届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破个人感情与人际关系.docx

届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破个人感情与人际关系.docx

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届高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项突破个人感情与人际关系

个人感情与人际关系

一、阅读理解

1.   ThestoryofthemovieInsideOutmostlytakesplaceinsidethemindof11-year-oldRileyasshemovesfromMinnesotatoSanFrancisco.ThemaincharactersareRiley’semotions---Joy,Sadness,Disgust,AngerandFear,whichguideherdecisionsandoftencompetewithoneanotherforcontrolofherbrain.

   Fearistall,thin,lookslikeafrayed（焦燥的）nerveandispurple.Notonlythat,hiseyesarepurple,too.Anger,whichisred,lookslikeabrickandhasredeyes.Disgust,whoisgreen,hasgreeneyes.Sadness,notsurprisingly,iscompletelyblue,andevenlookslikeateardrop.ButJoy,whoismainlyyellow,hasmorethanonecolorinher.Shehasblueeyesandbluehair.Why?

Well,ifbluerepresentssadness,thenthemessageisclear:

thereisnosuchtingas“purejoy”.Instead,eveninourmostjoyoustimes,thereisoftensadnessmixedin.

   Afterall,oneofthemostjoyousmomentswecanexperienceisawedding,butitmayendwiththebreakingofaglass.Itremindsusthatourworldisstillbroken.Inorderwords,evenatourhighestmoments,thereisalwaysalittlesadness.

   Butthecomfortisthatthereverseisoftentrue.Thinkabouthowyoufeelaftercrying.Whenyoucry,yourbodyisreleasingsomechemicalsthatoftenmakeyoufeelgood.Andthat’swhyyoufeelateaseafteragoodcry.

   Indeed,InsideOutremindsusthateventheemotionsthatappear“negative’havevalue.Inotherwords,InsideOutshowsusthatthegoaloflifeisn’t“tobehappy”.Wewillfeelsad,angryorfrightened.Butweneedourwholerangeofemotionsfordevelopingoursenseofselfandourrelationshipwithothers.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,Joyisdifferentinappearancebecause__________.

A.itistheleadingcharacterinourlife

B.thatshowsitisjoyfulforareason

C.thatshowsitdoesn’tjustmeanpurejoy

D.thedirectorwantstomakeitprettier

2.Whydoesaweddingendwiththebrakingofaglass?

A.Toremindthenewcouplenottooverjoy

B.Toshowtheworldweliveinisn’tperfect

C.Toremindthenewcoupletopayattentiontohappiness

D.Toshowthenewcoupleabouttherealmeaningofmarriage

3.Theunderlinedpart“thereverseisoftentrue”inParagraph4means____________.

A.sadnessisasimportantasjoy

B.happinessdoesn’tlastverylong

C.sadnesscansometimesleadustojoy

D.weshouldneverbetoohappyaboutsomething

4.ThemovieInsideOutismeanttotellusthat___________.

A.weshouldattempttobeashappyaspossible

B.weshouldcontrolournegativeemotions

C.developingoursenseofselfisn’tthateasy

D.weneedbothpositiveandnegativeemotions

2.   Beingmistreatedatworkcanmakepeopletakeouttheirnegativeemotionsonlovedonesathome.Butanewstudysuggeststhatgettingmoreexerciseandsleepmayhelppeoplebettercopewiththembyleavingthematwork,wheretheybelong.

  Previousresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarelookeddownonorinsultedbycolleaguesarelikelytoexpresstheirfrustrationsandbehaveangrilytowardpeopleoutsideofwork,saysstudyco-authorShannonTaylor,amanagementprofessorattheUniversityofCentralFlorida’sCollegeofBusiness.

   Thenewstudybacksupthisidea,butoffersabitofgoodnewsaswell:

Employeeswhoaveragedmorethan10,500stepsadayorburnedatleast2,100calorieswerelesslikelytomistreattheirfamiliesthanthosewhoaveragedfewerstepsorburnedfewercalories.

   Thefindingsalsorevealedthatwhenemployeesfelttheyhadabadnight’ssleepbecauseofworkissues,theyweremorelikelytobeangryathome.“Whenyou’retired,youareeitherlessableorlessmotivatedtoregulateyourself.”saysco-authorLarissaBarber,aprofessorofpsychologyatNorthernIllinoisUniversity.

