高职期末英语试题.docx

高职期末英语试题.docx

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高职期末英语试题

英语第三学期期末试题

闭卷适用专业年级：

高新职03级

姓名________学号________专业_________班级___________

本试题一共5道大题，共10页，满分100分。

考试时间120分钟。

总分

题号

一

二

三

四

五

阅卷人

题分

核分人

得分

注：

1．答题前，请准确、清楚地填各项，涂改及模糊不清者，试卷作废。

2．试卷若有雷同以零分计。

PartⅠ.ReadingComprehension（40%）

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Thequalitiesofleadershiparealmostconstanttheworldover.Ifyouwouldliketobecomepresidentofyourclass,school,orstudentcouncil,youmustfirstdemonstratethatyouhavethepotentialsofleadership.

Foronething,youmustshowthatyouareinterestedinyourschoolandinyourfellowstudents.Inpracticalterms,thismeanstakinganactivepartinschoolactivities,itmeansjoiningclubs,attendingdancesandothersocialfunctions,andgoingoutforathletics---ifyouareathletic,butmanyyoungpeoplehavetopushthemselvestojoinclubsorattenddances.Perhapsyouareoneofthem.Thebasicreasonforthishesitanceisnaturalshyness.Thereisnothingpermanentaffliction,andifyourealize,too,thatmostofyourschoolmatesareprobablyasshyasyouare.

Ifyouconsciouslystrivetoovercomeshynessbygoingouttomeetpeople,youwillfindyourselfatthesametimedevelopinganotherqualityofleadership---understanding.Asyourcircleoffriendsandcontactswidensyouwillgettoknowyourschoolmatesbetter.Becauseyouarenolongersoconcernedwithyourownfeelings,youwillbegintorespectandtakeintoaccountthefeelingsofothers.Yourfriendsandacquaintanceswillbeawareofyournewattitude,foritwillshowinmanysmallways---yourgreeting,conversation,andwillingnesstogiveandacceptfriendship.

Anotherqualityofleadershipwhichyoucandevelopiswillingnesstodoabitextra.Ifyouareexpectedtoselltenticketstoadance,forexample,andsellfifteen,youhaveprovedyourinterestandyourefforttomakeyourorganizationsuccessful.Onceyouacquirethereputationofalwaysdoingalittlemorethanexpected,yourfellowstudentswillbewilingtotrustyouwithgreaterresponsibilities.Allyourextraeffortalsoindicatesenthusiasm,andshowsthatyouconcentratemoreonho3wtodoajobefficientlythanonitsdifficulties.

Afourthqualityofleadershipisimagination---theabilitytoseeawaythroughproblemsandtodevelopnewideas.Youcandevelopthisall-importantqualitybydevotingextrathoughtduringquietmomentstoproblemsbeingfacedbyyourorganization.Manymembersofaclubsitpassivelythroughameeting,andgivenomorethoughttoclubmattersuntilthenextmeeting.Butifyoutaketimeduringtheweektothinkoverthelastmeeting,youarelikelytocomeupwithnewideas（oratleastsomequestions）tocontributeatthenextmeeting.

Asyoushowthatyouareinterestedinyourschoolororganization,thatyouhaveunderstandingandrespectforyourschoolmates,andthatyouwillworkhardanduseyourimagination,yourschoolmateswillnaturallythinkofyouasoneoftheirleaders.Whenthetimecomesforelectionofclassorstudentbodyofficers,youwillbementionedasapossiblecandidatebyyourcloserfriends,andthiswordwillreachothergroupsuntilyouaregivenachancetodeclareyourselfacandidatewithoutseemingimmodest.

1.Thisarticle______

a.discusseshowapersoncandevelopqualitiesofleadership.

b.indicatesvariouswaysagoodleadercanmakefriendsandinfluencepeople.

c.analyzestheresponsibilitiesofleadership.

d.explainswhymanypeoplearenotgoodleaders.

2.Theauthorfeelsthataprospectiveleadershouldattendschooldancesto_____

a.provethatheisthebestdancerintheschool.

b.showhisinterestinschoolactivities.

c.overcomehisshyness.

d.learnhowtodance.

3.Inthesentence“Thebasicreasonforthishesitancyisnaturalshyness.”Theword“hesitancy”means______

a.willingness

b.reluctance.

c.embarrassment.

d.indecision.

4.Accordingtothisarticle,ifyouwanttobeclasspresident,youshould______

a.engage4inschoolpolitics.

b.haveagroupofclosefriends.

c.showthatyouhavethequalitiesofleadership.

d.attendclassmeetingsregularly.

5.Thisanalysisisa______

a.cause-and-effectdiscussionoftheoutcomeofschoolelections.

b.Point-by-pointexplanationofhowtodevelopthequalitiesofleadership.

c.Comparisonofgoodleadersandbadleaders.

d.Closeexaminationofthegoodpointsofthepresidentofstudentcouncil.

