苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
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苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案
苏州市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（附答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Hereisastorytohelpyou.
Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Soittraveledfarawaytolookforitshappiness.Itflewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.Thelittlebirdaskedthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'tyouhavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyoufailagainandagain?
"
"BecauseIkeepmakingmyefforts.I'mhappy."saidthespider.
Thenthelittlebirdsawithappinessisawillintheheart.
Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalittleduckwhogotlosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughitwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface.
"I'mhappybecauseIcanhelpothers."saidthelameduck.Sothebirdsawithappinessisaloveintheheart.
Thebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlysawalittledyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.Soitaskedthelittleflower,"You'regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
""Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?
""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
（1）Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A. Thebird. B. Thespider. C. Theflower. D. Theduck.
（2）Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
A. Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
B. Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.
C. Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
D. Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
（3）Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
A. Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
B. Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
C. Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
D. Thelameduckwasn'thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
B. Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
C. Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
D. Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
（5）Thepassageismainlyabout .
A. will
B. hope
C. love
D. happiness
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
（1）细节题。
根据 Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃，故选B。
（2）推理题。
根据 "Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"saidthelittleflower."Whatisyourdream?
""Toproducesweetfruit."Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望，故选C。
（3）推理题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福，故B选项是错的，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.
Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD（慢肺阻）.HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.
ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch（戒烟贴）,whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.
（1）Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?
A. Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough.
B. Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth.
C. BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPD
D. Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.
（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?
A. Annoyed
B. Hopeful
C. Anxious
D. Frightened
（3）Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?
A. Tostopsmoking.
B. Tosmokelesseveryday.
C. Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp.
D. Tokeepawayfromsmokers.
（4）What'sthewriter'spurposeincallinghisson?
A. Toaskforsomeadvice.
B. Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.
C. Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell.
D. Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。
这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.”可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医生。
故选B。
（2）细节推理。
根据第二段倒数第三句“ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.”可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。
故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段中“,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.”可知作者得知如果不介意，有一天他可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。
故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句“WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.”可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
注意上下文理解。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
Iarrivedatmymother'shomeforourSaturdayfamilydinner.Thesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes,Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonebox.Ipulleditout.
"What'sthis?
"Iasked.
"Oh?
"Momsaid,"That'sMama'squilt."
Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedasifagroupofschoolchildrenhadmadethepiecestogether."Grandmothermadethis?
"Iaskedinsurprise.Mygrandmotherwasamasteratmakingquilts.Thiscertainlydidn'tlooklikeanyofthequiltsshehadmade.
"Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,"Momsaid,"I'mstillworkingonit.See,thisiswhatI'vedonesofar."
Ilookedatitmoreclosely.Shehadmadealinestraight.Atthecenterofthequilt,shehadstitchedapieceofclothwiththesewords:
"Mymothermademanyquilts.Shedidn'tgetalllinesstraight.ButIthinkthisisbeautiful.Iwanttoseeitfinished.Herlastquilt."
"Oh,thisissonice,Mom."Isaid.Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother.IrealizedthatIheldinmyhandsafamilytreasure.Itstartedwiththelovinghandsofonewoman,andcontinuedwiththelovinghandsofanother.
（1）Whenthewritergothome,hismother_________.
A. wascookingdinner B. waspreparingforaquiltshow
C. waswatchingTV
D. waschanginghermama'squilt
（2）Howdidthewriter'smotherdealwithhermama'slastquilt?
A. ShetookittoaTVshow.
B. Shebroughtithomeandmadesomechanges.
C. Shegaveittoherdaughterasafamilytreasure.
D. Shemadesomechangeswithagroupofchildren.
（3）Theword"stitched"inthesixthparagraphprobablymeans_________inChinese.
A. 画出 B. 剪开 C. 写下 D. 缝上
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Thewriterwantedtoknowwhattheirfamilytreasurewas.
B. Thewriter'smotherwantedtolearnhowtomakeabeautifulquilt.
C. Thewriter'smotherwantedtohonorherownmamabyfinishingthequilt.
D. Thewriter'smotherwantedtotakehermama'squiltstotheshow.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。
⑴细节理解。
根据第一段Mymotherwaspullingoutquiltafterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.Iknewtheywereallmadeherself.ShewaspreparingforaquiltshowonTV可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。
故选B。
⑵细节理解。
根据第五段"Yes,rightbeforeshedied.Ibroughtithomewithmelastyearandmadesomechanges,"可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的，作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行了修改。
故选B。
⑶词义猜测。
根据句意：
在被子的中心，她……一块有字的布。
故选D。
⑷细节理解。
根据最后一段Iwassurenowthatbycompletingmygrandmother'squilt,mymotherwashonoringherownmother可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。
故选C。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。
答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题
4．根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestival
Name
Item
Jack
DuYue
Mike
ZhangNa
Ag
升级会员 