初中英语安徽题型五 安徽真题剖析.docx

初中英语安徽题型五 安徽真题剖析.docx

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初中英语安徽题型五安徽真题剖析

安徽真题剖析

（2018·安徽中考）

Ⅸ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Children'sGamesinAncientChina

Duringancienttimes,childrendidn'thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.

Kickingstoneballs

DuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.

Playinghideandseek

Hideandseekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:

coveringachild'seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（戏弄）himor,morecommonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.

Flyingkites

Kiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebirdshapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.

Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）

Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets（木偶）behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.

71.Accordingtothetext,thegameofkickingastoneballwas．

A．playedinsummer

B．likeflyingkites

C．inventedinBeijing

D．popularinNorthChina

72．Howishideandseekusuallyplayed?

A．Oneplaysandotherswatch.

B．Otherslaughandonemustcry.

C．Othershideandonetriestofind.

D．Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.

73．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthetext?

A．特征B．地貌

C．五官D．影片

74．Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm?

A．Kickingstoneballs.

B．Flyingkites.

C．Playinghideandseek.

D．Watchingshadowplays.

B

Jobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountrytocountry.Aninterviewer's“bodylanguage”andquestions,andtheformofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.

Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact（交流）withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon't,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.

IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren'tsupposedtoaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverycommonduringjobinterviews.

InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal（正式的）interview.InMexicoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.

75．InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris．

A．boringB．impolite

C．humorousD．dangerous

76．WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothetext?

A．Sittingbytheinterviewer.

B．Makingeyecontact.

C．Talkingaboutfamilybackground.

D．Askingpersonalinformation.

77．In，ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.

A．JapanB．theUS

C．GermanyD．Mexico

78．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A．Science.B．Geography.

C．Culture.D．Sports.

C

It'sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They'redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds（种子）.Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.

TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.

OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent（租用）landfromthegovernment.

Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally（起初）grewwildinothercountries.

Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:

Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmeterslong.

79．Insummer,Britishgardensareoften．

A．fullofpeoplediggingthere

B．colorfulwithdifferentplants

C．toohotforpeopletoworkthere

D．coveredwithgreyleavesandplants

80．ArecentsurveyshowedthatoftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.

A．around70%B．over50%

C．only20%D．about10%

81．WecaninferfromParagraph4that．

A．seedswereprovidedforfree

B．roseswerefirstgrowninBritain

C．gardeningisahobbyintheworld

D．theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich

82．Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence?

A．Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables.

B．Itishardtowinthecompetition.

C．Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow.

D．Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.

D

Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andselfdrivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?

Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system（远程遥控系统）—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

83．Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city．

A．isnotagreenway

B．willbefarfromyou

C．willsoonbecometrue

D．iscompletelyimpossible

84．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Acityofthefuture.

B．AmeetinginSongdo.

C．Aplantobuildahouse.

D．Areportonpublichealth.

85．WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?

A．Cisco.

B．IBM.

C．Siemens.

D．Microsoft.

86．DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto．

A．drivepeopleoutofcities

B．controltheworld'spopulation

C．develophisowncompany

D．solvethecities'comingproblems

87．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．FutureEducation

B．SmartCities

C．GovernmentServices

D．FamousCompanies

E

Mr.Reynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic“Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare”．

Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled（困扰）meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.

Thenextday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory：

Mum,whyaretherosesred?

Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue?

WhydoIhavetograduate（毕业）?

WhydoIhavetogrowup?

WhydoIhavetobecalled“Grandma”oneday?

...

Dad,whycan'tIstayoutuntil12：

00?

WhydoImissmyoldfriends?

WhydoImissbeingathome？

Whydoyoulovemesomuch?

...

Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme?

Ineedyou.

Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlycomingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweask.

88．Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail?

（不超过10个词）

89．Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass?

（不超过15个词）

90．Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory?

（不超过15个词）

参考答案

A

【篇章导读】文章讲述了中国古代孩子们玩的几种游戏。

【答案及解析】

71．D　根据“kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina”可知在中国北方很受欢迎，故选D。

72．C　根据“othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem”可知其他的人藏起来，一个孩子尽量找到他们，故选C。

73．A　根据“Eachhasitsownfeature.Forexample,thebirdshapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.”可知是有自己的特征，故选A。

74．D　根据“Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.”可知看皮影就像看电影，故选D。

B

【篇章导读】文章讲述了不同国家求职面试的不同。

【答案及解析】

75．B　根据“Ifyou'reatajobinterviewinJapan,don'tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterview.Itisconsideredimpolite.”可知是被认为不礼貌的，故选B。

76．B　根据“Butifyou'reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.”可知在美国要进行眼神交流，故选B。

77．C　根据“InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformalinterview.”可知在德国用简短的对话开始，故选C。

78．C　文章讲述了不同国家求职面试的不同，由此可知是关于不同国家的文化不同，故选C。

C

【篇章导读】文章讲述了英国人喜欢在自己的住所建造园子，并在园子里种植花草和各种蔬菜。

【答案及解析】

79．B　根据“Bysummer,theirgardenswillbefullofbrightcolors.”可知答案选B。

80．A　根据“Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden...”可知答案选A。

81．D　根据“Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.”可知ChatsworthHouse的主人是富有的，故选D。

82．B　根据“Everyyear,therearecompetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon'texpecttowin:

Britain'sbiggestcarrotisalmostsixmeterslong.”可知想要种出超过6米长的胡萝卜很难，所以赢不了比赛，故选B。

D

【篇章导读】文章讲述了未来智能城市的生活情况。

【答案及解析】

83．C　根