全国百强校重庆市南开中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版.docx
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全国百强校重庆市南开中学学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析解析版
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（共90分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inaclassroom.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.
2.Howmanypeoplewillattendthecomputertrainingday?
A.12.B.29.C.32.
3.Whatdidthemandotoday?
A.Hetookawalk.
B.Heworkedonhiscar.
C.Hewenttoseethedoctor.
4.Whereisthecomputer?
A.Inthebox.B.Onthedesk.C.Onthediningtable.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afriend.B.Asurpriseparty.C.Abirthdaygift.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Whatcolourskirtdidthewomanbuyyesterday?
A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.
7.Whydidn’tthewomantaketheyellowskirt?
A.Itwasnotbigenough.B.Itwastoobright.C.Itwasexpensive.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Whydoesn’tthemantakeexercise?
A.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.
B.Hecan’taffordthemoney.
C.Hedoesn’thaveanytime.
9.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?
A.Gotothegym.B.Attendaparty.C.Watchafilm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofabeachholidayatfirst?
A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.
11.Whatwillthewomandoduringherholiday?
A.Learndiving.B.Goboating.C.Dosailing.
12.Howwillthespeakersgetinformationnext?
A.Byreadingsomebrochures.
B.Byvisitingatravelagency.
C.BygoingontheInternet.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthefeatureofthedirector’sfilms?
A.Theyarelong.B.Theyareconfusing.C.Theyareinteresting.
14.Whatdidthemandislikeaboutthefilm?
A.Thephotography.B.Themusic.C.Thestory.
15.Whatdidthemanregretdoing?
A.Watchingthefilm.
B.Tellingthewomanthestory.
C.Failingtoreadthebookinadvance.
16.Whatwillthemanbuy?
A.Abook.B.ADVD.C.Afilmticket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?
A.ToexplainWesterndinningmanners.
B.Tointroducerestaurantsintown.
C.Torecommendarestaurant.
18.WhendidthespeakerhavedinnerintheRooftopRestaurant?
A.LastTuesday.B.LastFriday.C.LastSunday.
19.WhenistheRooftopRestaurantopenforlunch?
A.From10:
00a.m.to2:
00p.m.
B.From12:
00p.m.to3:
00p.m.
C.From10:
00a.m.to3:
00p.m.
20.Whatisrequiredtomakeagroupbooking?
A.Thegroupmembersshouldbemorethan20.
B.Theguestsshouldeavebefore10:
00p.m..
C.Itshouldbemadeinadvance.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onerainynight,Markdecidedtoendhislife.Havingundergonealotofsufferingsandfrustrations,hewalkedthestreets,feelingdesperate.
Onthatsamenight,IwassittinginmyroomwhenIheardthedoorbellrang.Mymomopenedthedoor,findingherselfface-to-facewithaverydisheveled-lookingman,Mark,withtearsrunningdownhisface.Mymom,overcomebypity,invitedhiminside.
Curious,Iwentdownstairstogetabetterlook.Thesightoftheman,holdinghisheadinhishandsandcrying,mademychestache.Iracedbackupstairstomyroom,pulledoutmyonlyhalf-dollarcoinfrommymoneyjarandranbackdownstairs.
WhenIreachedthedoorofthelivingroom,Iwalkedrightinandquicklymademywayovertothestranger.Iputthehalf-dollarinhishandandtoldhimthatIwantedhimtohaveit.ThenIgavehimahugandturnedandranasfastasIcouldoutoftheroomandbackupthestairs.
Downstairs,tearsstreameddownMark’sfaceashetightlyheldthatcoin.Finallyhesaid,“It’sjustthatIthoughtnobodycared.Forthelasttwentyyears,Ihavebeensoalone.ThatwasthefirsthugIhavegotten.It’shardtobelievethatsomebodycares.”
BeforeMarkleft,myparentsaskedhimwhyhehadknockedonourdoor,Marksaidthatashewaswalkingthestreetsthatrainynight,hope.lessandreadytodie,henoticedabumpersticker（车贴）onourcarreadingSOMEBODYLOVESYOU.
