专题01 阅读理解第01期届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编.docx

专题01 阅读理解第01期届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编.docx

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专题01阅读理解第01期届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编

A【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】

“I’vealwayslovedfood,”saysCassieDawsoninthekitchenofherflatin London.“ButI’vebecomeboredwitheatingout.I’vehadtoomanydisappointingmealsandpaidtoomuchmoneyforthem!

Atonepoint,fedupwithmycomplaint,afriendsuggestedIopenmyownrestaurant.Impossible,Ithought.ButthenIheardaboutsupperclubs...”

Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty—yougotoastranger’shouseandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty,youeatatthesametableasotherpeople. They areadvertisedthroughsocial-networkingsiteswithamenuandlittleinformationaboutwherethesupperclubisuntiljustbeforethemeal.

“It’slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight,”saysCassie.“Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit’smylivingroomagain.”

Cassieopensher“restaurant”forpeopleaboutonceamonth,andshereallyenjoystheeveningsshe’shadsofar.Sheusesfresh,localingredientsandatypicalmealcostsaboutthesameasatakeaway—muchlessthanarestaurantmeal.Sohowdoesshemakemoneyoutofit?

“Idon’t,”saysCassie.“Infact,atfirstIwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyonmyclub.I’mgoodatcookingbutmymathsisterrible!

ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.Thisisn’taboutmoney.It’saboutadifferenteatingexperience.”

Andwhataboutinvitingcompletestrangersintoherhouse?

WasCassieevernervousaboutthat?

“Notatall,”shesays.“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople.”

1.WhydidCassiedecidetoopenherownrestaurantfinally?

A.Toearnaliving.B.Tocookcheapandgoodmealsforothers.

C.Tomakefriendswithstrangers.D.Tosatisfyherfriend’sneeds.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?

A.Dinnerparties.B.Freshingredients.

C.Supperclubs.D.Invitationstodinner.

3.WecanknowthatCassie’srestaurant________.

A.isonlyopenintheeveningB.servesmealsforfree

C.onlyservestakeawaysD.isonlyopentoherfriends

4.HowdoesCassiefeelaboutherrestaurantnow?

A.Worried.B.Annoyed.

C.Content.D.Sensitive.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。

之前在饭店吃过很多令人失望并且昂贵的饭菜的Cassie在朋友的建议下开了一家超级俱乐部，这里晩上招待客人，白天又可以重新变成自己的家，自己能给客人提供便宜可口的饭菜，Cassie感到很满足。

【2题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第二段Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty-yougotoandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty.youeatatthesametableasotherpeople.可推知，they指代的是上文提到的Supperclubs，他们通过社交网站做广告。

故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

根据第三段It'slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight,Cassie.Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit'smylivingroomagain.可知，Cassie开的饭店只在晚上营业。

故选A。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据最后两段WasCassieevernervousaboutthat?

“Notatall."shesays."Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople"可知，Cassie不担心邀请陌生人来家里，她对自己的饭店很满足。

故选C。

【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them（指代人、物、事件的复数名词），he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。

解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。

例如，小题2中，需要对前两句话仔细阅读，才能理清此处they所代指的对象，从而选出正确的答案。

B【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】

WelcometotheBritishMuseum,thegrandestandthemostspectacularofhumanhistory.Theadmissionisfreeandweopeneverydayfrom10:

00to15:

30.Youcanexplore10departmentsincluding:

TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericas

ThecollectionoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericas includesaround350,000objects.Thescopeofthecollectioniscontemporary,andhistorical. ItincludesmostofAfrica,thePacificandAustralia, aswellastheAmericas.Allofthecollectionsweregotduringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturiesanddatefromthistime.

TheDepartmentofAsia

TheDepartmentofAsiacoversthematerialandvisualculturesofAsia–avastgeographicalareaofJapan,Korea,China,CentralAsia,Afghanistan,SouthAsiaandSouth-EastAsia.Thecollectiondatesfromabout4000BC,tothepresentday.Itrepresents theculturesandwaysof lifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups.

TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpires

TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresfeaturesantiquities（古董）.IthasoneofthemostcomprehensivecollectionsofantiquitiesfromtheClassicalworld,withover100,000objects.ThesemostlyrangeindatefromthebeginningoftheGreekBronzeAge（about3200BC）tothetimeoftheRomanemperorConstantineinthefourthcenturyAD.

5.ThescopeoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandAmericasdoesn’tinclude______.

A.AfricaB.theSouthAmerica

C.AustraliaD.Britain

6.Theearliestcollectionisfrom______.

A.TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericas

B.TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpires

C.TheDepartmentofAsia

D.TheDepartmentoftheMiddleEast

7.TheDepartmentofAsiarepresents______.

A.thegeographicfeaturesofAsia

B.thelifestylesandculturaltraditionsofsomepeoples

C.therelationshipsbetweenAsiancountries

D.theculturalfightsbetweensomenativegroups

【答案】5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一则广告布告类短文阅读。

文章主要介绍了在BritishMuseum里所展示的内容．

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

由第二段ItincludesmostofAfrica，thePacificandAustralia，aswellastheAmericas可知，南美洲不包括在内。

故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一部分时间比较可知TheDepartmentofAsia4000BC是最早的。

故选C。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段最后一句Itrepresents theculturesandwaysof lifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups．可知，TheDepartmentofAsia代表的一些人生活方式和文化传统。

故选B。

【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读文章，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

另外，在题干中寻找线索词，注意线索词在文章中的位置，为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。

例如小题3中，我们抓住题干中的关键词TheDepartmentofAsia和represents，然后迅速到文章中定位TheDepartmentofAsia中找到线索词Itrepresents theculturesandwaysof lifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups.从而迅速锁定答案。

C【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】

Insummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge（排放）yourbody’stoxins（毒素）andrecoveryourenergy.

Onepopularoptionishot-stonemassage（按摩）.Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody’stoxins.

Anotherpopularoptionishot-stonebaths.Thehot-stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45oC.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasanti-aging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.

Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhot-stonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.

Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditionedrooms.Thehot-stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.

8.Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?

A.Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B.Discharginglotsofsweat.

C.RelaxingmusclesD.Lyingonthewarmbeds.

9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot-stonemassage.

B.Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.

C.Usingwaterofabout45oCtowashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.

D.Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.

10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot-stonetherapy?

A.ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson,anAmerican.

B.Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.

C.Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.

D.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.

11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Theoriginanddevelopmentofthehot-stonetherapy

B.Theamazingfunctionsofthehot-stonetherapy

C.Ahealthyandcomfortablelifestyle

D.Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer

【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了有利于人们排毒的热石按摩和热石浴。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody’stoxins.可知，出汗是释放毒素的一个很好的办法。

故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditionedrooms.可知，这种疗法因为极好的效果而受到人们的欢迎。

故选C。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了热石疗法及其神奇功效。

故选D

D【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】

Pollution’sdisastrouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency,lessrelianceonfossilfuelsandareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.

Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39percentofthecountry’stotalenergyuse,12percentoftotalwaterconsumption,68percentoftotalel