Unit 9 知识点详解及练习 人教版英语九年级全册.docx
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Unit9知识点详解及练习人教版英语九年级全册
Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.
1.prefer/prɪˈfɜ:
（r）/vt.更喜欢
用法
例句
1）prefer＋名词、动名词或动词不定式意为：
更喜欢…
Ipreferthewhitebag.
Tonyprefersstaying/tostayathomeonweekends.
2）prefer（doing）Ato（doing）B意为：
比起B来更喜欢A
Lindaprefersapplestopears.
Ipreferreadingbookstodoinghousework.
3）prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为：
宁愿做…而不做…
Iprefertogoonfootratherthantakeabus.
汉译英：
（1）她宁愿待在家里也不出去.
_______________________________________________________________
（2）比起看电视来我更喜欢打篮球.
_______________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
（1）Shepreferstostayathomeratherthangoout.
（2）IpreferplayingbasketballtowatchingTV.
2.suppose/səˈpəʊz/v.推断；料想
用法
例句
1）suppose＋（that）从句意为：
认为/猜想…
Isupposeshewillbebacknextyear.
2）besupposedtodosth.
意为：
被期望做某事；应该做某事=beexpectedtodo/shoulddosth.
Wearesupposedtogetthereontime.
（1）Tokeepsafe,everyone____towearaseatbeltinthecar.
A.issupposed B.supposes C.supposed D.willsuppose
（2）IntheUnitedStates,you'renotsupposed_____withyourhands.
A.toeat B.eating C.ate D.eats
【参考答案】
（1）A；
（2）A
3.spare/speə（r）/adj.空闲的；不用的vi.抽出（时间）；节约
用法
例句
（1）sparesth/sbtodosth或sparesth/sbforsth/sb
意为：
抽出，留出（时间等）做某事
Wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.
Couldyouspareoneofyourstafftohelpusout?
（2）sparenoeffort
意为：
不遗余力
Thegovernmentisdeterminedtosparenoeffortininvestigatingthiscasethoroughly.
完成句子：
1.我们必须全力以赴解决这个问题。
Wemust_________________solvetheproblem.
2.我是想休息一下，可眼下找不出时间。
I’dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan’t______________now.
【参考答案】sparenoeffortto;sparethetime
4.case/keis/n.情况；实情；案件
辨析：
incase与incaseof
词汇
词义
用法
incase
万一；倘若；免得
作连词，引导条件状语从句；
作副词，在句中充当状语，通常位于句末，通常说justincase意为“以防万一”
incaseof
万一；假使；如果
短语介词，后接名词或代词作宾语，一般表示条件，意为“假使”、“万一”、“如果”等。
Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains.
Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.
选词填空：
incase与incaseof
（1）Writethetelephonenumberdown________youforget.
（2）________raintheycan'tgo.
【参考答案】incase;incaseof
5.shut/ʃʌt/vt.关闭；关上
辨析：
shut与close
shut
close
相同点
意为“关（闭）”，及物动词，很多情况下可以换用
如：
Close/Shutthedoor.
不同点
shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段；
shutup意为“闭嘴，安静”
较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路、以及其他交通渠道
翻译：
他们已关闭这条公路，准备翻修。
_____________________________________________________________
【参考答案】They’veclosedtheroadforrepairs.
6.sense/sens/v.意识到，感觉到n.感觉，意识
辨析：
makesense与makesenseof
词汇
用法
例句
makesense
意为：
讲得通，有道理
Thissentencedoesn’tmakesensetome.
makesenseof
意为：
弄懂，理解
Ican’tmakesenseofthissentence.
选词填空：
makesense与makesenseof
（1）Whathesaidaboutthematterdidn't___________me.
（2）Icannot___________whathesaidjustnow.
【参考答案】makesenseto;makesenseof
7.perform/pəˈfɔ:
m/v.表演；执行
例句
Afamouspianistisgoingtoperformtonight.
Themonkeyperformedwonderfullyatthecircus.
Thedoctorperformedtheoperationwithsuccess.
翻译：
在这个剧里Tom也扮演了一个角色。
_____________________________________________________________
【参考答案】Tomalsoperformedapartintheplay.
8.amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
辨析：
amazing与amazed
词汇
用法
例句
amazing
形容词，指物
意为：
令人惊讶的
Itwasamazingthattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.
amazed
形容词，指人
意为：
感到惊讶
Wewereamazedthatheagreedsoquickly.
选词填空：
amazing,amazed
1.It's ________ what people will do to get out of paying taxes.
2.They were ________ that I was talking in an Irish accent.
【参考答案】amazing,amazed
9.total/ˈtəutl/n.总数；合计adj.总的；全体的
用法
例句
intotal
意为：
总计，合计
Iwaswithmyhusbandforeightyearsintotal.
作形容词
意为：
总的；全体的
WhatisthetotalpopulationofChina?
翻译：
该项目的总成本会超过2百万美元。
____________________________________________________________
【参考答案】The total cost of the project would be more than 2 million.
The cost of the project would be more than2 millionintotal.
10.praise/preɪz/v.＆n.表扬；赞扬
用法
例句
作动词
The American president praised Tom for hiscourage.
作名词
I have nothing but praise for the police.
用所给词的适当形式填空
Theteacher______（praise）herforhercourage.
Hereceived______（praise）fromhiscolleaguesforwinningtheprize.
