中国文化概论期末复习题.docx

中国文化概论期末复习题.docx

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中国文化概论期末复习题

中国文化概论复习（英文）

PartIMultipleChoice

1..ZiLu,RanYouandGongxiChi’aspirationsrepresent______,whileZengDian’sreflects______.

A.personalambition;selfishness

B.loftyideals;meaninglesspursuit

C.personalstruggle;generouscontribution

D.individualcontributiontosociety;harmony

4.Howisthe“energy”of“one-strokecharacter”achieved

A.Bypressingthebrushharder

B.Bywritingthecharacterwithonlyonestroke.

C.Bywritingthestrokesatonego.

D.Byconnectingthestrokesintheinterior.

5.HowwasChinesecalligraphydisplayedbyLinHuaimin

A.BydanceB.ByscriptC.BymusicD.Bybrush

6.ThewindingpathinthegardensreflectstheChinesephilosophyofbeing______.

A.unrefined未提炼的B.irresistible不可抵抗的C.uninhibited无拘束的D.reserved

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutPekingOperathroughthesaying“watchingaplayiswatchingfamousactors”

A.Theviewersgotothetheatretoseetheactorsinsteadoftheplay.

B.Thefamousactorsaregood-lookingandperformwell.

C.TheactorsaregoodatallthefourbasicaspectsofPekingOpera.

D.Theperformancesoftheactorsareasimportantastheplayitself.

8.AccordingtoSunzi,thestrategyofthelevelinawaristo______.

A.usedifferentstrategies

B.frustratethediplomacyoftheenemy

C.attackthearmyoftheenemy

Dattackthecityoftheenemy

10.WhichofthefollowingisirrelevanttothepictographicsymbolsofChinesecharacters

A.AspirationB.ImaginationC.CreativityD.Allusion

PartIITrueorFalseAnswers

_T__AccordingtoLaozi’sphilosophyofnaturalness,manshouldnotattempttomanipulatenature.

_F__ThedrivingforceforbuildingtheGreatWallistoprotectthelivesandpeacefromwars.

_FGuanyinortheGoddessofmercy,knownalsoastheBodhisatva,isthefounderofBuddhism.

_T__ThenamesofsomeChinesedishescannotbeunderstoodliterally.

_T__AccordingtoancientChinesepeople,musiccouldnotonlycultivatepeople’smind,butalsohelpgovernthecounty.

PartIIIFillintheBlanks

1._CPG_,theCentralPeople’sGovernment,isthehigheststateadministrativebody,whichcarriesoutthelawsenactedanddecisionsadoptedbytheNPCanditsStandingCommittee.

2.InChina,theeducationisdividedintothreecategories:

basiceducation,___higher_____andadulteducation.

5.AfterhehadvisitedvariousmountainsinChina,thegreatMingDynastyChinesegeographerandtraveler,_XuXiaKe_,saidofit:

Ifinditnolongerworthmywhiletolookatamountainaftervisitingthefivesacredmountains.NolongerdoIfinditworthmywhiletolookatthesacredfiveafterreturningfromHuangshan.

Questions

名词解释

isConfuciusviewonHeaven

ConfuciusregardedHeavenasnature.

arethemostimportanttraditionalholidaysinChina

SpringFestival.

3.WhatlegenddoyouknowabouttheMid-AutumnFestival

ChangErFliestotheMoon

istearelatedtotheChinesewayoflife

istheculturalsignificanceoftheMoonCakeandYuanXiao

contributiondidBruceLeemaketoChinesemartialarts

HissuperbkungfupopularizedthroughouttheworldandhebecametheembodimentofChinesemartialarts.

doyouthinkisthefunctionofWushuinthemodernsociety

Toexerciseandkeepfit.

doChinesefoodanddrinksreflectandinfluenceChinesewayoflife

arethefourmasterpiecesoftheChinesenovel

WaterMargin,JourneytoTheWest,DreamoftheRedMansions,RomanceoftheThreeKindoms.

arethecommonlyusedmethodsoftreatmentintraditionalChinesemedicine

Acupuncture,HerbalMedicine,QiGong

arethefivefundamentalcomponentsoftheuniverseaccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicineandphilosophy

Fire,Earth,Metal,Water,Wood

aretheFourGreatInventionsofancientChina

Papermaking,gunpowder,printingandthecompass

arethemostfamousrepresentativesofChineseresidences

Beijing'ssiheyuan,Fujian'sHaKagrouphouses,cavedwellingsinnorthernShanxiandganlaninGuangxi.

isthemajordifferencebetweentheimperialgardenandtheprivategarden

isthemajordifferencebetweenthegenerallayoutofChinesegardensandEuropeangardens

ThereareusuallysculpturesinaEuropeangardeninsteadofrockformationsinaChinese-stylegarden.

doesBeijingOperaenjoythemostspecialreputationthroughouttheworld

werethebenefitsofconstructingtheGreatWallWhatwerethecostsDoyouthinkthebenefitsandcostsofbuildingtheGreatWallbalancedoutExplain.

（1）Militarydefenseintheageofcoldsteel.

