英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析docx.docx

英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析docx.docx

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英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析docx

（英语）英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanreadhumaneyemovementsto"read"humanpersonalities.

Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.Andifthatistrue,computersandrobotspoweredbysophisticated（复杂的）artificialintelligencealgorithms（算法）maysoonhavetheabilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneyemovementsandpersonality,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityofSouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.

"Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,"wrotetheresearchers,ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits（特点）with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.

TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAlalgorithmsandfoundthatcomputersrunningthealgorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson'smajorpersonalitytraits,suchas"neuroticism,extraversion（外向），agreeableness,conscientiousness,aswellasperceptual（感知的）curiosity",thescientistswrote.

"Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractions

withmachines,"Loetschersaid.

"Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'srobotsandcomputersarenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation,"LoetschersaidinastatementquotedbyIndianExpress.Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsandcomputerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocialsignals."

Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonalitycharacteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain'sDailyMailnewspaper.

（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"peerinto"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.understand

B.stareat

C.searchfor

D.concernabout

（2）Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?

A.Itwascarriedoutinalab.

B.42subjects'eyemovementswererecorded.

C.Thestudents'dailymovementsweretracked.

D.Itssubjects'personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.

（3）AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?

A.Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.

B.Peoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.

C.Today'srobotsandcomputerscanaccustomtonon-verbalinformation.

D.Thediscoverywillimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.

（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HumanPersonalityTraits

B.WhatHumanEyeMovementsAre

C.TellPersonalitiesbyEyeMovements.

D.HowHumansandMachinesInteract

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明，由人工智能驱动的计算机和机

器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.人们

说眼睛是心灵的窗户。

可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“如果这是真的，由复杂的人工智能

算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂。

”故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundthe

universitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits（特

点）with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,该研究小组”在大学

校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察，记录他们的眼球运动，然后用“成熟的问题”来确定他

”

们的性格特征）可知，研究人员通过记录

42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。

故

选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第六段中的“Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeings

interactwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenatural

andrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines

这项新发现可能”会改善人类与电脑和其他高科

技设备，甚至是机器人的互动方式，从而使人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成

为可能）可知，这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动。

故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一项新的研究发现——由人工智能驱动的

计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

TheHunanSatelliteTV（HNTV）show"Wherearewegoing,Dad?

"isabighit.Manyfamousstarsbroughttheirchildrentoastrangevillagealone,andtheyhadtospend72hourswiththeirchildrenthere.Theprogramfullyshowedusamodernversionofthe"howtobeagoodfather".

Astheyoungparentstodayaretoobusytotakecareoftheirchildren,thisnewformof"Loston

theway"playedbynannyDaddyandcutekidstriggered（触发）alotofpeople'semotionalresonance（共鸣）.Boththekidsandtheirparentswillfindthattheirheartsarebeingdrawncloser.Butthiskindoffeelinghasjustprovedthatthereisabigspiritualbarrierbetweenthemodernparentsandchildren.

TheTVshowslike"Childrenarehardtosupport!

","Wherearewegoing,Dad?

","hotmom"

and"cutekids"arebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusioninchildren'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.

Inreallife,ontheonehandtheyoungparentsfeelhelplessbecausetheyaretoobusytoaccompanytheirchildrenunderthepressuresofworkandlife;ontheotherhandtheycontinue

todoso.ThedatacollectedbyHNTVshowsthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheiraudiencearefemale,amongwhom36%areagedfrom25to34.Wecanimaginesuchascenethatoneeveningayoungmotheriswatchingtheshowwithheryoungchildren,whileherhusbandisstillatworkortrappedinsocializing,ormaybeisjustplayingcomputergamesinthebedroom.Thestoryofachildwithoutthecompanyoffatherisstillgoingon.Infact,itissometimesthesametomothers.

Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotaketheresponsibilityofraisingachild.Theparticipationofmotherinthechildren'seducationisalsoverylow.

Itisjustthiskindofconfusionwheretheparentshavegoneinthemodernfamilyeducation,

andwheretheparentswillguidetheirchildrentogothat"Wherearewegoing，Dad?

