学年湖北省华中师大一附中高二上学期期中考英语试题无答案.docx
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学年湖北省华中师大一附中高二上学期期中考英语试题无答案
2017-2018学年湖北省华中师大一附中高二上学期期中考英语试题
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howlongdoesthewomansuggestspendingatthebeach?
A.Twomonths.B.Halfamonth.C.Oneweek.
2.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sremarks?
A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.
3.WhenwillthespeakersseetheperformanceonSaturday?
A.At3:
00p.m.B.At7:
00p.m.C.At8:
00p.m.
4.WhereisMr.Daviesnow?
A.Athome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Onhiswaytooffice.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anarticleofclothing.B.Aclothesshop.C.Afriend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whodealswithdeliveriesinthecompanyatpresent?
A.Jennings.B.EricGeorge.C.TomSmith.
7.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?
A.NextTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.Today.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatmadethewomanangrytheotherday?
A.Shewaitedanhourforabus.
B.Shedidn’tgetonabusatrushhour.
C.Shehadwaitedlongwhenthreebusesarrivedtogether.
9.HowdoesTonyBerelligotowork?
A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?
A.Arrangeanappointmentforhim.B.Introduceanewproducttohim.C.Repairamobilephoneforhim.
11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewbattery?
A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sverylight.C.Itlastslong.
12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandLinda?
A.Jobhunterandmanager.B.Employeeandemployer.C.Customerandshopkeeper.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Asalesgirl.B.Alibrarian.C.Awaitress.
14.WhydoesthemanwanttochangetheCD?
A.Itisbroken.B.Hismumboughtitwrong.C.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.
15.WhatdoesthemanwanttoexchangetheCDfor?
A.Acomputergame.B.ThefirstCDbyChaosTheory.C.ThelatestCDbyChaosTheory.
16.WhatisneededtochangetheCD?
A.Thereceipt.B.Themanager’sapproval.C.Thepurchaser’ssignature.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WherewilltheChristmastreebeputup?
A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheschoolhall.C.Intheschoolyard.
18.Whatis“thebigday”？
A.ChristmasDay.B.Theschoolopenday.C.Theanniversaryday.
19.WhichactivitywillDonaldEatontakepartin?
A.Atalentshow.B.Asingingcompetition.C.AChristmascardcompetition.
20.Howlongwilltheactivitieslast?
A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Familybicycleoutingsarcagreatwaytogetthekidsoutsideforfreshair,exercise,andcontactwithnature.Quietneighborhoodstreetsmakeagreatplaceforkidstoride,butthemanybikepathsandrailtrails（oldrailroadlinesconverted（转变）topublicuse）poppinguparoundthenationmakeanevenbetterchoice.Thesepathsoftenpassthroughparkswithplentyofwildlifeandscenicviews.Inurbanareas,theycanmakeagreatwaytoexploreatownoracitywhilestayingofftheroads.Andthehillsarcnevertoosteepon“railtrails”,makingtheseagreatoptionforfamilieswithsmallchildren.
Anothergreatthingaboutpavedbikepathsisthatjustaboutanybikewilldo.Asyourkidsgetolderandwanttotakeongreaterdistances,youshouldconsidergraduatingfrom‘‘departmentstorebikes”tonamebrandbikeswhicharcoftenlighter,andlongerlasting.
Whenbikingwithkids,remembertokeepitfun,keepthedistancesshortenoughsothelittleonesdon’tbecometiredorbored,andbereadytostopregularlyforwhatevertheyspotalongtheway.
Moretipsforridingwithkids:
•Wearhelmets.
•Makesurethebikesareingoodworkingorder,withtiresinflated（充气）properly.
•Stopforfunandsnacksalongtheway.
•Bringwater,sincedrinkingfountainscanbescarce.
•Teachyoungonestoridetotherightandstopatstopsigns.
•Slowforpedestriansandwarnwhenapproachingfrombehind（abikebellisgreatforthis）.
•LarryHoguehaswrittennumerousarticlesonoutdoorrecreationandistheauthorofAlltheWildandLonelyPlaces:
JourneysinaDesertLandscape.Hisever-expandingguidetoMichigancyclingcanbefoundat.Youcansimplyclickthelinkhere.
21.Whyarebikepathsandrailtrailsgoodforkidsriding?
A.Becausetheyarethesafestforkids.
B.Becausetheyareinquietneighborhood.
C.Becausetheyareverypopulararoundthenation.
D.Becausetheyareagreatwaytoenjoybeautifulscenery.
22.Whatmaycausedangerduringtheridingwithkids?
A.Bringingsnacks.B.Stoppingforfun.
C.Ridingtotheleft.D.Fasteningabikebellonthebicycle.
23.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?
A.Inabikeshoppingguide.B.Inatripguidebook.
C.Inafitnessmagazine.D.Inafamilyrelationshipwebsite.