   Physicalactivityseemstocounterbalancepoorsleep,Barbersays,becauseitpromoteshealthybrainfunctionsneededtoproperlyregulateemotionsandbehaviors.“Thisstudysuggeststhathighamountsofexercisecanbeatleastonewaytoimprovethesituationsbroughtbysleeptroublesthatleadtonegativebehaviorsathome,”shesays.

   Barberacknowledgesthatfindingtimetoworkoutandgetafullnight’ssleepcanbedifficultwhenworkpressureismounting,andthatoften,jobstresscanbedirectlyconnectedtosleepquality.However,shesays,makingtheefforttoburnsomeextracaloriesandletgoofsomestresscanbeworthit.It’snotonlygoodforyou,saysTaylor,butitcanbenefityourlovedpeople.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph1referto?

A.Lovedpeopleathome.

B.Negativeemotions.

C.Differentworkpressures.

D.Moreexerciseandsleep.

2.Whowillmostprobablybehaveangrilytofamilymembers?

A.Apersonwhoiseasytogettired.

B.Apersonwhoisalwaystreatedbadlybycoworkers.

C.Apersonwhooftengoestothegymtoworkout.

D.Apersonwhooftenargueswithcolleagues.

3.Theunderlinedword“counterbalance”inParagraph5probablymeans_________.

A.makeuseof

B.takecontrolof

C.keepupwith

D.makeupfor

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Theamountofcaloriesemployeesburnaffectsthefrequencyoflosingtemper.

B.Howtoburnmorecalorieshasbecomeamajorissueforworkers.

C.Enoughexercisecanreplacegoodsleepindealingwithnegativebehaviors.

D.Workpressuremakesnodifferenceinsleepquality.

3.   ItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWarIII.She’llcomplain（抱怨）aboutmylackofabrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajorinEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.

   “Whycan’tyoubelikemycoworker’sson?

”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.Perfect,asI’vecalledtheunnamedcoworker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.I’mthetypeofpersonwholovestohelpoutinthecommunity,writesuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseoffame（名声）orsalary.

   Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:

30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.

1.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdotheauthorandhismotheroftenargueabout?

A.Theauthor’sfuturejob.

B.Theauthor’sstudies.

C.Theirdinnerplans.

D.Warsaroundtheworld.

2.WecaninferfromParagraph1thattheauthor’smother_______.

A.getsalongverywellwiththeauthor

B.hasaseriousheartdiseaseatpresent

C.doesn’tthinktheauthorshouldbeadoctor

D.doesn’twanttheauthortomajorinEnglish

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword“bemoans”inParagraph2?

A.explains

B.complains

C.shouts

D.worries

4.Accordingtothetext,theauthor_______.

A.decidestobecomeawriterlater

B.wishestobelikethecoworker’sson

C.wantstofindagoodjobinhiscommunity

D.hopestodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture

4.   Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaystodealwithstress.

   Tryphysicalactivity

   Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillrelieveyouranxietyandworryandhelpyoutorelax.Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoeasethestressinyourlife.

   Shareyourstress

   Ithelpstotalktosomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.Perhapsafriend,familymember,teacherorevenyourleadercanhelpyouabetterviewofwhat'stroublingyou.Ifyoufeelyourproblemisserious,youmightseekprofessionalhelpfromapsychologistoradoctor.Knowingwhentoaskforhelpisanimportantstepinavoidingseriousproblemslater.

   Takecareofyourself

   Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcannotsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.Maketimeforyourself.

   Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodo

   Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat"there'ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime".Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checkingoffeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.

   Goaheadandcry

   Agoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringrelieftoyouranxiety.Itmightevenhelpyouavoidaheadacheorotherphysicaleffectofanxietyandstress.

1.Whatismostprobablythewriter'spurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Toreleasehisorherworkingtiredness.

B.Tohelpsolvetheuniversalproblemofstress.

C.Tostrengthenhisorheranxiety.

D.Tohavemorepeoplecryout.

2.Physicalactivitycanhelppeoplereleasestressbecause________.

A.