gapfillingtechniques七选五真题及巩固练习.docx

gapfillingtechniques七选五真题及巩固练习.docx

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gapfillingtechniques七选五真题及巩固练习

GapFillingTechniques

一、题型简析

★在一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项（均为完整的句子）中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。

试卷中题干表述如下：

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

★主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和篇章结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

★命题形式体现了《新课标》“用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力；逐步获取用英语思维的能力。

”的阅读学习和教学理念。

★选项特点：

主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；过渡性句子（文章结构）；注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

二、解题方法：

1.细节类题型解题技巧

2.篇章结构类的解题技巧

三、例题讲解（细节类题型解题技巧）

一）词汇复现法：

复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。

复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。

双保险：

上下文再核实一下

shouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.（全国课标卷）

D.Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.

Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.

loveyourself.

isyourownmind’spictureofyourself.

’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.

aretimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage….（辽宁卷）

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.

E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.

F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.

二）代词线索法：

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

againstUVrays（紫外线）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___1___﹝辽宁卷﹞

A.Eatyourgreens.

B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.

C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.

D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.

E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.

takingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:

（1）Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktotrustedadult,suchasparentorotherrelatives.____Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.

E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

theopendayforparents,wefeltverynervous.______Theywanttoknowhowwearegettingalongwithourstudy.

A.Becauseweheldaparty.

B.Becauseourparentscametoourschool.

C.BecausewehaddoneagoodjobinEnglishclass.

三）连接词提示法：

借助语句前后的连接词快速理清前后的逻辑关系（因果，转折，对比等）并列与递进关系：

and,also,further,moreover,what’smore,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso,firstly,secondly,thirdly….等;因果关系：

so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等；转折与让步关系：

however,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite,fortunately等。

didn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleftInsteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.【2015全国新课标I】

E.  They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.

F.  Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.

G.  Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.

teenslookforwardtolearninghowtodrive.36.Fortunately,therearethingsthatyoucandotohelpyourteenbecomemorecomfortablebehindthewheel.Belowaresometipsforhelpingyourteenbecomeamoreconfidentdriver.（2016广东适应性考试）

E.Anemptyparkingloisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopractice

F.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreeways

G.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad

四）问答式法：

mayaskwhytherearesomanypeoplesmoking_______Mostneedhelpwhenitcomestoquittingbecausethewithdrawalsaresodifficulttodealwith.

adateonwhichyouplantoquitsmoking.

answeristhatsmokingisextremelyaddictive.

othercancersarealsorelatedtosomking.

love,suchbeautifullove!

Suchlovehappenedwithinthistinycreature.（生物）.Whatcanlovedo______Justthinkaboutit…

candowonders!

sawthis,feelingpityandcurious.

lizard（蜥蜴）hadsurvivedinsuchasituationfor10years!

五）解释说明关系法

Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.

meansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.

B.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”

arefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

inavarietyofconditions

Inorderforyourteentobecomeagooddriver,heorshehastopracticedrivinginavarietyofconditions.40.（2016广东二模考试）

E.Anemptyparkingloisagoodplaceforanewdrivertopractice

F.Thisincludesthingssuchasheavytraffic,badweatherandfreeways

G.However,someofthemarenervousaboutactuallygettingoutontheroad

真题体验

请完成下面的练习。

Part1:

__线索词关键词呼应_______________（总结下面此类属于什么类型的判断）

1.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders._____

C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.

D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.

E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

Expression

________Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas------music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother. 

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways. 

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist 

E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill. 

3.Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.______Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

B.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.

F.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.______Askkids,“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime”Whatcouldwetrynexttime

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.

F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.

5.OnCampingtrips,peopledon’tjuststayintheirtentsthewholeday._______Theseincludebirdwatching,hiking,mountainclimbing,swimming,andplayinggameswithkids.

A.Campingtripsareinexpensivecomparedtoregularvacations.

C.Theycandolotsofenjoyableandworthwhileactivities.

G.Activitiesshouldbecolorful.

Part2:

________逻辑_________（总结下面此类属于什么类型的判断）

1）_______________因果关系___________________________________

6.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.______Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.（2011全国卷）

D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings. 

F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore. 

G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest. 

2）________________________转折关系__________________

7.Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit--thataimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.____Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.（2013课标卷）

C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessesincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.

D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.

E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.

3）_________________________举例子______________________________

8.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.____Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”（2016新课标）

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

4）______________________并列递进关系__________________________

9.______However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.（2016全国卷I）

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

5）______________________例举_________________________

Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.

A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.

11.ConsiderthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwhomanagedtobecomeAmericanPresidenteventhoughhesufferedmanysetbacksandpersonallosses.MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofhisbecomingPresident.______.Hislifewasnotaneasyone.Hisstoryisonethatmotivatesustokeepmovingforwardwhateverobstacleswehaveinlife.

A.Historyhasalotofinfluenceonus

B.Theyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseverance

C.Fewofusknewaboutthechallengeshehadtoovercome

E.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescansucceed

12.