专题01 阅读理解第01期届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编.docx
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专题01阅读理解第01期届高三英语百所好题速递分项解析汇编
A【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】
“I’vealwayslovedfood,”saysCassieDawsoninthekitchenofherflatin London.“ButI’vebecomeboredwitheatingout.I’vehadtoomanydisappointingmealsandpaidtoomuchmoneyforthem!
Atonepoint,fedupwithmycomplaint,afriendsuggestedIopenmyownrestaurant.Impossible,Ithought.ButthenIheardaboutsupperclubs...”
Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty—yougotoastranger’shouseandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty,youeatatthesametableasotherpeople. They areadvertisedthroughsocial-networkingsiteswithamenuandlittleinformationaboutwherethesupperclubisuntiljustbeforethemeal.
“It’slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight,”saysCassie.“Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit’smylivingroomagain.”
Cassieopensher“restaurant”forpeopleaboutonceamonth,andshereallyenjoystheeveningsshe’shadsofar.Sheusesfresh,localingredientsandatypicalmealcostsaboutthesameasatakeaway—muchlessthanarestaurantmeal.Sohowdoesshemakemoneyoutofit?
“Idon’t,”saysCassie.“Infact,atfirstIwasworriedaboutlosingmoneyonmyclub.I’mgoodatcookingbutmymathsisterrible!
ButIwassurprisedbyhowcheaplyIcouldmakeagoodmeal.Thisisn’taboutmoney.It’saboutadifferenteatingexperience.”
Andwhataboutinvitingcompletestrangersintoherhouse?
WasCassieevernervousaboutthat?
“Notatall,”shesays.“Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople.”
1.WhydidCassiedecidetoopenherownrestaurantfinally?
A.Toearnaliving.B.Tocookcheapandgoodmealsforothers.
C.Tomakefriendswithstrangers.D.Tosatisfyherfriend’sneeds.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?
A.Dinnerparties.B.Freshingredients.
C.Supperclubs.D.Invitationstodinner.
3.WecanknowthatCassie’srestaurant________.
A.isonlyopenintheeveningB.servesmealsforfree
C.onlyservestakeawaysD.isonlyopentoherfriends
4.HowdoesCassiefeelaboutherrestaurantnow?
A.Worried.B.Annoyed.
C.Content.D.Sensitive.
【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
之前在饭店吃过很多令人失望并且昂贵的饭菜的Cassie在朋友的建议下开了一家超级俱乐部,这里晩上招待客人,白天又可以重新变成自己的家,自己能给客人提供便宜可口的饭菜,Cassie感到很满足。
【2题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据第二段Supperclubsareamixtureofarestaurantandadinnerparty-yougotoandhe/shecooksdinnerforyou.Likearestaurant,youpayforyourfood,butlikeadinnerparty.youeatatthesametableasotherpeople.可推知,they指代的是上文提到的Supperclubs,他们通过社交网站做广告。
故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第三段It'slikerunningasecretrestaurantforonenight,Cassie.Thenextmorning,Isetthetablesandchairsaside.IputtheTVbackandit'smylivingroomagain.可知,Cassie开的饭店只在晚上营业。
故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后两段WasCassieevernervousaboutthat?
“Notatall."shesays."Almosteveryoneatthesupperclubisjustinterestedinhavingagoodmealwithotherinterestingpeople"可知,Cassie不担心邀请陌生人来家里,她对自己的饭店很满足。
故选C。
【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象,包括考查it(指动物,无生命的事物、特定的事件或人),they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词),he/she等人称代词的指代意义,以及指示代词this,that,these,those等在文章中的指代意义,考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人,物,事件的认知能力。
解答这类题时,同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容,分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程,理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系,从而准确推断其指代的对象。
例如,小题2中,需要对前两句话仔细阅读,才能理清此处they所代指的对象,从而选出正确的答案。
B【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】
WelcometotheBritishMuseum,thegrandestandthemostspectacularofhumanhistory.Theadmissionisfreeandweopeneverydayfrom10:
00to15:
30.Youcanexplore10departmentsincluding:
TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericas
ThecollectionoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericas includesaround350,000objects.Thescopeofthecollectioniscontemporary,andhistorical. ItincludesmostofAfrica,thePacificandAustralia, aswellastheAmericas.Allofthecollectionsweregotduringthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturiesanddatefromthistime.
TheDepartmentofAsia
TheDepartmentofAsiacoversthematerialandvisualculturesofAsia–avastgeographicalareaofJapan,Korea,China,CentralAsia,Afghanistan,SouthAsiaandSouth-EastAsia.Thecollectiondatesfromabout4000BC,tothepresentday.Itrepresents theculturesandwaysof lifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups.
TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpires
TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpiresfeaturesantiquities(古董).IthasoneofthemostcomprehensivecollectionsofantiquitiesfromtheClassicalworld,withover100,000objects.ThesemostlyrangeindatefromthebeginningoftheGreekBronzeAge(about3200BC)tothetimeoftheRomanemperorConstantineinthefourthcenturyAD.
5.ThescopeoftheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandAmericasdoesn’tinclude______.
A.AfricaB.theSouthAmerica
C.AustraliaD.Britain
6.Theearliestcollectionisfrom______.