（2）.Protectionforthesouthernersfrombeingattackedbythenortherners

traitsdoyoufindprevailingamongtheChinesepeople

yougiveabriefaccountofthephilosophiesofConfucious,Mencious,LaoziandZhuangziInwhatwaysaretheyalikeandinwhatwaysaretheydifferent

Readingcomprehension

排序

A）ThethemeistocelebratethefestivespiritandworldlycommotionattheQingmingFestival,ratherthantheholiday’sceremonialaspects,suchastombsweepingandprayers.

B）Itoffersglimpsesofclothingandarchitectureofthatperiod.

C）ARiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalisthetitleofseveralpanoramicpaintings;theoriginalversionisgenerallyattributedtotheSongDynastyartistZhangZeduan.

D）Theentirepiecewaspaintedinhandscrollformatanditdisplaysthelifestyleofallwalksoflifefromrichtopooraswellasdifferenteconomicactivitiesinruralareasandthecity.

E）Itcapturesthedailylifeofpeopleatthecapital,Bianjing（today’sKaifeng）duringtheNorthernSongperiod.

F）Thepaintingisfamousforitsgeometricallyaccurateimagesofboats,bridges,shops,andscenery.

G）Asanartisticcreation,thepiecehasbeenreveredandcourtartistsofsubsequentdynastieshavemadeseveralreplicas.

H）Becauseofitsfame,ithasbeencalled“China’sMonaLisa”.

2.ThefollowingisapassageonTangpoems.Theunderlinedsentenceistakenfromthepassage.Choosethebestplacewherethesentencecouldbeputfrom[A],[B],[C]and[D].

TangpoemsinparticularremainthemostpopularoutofeveryhistoricaleraofChina.

TheTangperiodisagoldenageofChineseliteratureandart.Thereareover48,900poemspennedbysome2,200Tangauthorsthathavebeenpopularuntilmoderntimes.[A]Perfectingone’sskillsinthepoemwritingbecamearequiredstudyforthosewishingtopassimperialexaminations.Poetrywasalsoheavilycompetitive,andpoetrycontestsamongstdistinguishedguestsatbanquetsandgatheringsofsocialelitewerecommonintheTangperiod.PoetrystylespopularintheTangincludedgushiandjintishi,withtherenownedTangpoetLiBai（701-761）andCuiHao（704-754）famousfortheiruseofthelatter.[B]Jintishipoetry,orregulatedverse,isintheformofeight-linestanzasorsevencharactersperlinewithafixedpatternoftonesthatrequiredthesecondandthirdcoupletstobeantithetical（althoughtheantithesisisoftenlostintranslationtootherlanguages）.[C]Thisgreatemulation（仿效）ofTangerapoetrybeganintheSongdynasty;duringthatperiod,YanYu（严羽）assertedthathewasthefirsttodesignatethepoetryoftheGloriousAgeofTangDynasty（c.713-766）astheorthodox（正统的）materialwith“canonical（典范的）statuswithintheclassicalpoetictradition”.[D]YanYureservedthepositionofhighestlaurelofallTangpoetsforDuFu（712-770）,whowasnotviewedassuchinhisownera,andwasbrandedbyhispeersasananti-traditionalpoet.

Thebestplaceis_____.

Translation

46.己所不欲,勿施于人。

Donotdotowardothersanythingyouwouldnotwanttobedonetoyou.

47上善若水。

Thegreatestvirtueislikewater.

48.生生之谓易。

Continuouscreationoflifeischange.

49.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎Isitnotpleasanttohavefriendscomingfromfarawayplaces

50.酒香不怕巷子深。

Goodwineneedsnobush.

51.三分医，七分防。

One-thirdofdoctors,sevensupport.

52.知己知彼，百战不殆。

Onecanfightandwinahundredwarsifoneknowsbothoneselfandtheenemy

53.开门七件事：

柴米油盐酱醋茶。

Firewood,rice,oil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.

54.文如其人。

Thewritingreflectsthewriter.

55.风水轮流转Everyonewillhavehisturn.

华南农业大学期末考试试卷答题纸（A卷）

2012-2013学年第二学期考试科目：

中国文化概论（英语讲授）

考试类型：

（闭卷）考试　　考试时间：

　120　分钟

学号__________________姓名________________年级专业_______________

题号

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

总分

得分

评阅人

得分

PartIMultipleChoice（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1.____2.____3.____4.____5.____6.____7.____8.____9.____10.____

得分

PartIITrueorFalseAnswers（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

11.___12.___13.___14.___15.____16.___17.____18.____19.____20.____

得分

PartIIIFillintheBlanks（本大题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分）

22.

24.____________________25.________________

得分

PartIVShortAnswers（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

得分

PartVLongAnswers（本大题共2小题,每小题10分,共20分）

41.

42.

得分

PartVIReadingcomprehension（本大题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分）

43.Theproperordershouldbe______________________________.

44.Thebestplaceis_____.

45.Thebestplaceis_____.

得分

PartVIITranslation（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）

46.____________________________________________________________

47.____________________________________________________________

48.____________________________________________________________

49.____________________________________________________________

50.____________________________________________________________