【参考答案】
（1）praised
（2）praise
11.bytheendof到…为止
辨析：
bytheendof,attheendof与intheend
词汇
词义
用法
例句
bytheendof
到……为止
接过去的时间名词，常用于过去完成时态；
接将来的时间名词，常用于将来时态。
Thepopulationofthetownwillpasstwomillionbytheendof2020.
attheendof
在……的尽头
接时间名词，地点名词
Ourschoolheldasportsmeetingattheendoflastyear.
intheend
最终；最后
等于atlast/finally
Intheendtheycaughtthethief.
选词填空：
intheend,attheendof,bytheendof
（1）___________the holiday I had spent all my money.
（2）There is a shop___________this road.
（3）___________,theyfinishedtheworkontime.
【参考答案】
（1）Bytheendof
（2）attheendof（3）Intheend
12.continuetothisday持续到现在；时至今日
用法
例句
continuetodosth.
意为：
继续去做某事（已经完成一件，做另一件）（＝goontodosth.）
Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaygameswithhisfriends.
翻译：
（1）她想婚后继续工作。
____________________________________________________________
（2）功课做完了，我们去踢球吧。
____________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
（1）Shewantedtocontinueworkingaftershewasmarried.
（2）Wehavedoneourhomework.Nowlet'scontinuetoplayfootball.
练习：
1.Someparentsprefer______thewallbluefortheirchildren______themafeelingofharmony.
A.topaint;togive B.painting;giving
C.topaint;giving D.painting;togiving
2.Theresultofthestorywas______,Iwasso_______.
A.amazed;amazingB.amaze;amazed
C.amazing;amazedD.amazing;amaze
3.Theyaresupposed_______thegame.
A.winningB.wonC.winD.towin
4.Theymaynotoffermemuchmoney.________Iwon’ttakethejob.
A.IncaseofB.InthatcaseC.IncaseD.case
5.Canyou________?
A.spareafewtimetomeB.spareafewtimewithme
C.spareafewtimeformeD.sparetomeafewtime
6.Don’tforgetto_______thewatersupply.
A.shutdownB.shutupC.shutonD.shutoff
7.Canyou_______whathesaid?
A.makesenseofB.makesense
C.makesenseonD.makesensewith
8.They_______attheSunshineTownnow.
A.performB.haveperformed
C.areperformingD.performing
9.Therewereprobably35peoplethere _______.
A. totally B. total C. intotalof D. intotal
10.Afterhefinishedhishomework,hecontinue_______computergames.
A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.onplaying
【参考答案】DCDBCDACDB
二．语法精讲
定语从句
1.定义：
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose和关系副词when,where,why.关系代词或副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句中的某一句子成分。
IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.[music是先行词，that是关系代词]
HeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.[man是先行词，who是关系代词]
2.规则：
人（n.）+who/that+从句物（n.）+that/which+从句
3.关系代词的用法
①一般情况下，that既可指人又可指物，可以代替who,whom和which，在从句中作主语或宾语。
Thegirlthat/whohaslonghairismyyoungersister.（作主语）
Thisisthepenthat/whichyouarelookingfor.（作宾语）
Thepersonthat/whomyoujusttalkedtoisournewteacher.（作宾语）
②which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语
ThecameraswhicharemadeinJapansellwellallovertheworld.（作主语）
Thefishwhichweboughtyesterdaywerenotfresh.（作宾语）
③who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语
TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.（作主语）
ThemanwhomourteacheristalkingwithisDaming’sfather.（作宾语）
That’sthemanwhosehousehasburneddown.（作定语）
④关系代词在句中作宾语时可以省略
Thebook（that/which）IboughtyesterdayisanEnglishgrammarbook.
4.关系副词的用法
①when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语
Canyoutellmethetimewhenweshallmeettomorrow?
Iwon’tforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogetherinthesummercamp.
注意：
在某些表示时间的名词后关系副词常省略，如thefirsttime,everytime,themoment等。
IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.
②where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语
ThisistheplacewhereIfirstmether.
ThecitywhereIlivedtenyearsagohaschangedmuchnow.
③why在从句中表示原因，先行词通常是reason
Canyoutellmethereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschooltoday?
5.只用that不用who或which的情况
条件
例句
①当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等代词时
Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
②当先行词前面有theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时
Thisistheonlyschoolbagthatheowns.
③当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
ThefirstbookthathereadwasHarryPotter.
④当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句时
Whichisthebookthattheboyhascometoaskfor?
⑤当先行词既指人又指物时
Shetookphotosofthethingsandpeoplethatshewasinterestedin.
6.只用which不用that的情况
条件
例句
①关系代词前有介词时
ThisisthecityinwhichIhavelived.
②非限定性定语从句
Hisbook,whichwelostlastweek,hasbeenfoundnow.
一、单项选择
1.AfterMandelawasfree（自由的）in1990,hechosetoshakehandswiththepeople_______wantedtokillhim.
A.whoseB.whichC./D.who
2.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasfantastic.
A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.Who
3.—WhereistheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestgoingtobeheldtonight?
—I’mnotsure.Isitinthehall_____canhold300people?
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.when
4.Someoldpeopleliketoliveinaflat______isnotveryhigh.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.whose
5.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers______IvisitedinLondonseveralyearsago.
A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which
二、用适当的关系词填空（that、who、which、whom）
1.Alicelikessingers_________writetheirownmusic.2.Generally,oldpeoplelikemusic_______isquietandgentle.
3.Thegirl_________oftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.
4.Thisistheschoolin_______Istudiedtwoyearsago.5.Theman_______istalkingwithmyfatheroverthereisourheadteach
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