B
Everyyear,inthefirstweekofOctober,averyfewluckyscientistsgetaphonecall.OntheotherendofthelineissomeonewithaSwedishaccentwhoinformsthemtheyhavewonaNobelPrize.Almostinstantly,theseindividualsbecomecelebrities.Theywillgivetalks,gotofancypartiesandmeettheKingofSweden.
Butwhyisitsuchabigdeal?
Theawardsarenamedforaninventor,AlfredNobel.Duringhislife,hewasbestknownforinventingdynamite,atypeofexplosivewhichmadehimawealthyman.Andwhenhediedin1896,Nobelleftmoneytoestablishfiveyearlyawards-theNobelPrizes.Inhiswill,Nobeldirectedthatoneawardwenttorecognizeoutstandingliterature.Anothertwoshouldrewardthepromotingofinternationalpeaceandscientificdiscovery（inphysics,chemistryandmedicine）.Allfiveawardswouldcomewithacashprize.Iftherearetwowinnersinacategory,theysplitthemoneyequally.Iftherearethree,onepersongetshalfthemoney,andtheothertwosplittheotherhalf.
ThefirstsetofNobelPrizeswashandedoutin1901.Now,itisreckonedthebestknownprizeworldwide.Everyyear,thousandsofscientistsaroundtheworldareinvitedtonominate（提名）peopleforaNobelPrize.Butnoonecannominatethemselves.Nomineesfordifferentkindsofprizesareevaluatedbyprofessionalcommitteesconsistingofexpertsinthecorrespondingfield.Thesecommitteesnarrowthelistofcandidates.Theirshortliststhenmoveontoaselectioncommitteeforeachsubject.Thosecommitteesvoteonwhowillreceivetheprize—orwhethernooneshouldreceiveit.
EvenscientistswhoparticipatedinadiscoverymightnotwinaNobel.Thecommitteesthatinitiallysettheprizerulesdecidedthatamaximumofthreepeopleinanycategorycouldwineachyear.Now,scientistsoftenworkinlargegroupstomakemajordiscoveries.Whenacommitteecan’tfindjustafewscientiststogetthecredit,noonemightreceiveaNobelPrizeforthisachievement.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutaNobelPrizewinner?
A.Hewillgetacashprizethathemustsharewithotherparticipantsequally.
B.Hewillbeapersonwhomakesgreatcontributionstothefieldofmathematics.
C.Hewillrockettofameallovertheworldbecauseofhisoutstandingachievements.
D.Hewillbeinformedbyaphonecallorane-mailattheverybeginningofOctober.
25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“reckoned”inthethirdparagraph?
A.Suspected.B.Considered.C.Required.D.Imagined.
26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thenomineesinthesamediscoveryconsistofthreepeopleatleast.
B.Aselectioncommitteewillhavetheauthoritytolistsomecandidates.
C.ScientistsmakingadiscoverywillnotnecessarilybeguaranteedaNobel.
D.TheKingofSwedenisresponsibletoevaluatenomineesindifferentfields.
27.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?
A.TotellastoryofaNobelPrizewinner.B.ToclarifytherulesoftheNobelPrize.
C.ToclassifytheawardsoftheNobelPrize.D.TogiveanintroductiontotheNobelPrize.
C
Despiteitsimportanceforhealthandwell-being,manyAmericanadultsfinditdifficulttoconsistentlygetenoughsleep.Approximately50to70millionAmericanssufferfromasleepdisordernowadays.Sleepdisturbancesarcparticularlycommoninolderadultsandinvolveavarietyofproblemsincludingstayingasleep,interruptedbreathingandrestlesslegsyndrome（综合症状）.Aperson’sracialbackgroundcaninfluencetheirlikelihoodofdevelopingasleepdisorder,withagreaternumberofAfricanAmericansreportingsleepdisturbancescomparedtoWhiteAmericans.
Beyonditseffectsonhealth,notgettingenoughsleepcanleadtocaraccidents,medicalerrors,orothermistakesonthejob.Toencouragebettersleep,themedicalcommunityencouragesadultstoengageingood“sleephygiene’’suchaslimitingoravoidingcaffeineandnicotine,avoidingnapsduringtheday,turningoffelectronicsanhourbeforebed,exercising,andpracticingrelaxationbeforebedtime.Itisalsowell-knownthatmentalhealthiscloselylinkedtosleepandinsomnia（失眠症）ismorecommoninpeoplesufferingfromdepressionoranxiety.
Arecentstudynowraisesthepossibilitythatsleepcouldbeaffectedbythedegreetowhichsomeonefeelsliketheirlifeispurposefulormeaningful.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplereportedhavingagreatersenseofpurposeinlifewerealsoreportedhigherqualitysleeponaregularbasis,aswellasfewersymptomsofsleepdisorders-evenwhe
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