaneditorforthemagazineDesigns&Fashions.Butnowyoufindthattheworkisnotwhatyouexpected.Youdecidetoquit.Writealettertoyourboss,Mr.Wang,tellinghimyourdecision,statingyourreason（s）,andmakinganapology.

2006请求信

YouwanttocontributetoProjectHopebyofferingfinancialaidtoachildinaremotearea.Writealettertothedepartmentconcerned,askingthemtohelpfindacandidate.Youshouldspecifywhatkindofchildyouwanttohelpandhowyouwillcarryoutyourplan.

2007建议信

Writealettertoyouuniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice.

2008道歉信+建议信

YouhavejustcomebackfromCanadaandfoundamusicCDinyourluggagethatyouforgottoreturntoBob,yourlandlordthere.Writehimaletterto1）makeanapology,and2）suggestasolution.

2009建议信

Restrictionsontheuseofplasticbagshavenotbeensosuccessfulinsomeregions.“Whitepollution”isstillgoingon.Writealettertotheeditor（s）ofyourlocalnewspaperto1）giveyouropinionsbrieflyand2）maketwoorthreesuggestions.

2010告示

YouaresupposedtowriteforthePostgraduates’Associationanoticetorecruitvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalization.Thenoticeshouldincludethebasicqualificationsforapplicantsandotherinformationwhichyouthinkisrelevant.

2011推荐信

Writealettertoafriendofyoursto1）recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand，2）givereasonsforyourrecommendation

2012建议信

Someinternationalsstudentsarecomingtoyouruniversity.WritethemanemailinthenameoftheStudents’Unionto1）extendyourwelcomeand,2）providesomesuggestionsfortheircampuslifehere.

2013邀请信

Writeane-mailofabout100wordstoaforeignteacherinyourcollege,invitinghim/hertobeajudgefortheupcomingEnglishspeechcontest.

2014建议信

Writealetterofabout100wordstothepresidentofyouruniversity,suggestinghowtoimprovestudents’physicalcondition.

英语二历年小作文

2010感谢+邀请信

YouhavejustcomebackfromtheU.S.asamemberofaSino-Americanculturalexchangeprogram.WritealettertoyourAmericancolleagueto1）expressyourthanksforhis/herwarmreception;2）welcomehim/hertovisitChinainduecourse.

2011祝贺+建议信

SupposeyourcousinLIMINGhasjustbeenadmittedtoauniversity，writehim/heraletterto:

1）Congratulatehim/her,and2）givehim/hersuggestionsonhowtogetpreparedforuniversi