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Anexpensivecarspeedingdownthemainstreetofasmalltownwassoonovertakenbyayoungmotorcyclepoliceman.Ashestartedtomakeouttheticket,thewomanbehindthewheelsaidhaughtily,"Beforeyougoanyfurther,youngman.Ithinkyoushouldknowthatthemayorofthiscityisagoodfriendofmine."Theofficerdidnotsayaword,butkeptwriting."IamalsoafriendofchiefofpoliceBarnes,"continuedthewoman,gettingmoreindignanteachmoment.Stillhekeptonwriting."Youngman."Shepersisted,"IknowJudgeLawsonandStateSenatorPatton."Handingthetickettothewoman,theofficeraskedpleasantly,"Tellme,doyouknowBillBronson?

"

"Why,no,"sheadmitted.

"Well,thatisthemanyoushouldhaveknown,"hesaid,headingbacktohismotorcycle,"IamBillBronson."

6.Thepolicemanstoppedthecar_______.

a.becauseitwasanexpensivecar

b.becausethedriverwasdrivingbeyond

c.becausethedriverwasarudelady

d.becausethedriverwasgoingtocommitsomecrime

7.Thewomanwasgettingmoreindignanteachmomentbecause______.

a.thepolicemandidn'tknowherfriends

b.thepolicemandidn'tacceptherexplanation

c.thepolicemankeptonwritingatickettoher

d.shedidn'tknowthepoliceman'sname

8.Thepolicemanwas_______.

a.astupidfellowb.abashfulman

c.animpolitefellowd.anuprightman

9.Thewomanwas_____.

a.ill-mindedb.small-minded

c.kind-heartedd.generous

10.Thepoliceman______.

a.hadasenseofhumor

b.hadnosenseofhumor

c.wasayoungmanwithnosenseofduty

d.wasasenselessyoungman

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

TheearlysettlerswhocamefromtheeasternUnitedStateswereusedtohavinglotsoftreesaround.TheyfoundithardtoadapttoatreelessplacelikeNebraskaandtheyneededtreesforbuildingandforfuel.Sotheystartedmanytree-plantingprogramsthatwentonforyearsandyears.Finally,in1872anewspapermannamedJ.SterlingMortonhadanidea.Whynothaveaspecialdaysetasideforplantingtrees?

SoArborDaywasborn,andonApril10,1872,thefirstArborDaywascelebrated.Thestategovernmentannouncedthatitwouldgiveprizestoindividualsandgroupswhoplantedthemosttrees.Inthatfirstday,morethanonemilliontreeswereplantedinNebraska.

11.Withwhattopicisthepassagemainlyconcerned?

________

a.ThehistoryofNebraska

b.EarlysettlersfromtheeasternUnitedStates

a.ArborDay

b.Someusesfortrees

12.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatintheeasternUnitedStatesthereweremany_______.

a.treesb.settlers

c.typesoffueld.situationsrequiringadaptation

13.Accordingtothepassage,treeswereinitiallyneededbytheNebraskansettlersfor______.

a.shadeb.thepreventionofsoilerosion

c.thecreationofparksd.construction

14.WhydoestheauthormentionJ.SterlingMorton?

________

a.Togiveanexampleofanearlysettler.

b.Togivecreditfortheoriginofanidea.

c.Tosupporttheauthor'sownpointofview.

d.Tostresstheimportanceofjournalists.

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghappenedonApril10,1872?

_______

a.Thestategovernmentdistributedtrees.

b.J.SterlingMortonhadanidea.

c.Agreatmanytreeswereplanted.

d.Amillionprizeswereawarded.

Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothemanagerofthelocalsupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.

Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.

Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstation,andrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.

Themarketmayseemtobesomethingabstract.Butforeachpersonorbusinesswhoismakingandsellingsomething,it'sveryreal.Ifnobodybuysyourtomatoes,itwon'tbelongbeforeyougetthemessage.Themarketistellingyousomething.It'stellingyouthatyouareusingenergiesandresourcesindoingsomethingthemarketdoesn'twantyoutodo.

16.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

a.SellingandBuying

b.WhatIstheMarket

c.EverythingYouDoIsProducingfortheMarket

d.WhattheMarketCanDoforYou

17.AllofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketEXCEPT_______.

a.workinginabankb.printingabook

c.attendinganightschoold.growingbeansforsale

18.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou_____.

a.borrowabookfromthelibrary

b.lookafteryourchildren

c.drivetotheseasideforaholiday

d.dineatarestaurant

19.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean_____.

a.seriousb.true

c.importantd.concrete

20.Inwhatw