A.TheDepartmentofAfrica,OceaniaandtheAmericas
B.TheDepartmentofGreekandRomanEmpires
C.TheDepartmentofAsia
D.TheDepartmentoftheMiddleEast
7.TheDepartmentofAsiarepresents______.
A.thegeographicfeaturesofAsia
B.thelifestylesandculturaltraditionsofsomepeoples
C.therelationshipsbetweenAsiancountries
D.theculturalfightsbetweensomenativegroups
【答案】5.D6.C7.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一则广告布告类短文阅读。
文章主要介绍了在BritishMuseum里所展示的内容.
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
由第二段ItincludesmostofAfrica,thePacificandAustralia,aswellastheAmericas可知,南美洲不包括在内。
故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一部分时间比较可知TheDepartmentofAsia4000BC是最早的。
故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段最后一句Itrepresents theculturesandwaysof lifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups.可知,TheDepartmentofAsia代表的一些人生活方式和文化传统。
故选B。
【点睛】做细节理解题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读文章,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
另外,在题干中寻找线索词,注意线索词在文章中的位置,为快速、准确地选择答案打下基础。
例如小题3中,我们抓住题干中的关键词TheDepartmentofAsia和represents,然后迅速到文章中定位TheDepartmentofAsia中找到线索词Itrepresents theculturesandwaysof lifeoflocalpeopleandotherminoritygroups.从而迅速锁定答案。
C【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】
Insummertheextremeheatoftenmakespeoplesweatyandrestless.Whilepeopleareannoyedbyit,expertssuggestsummeristhebestseasontodischarge(排放)yourbody’stoxins(毒素)andrecoveryourenergy.
Onepopularoptionishot-stonemassage(按摩).Therapistsusesmoothandheatedstones,usuallyriverrocks,tomassagecertainpartsofthebody,orplacethemonkeypointsofthebody.Thewarmthofthehotstoneswillimprovebloodcirculationandalsohelprelaxmuscles,whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody’stoxins.
Anotherpopularoptionishot-stonebaths.Thehot-stonebathwillhelpthebodydischargetoxinsandhumiditythataccumulatedduringthelastwinter.Summeristhebestseasontobuildagoodbody.Ratherthanusewaterorsteamtoheatandwashthebody,peoplesimplywearacoatorsomethingcomfortable,andthenlieonheatedstonetabletsmadeofhotstones,whicharewarmedtoaround45oC.Thebodywillgraduallywarmupandbloodcirculationwillalsobeimproved.Moresweatwillcomeoutquickly.Thesweatissmoothandfresh,notsmellylikethatreleasedaftersportsactivities.Suchbathsbringanumberofhealthbenefits,suchasanti-aging,improvedbloodcirculationandstressrelief.Theslimmingeffectofdietingcanevenbepromoted.
Usinghotstonesforhealingdatesbacktoancienttimes,butthemodernrenewalofhot-stonemassageisgenerallycreditedtoMaryNelson,anativeofTucson,Arizona,America,whosetrademarkis“LaStoneTherapy”.
Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditionedrooms.Thehot-stonetherapycanhelpcuremanydiseases,includingbackpain.
8.Whatdopeopleusetoreleasetoxinsinourbodyaccordingtothetext?
A.Washingthebodywithcoldwater.B.Discharginglotsofsweat.
C.RelaxingmusclesD.Lyingonthewarmbeds.
9.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?
A.Sportshavegreatereffectsonthehealththanhot-stonemassage.
B.Therearenotoxinsandhumidityinthebodyinsummer.
C.Usingwaterofabout45oCtowashthebodyisgoodforthehealth.
D.Peopleshouldtakeadvantageofsummertoimprovetheirhealth.
10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthehot-stonetherapy?
A.ItwasinventedbyMaryNelson,anAmerican.
B.Itsuccessfullycuredmanypeopleofcancer.
C.Itispopularwithpeoplewithitsexcellenteffects.
D.Itcanhelppeopleavoidsweatingtoomuchinhotsummer.
11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Theoriginanddevelopmentofthehot-stonetherapy
B.Theamazingfunctionsofthehot-stonetherapy
C.Ahealthyandcomfortablelifestyle
D.Howtolivecomfortablyinsummer
【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了有利于人们排毒的热石按摩和热石浴。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段最后一句whilesweatingisalsobelievedtobegoodfordischargingthebody’stoxins.可知,出汗是释放毒素的一个很好的办法。
故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段Thetherapyisgainingwidepopularitywithmanypeople,especiallythosewhohavejobsincoolair-conditionedrooms.可知,这种疗法因为极好的效果而受到人们的欢迎。
故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了热石疗法及其神奇功效。
故选D
D【宁夏银川一中2019届高三第一次月考】
Pollution’sdisastrouseffectsontheenvironmenthavebecomemoreobviousinrecentyears,leadingtoamovementtopromoteenergyefficiency,lessrelianceonfossilfuelsandareductioninairandwaterpollution.Mostscientistsagreethatsuchchangesarenecessarytoprotectourenvironmentfromfurtherharm.
Theconstructionindustryconsumesalargequantityofenergyandresourcesandcreatesahugeamountofpollution.IntheUnitedStates,buildinganddevelopmentaccountfor39percentofthecountry’stotalenergyuse,12percentoftotalwaterconsumption,68percentoftotalel