"showsus.Ifachildwantstogrowuphealthilyandsafelyintoamoderncitizenwithindependentpersonalityandfreespirit,itisveryimportantforhimorhertofollowtheparentswhoserveas

theirfirstteacher.MaybethisistherealreasonwhysuchkindofTVprogramscouldgethot.Thetruthisthatchildrenwillgowheretheirparentsgo;andsocietywillgowherethechildrengo.

（1）Inraisingachildinmodernsociety,parentsshould________.

（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredinthepassage?

A.Parentsshouldn'tentirelyleavetheeducationofchildrentotheold.

B.36%oftheaudienceoftheprogramarefemaleagedfrom25-34.

C.Theprogramshowsustheconfusionwheretheparentsandchildrenwillgotoplay.

D.Inamodernfamilyitisoftenmotherswhoareresponsibleforraisingachild.

（3）Whichoneisthebesttitleofthepassage?

（4）Whatattitudetowardsmodernfamilyeducationdoestheauthorexpressinthesecond

paragraph?

A.Proud.

B.Worried.

C.Optimistic.

D.Indifferent.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述热门节目

“爸爸去哪儿”展示了现代家庭教

育中存在的问题。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Alloftheseshowthenewparents'confusion

children'seducationandtheappealforthebalancebetweencareerandfamily.可知父母必须处

in

”

理好事业与家庭之间的冲突，故选

C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的

“Inamodernfamily,itisoftentheoldwhotakethe

responsibility

ofraisingachild.

可”知父母把养育孩子的责任交给了自己的父母，也就是爷爷

奶奶，故选A。

（3）考查主旨大意。

本文讲述爸爸去哪儿，这个电视节目取得了巨大的成功，得到大家

的关注，从而如何教育孩子也就成为当前重要的话题，故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。

第二段提到孩子很难养，辣妈，潮童，这些流行词汇，所有的这些

节目反应家长在平衡家庭与事业之间的矛盾，故作者的态度是很担忧的，所以选

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅

读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推

理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

B。

3．阅读理解

TheUnitedStatesishometo562recognizedAmericanIndianNationseachwithitsownlanguage.

Yetthenumberofnative.Americanswiththeabilitytospeaktheirtribe'slanguagehasdecreasedoverthepastcentury.

Now,IndianNationsaretryingdifferentwaystoexpandthenumberofnativespeakers,andincreaseinterestintheircommunitiestolearntriballanguages.

Sincethelate1800smanyAmericanIndianchildrenhaveattendedboardingschools.Atthattime,Indianchildrenwererequiredtoattendschoolsbylaw,andthegovernmentforcedIndianfamiliestosendtheirchildrentosuchschools.

Thechildrenwereseparatedfromtheirfamilies.andgivenEnglishnameTheteachersoften

taughtnativeAmericanstudentsinEnglish,insteadofthelanguageoftheirparents.Theywere

toldtheyneededtolearnEnglishinordertogetajob,earnmoneyandbuyahouseornice

things.

However,fearingalossofhistoryandculture,theIndianNationsareexperimentingwithnewwaystoincreasethelanguageabilityoftribalmembers.

Atleastoneorganizationisturningtomoderntechnology---TheSealaskaHeritageInstitute,a

nonprofitgroup,hasdevelopedtwoappsforspeakersoftheTlingitlanguage.

The"LearningTlingit"appservesasareferenceforimportantlanguagetopicssuchasconversationphrases,number,andletters.

TheTlingittribehasabout10,000members.TheylivemainlyinsoutheasternAlaska.Butasof2013,thetribehadonly125nativespeakersleft.inaddition,veryfewyoungpeopleareabletospeakTlingit.

Currentlytherearetwoapps,called"LearningTlingit"and"TlingitLanguageGames".The"LearningTlingit"appservesasalanguageguide.ItprovidesTlingitwordsandexpressions,thetribalalphabet,aswellasabasiclistofthewordsincluded.Withthe"TlingitLanguageGames"app,usersaregivenachoiceofdifferentplacesofenvironments,likeahouse,forestorocean.

（1）Whatistheproblemt