It’shardtoimaginethatabumperstickerandfiftycentscouldchangeaperson’slife.Mark’slifedidchangethatnight.Whenheleftourhouse,hewasreadytoliveinsteadofdie.
21.MomletMarkinsideourhousebecauseshe__________.
A.washospitabletoanyoneB.wasreadytohelpothers
C.wantedtoeducatemeD.feltsorryforhim
22.WhydidMarkcrywhenhetightlyheldthecoin?
A.Becauseherealizedhewasnotabandonedbytheworld.
B.Becausehewasworriedaboutwhetherhecouldpayitback.
C.Becausehefinallygotmoneywhenhewasingreatneedofit.
D.Becausehefeltashamedthatheshouldgetmoneyfromachild.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Curiousanddesperate.B.Sympatheticandnice.
C.Miserableandkind.D.Braveandthoughtful.
24.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LoveisSelflessB.KindnessisRewarding
C.LoveSavesAllD.BeKindtoStrangers
【答案】
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．C
【名师点睛】
本文属于主旨大意题中的标题概括题，本文的主题句出现在文章中央。
段落中间句是主题句有一定的规律，简单概述如下 ：
表述某种观点的段落的主题句往往处于段落的中间。
这样段落先以一句或几句为主题句的出现作铺垫，或是交代一个细节或论据。
在主题句出场后，仍有适当数量的句子陈述细节或继续给予例证。
这类段落包括几个层次：
引题—主题思想—解释或“提问”—回答问题或继续给予例证。
这样段落的撰写总是遵循这条规律：
先归纳后演绎。
给出一两个例证之后，作出概括性的总结，然后根据这一结论再给予例证来证实其论点。
考点：
考查夹叙夹议类短文
B
DearFriend,
Therecentsuccessofchildren’sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere’sahugemarketoutthere.
Andthere’sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren’sbooksboughteachyear…plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.
Whoaretheseneededwriters?
They’reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.
ButamIgoodenough?
Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyself-doubt,andIdidn’tknowwheretoturnforhelp.
Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingability,anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.
Thepromisethatpaidoff
TheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability:
Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript（手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.
Ireallydidn’texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.
Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren’sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.
Freetestandbrochure
Weofferafreeabilitytestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochure（小册子）describingourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining.
Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There’snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.
Sincerely,
KristiHill,Instructor
InstituteofChildren’sLiterature
25.Thefirsttwoparagraphstellusthat__________.
A.magazinesforchildrenandteenagershavedrawnpublicattention
B.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren’sbooks
C.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear
D.children’sbooksareusuallybestsellers
26.Youarepromisedtopublishonemanuscriptwhenyou__________.
A.showbasicabilityB.finishthecourse
C.havesoldthreestoriesD.havepassedthetest
27.KristiHollmentionsherownexperiencemainlyto__________.
A.provesheisaqualifiedinstructor
B.introducethehome-studycourses
C.showshehasrealizedherdream
D.promotethewritingprogram
【答案】
25．B
26．B
27．D
考点：
考查广告类阅读
C
Peopleareinterestedineatingrawfoodsorwholefoodspartlybecauseeatingthesetypesoffoodreducestheriskofacidaccumulation（酸堆积）inourbody.
Rawandwholefoodsareusuallydigestedmoreefficientlythancookedandprocessedfoods.Whenwecookfoods,wedestroythenaturalenzymes（酶）thatarepartofthefoodinitsrawform.Theseenzymeswereintendedbynaturetohelpusdigestthefood.Whenweconsumefoodwithoutthesenaturalenzymes,ourbodieseitherdigestthefoodimproperlyorallowtoomanynutrientstobeabsorbedintothebloodstream.Inbothcases,theresultisobesity.Whentoomanynutrientsareabsorbedatonce,thebodygrowsfat.
Processedfoodscontainchemicalelements,whichmightconfusetheappetitesystemthattellsuswhenwe’vehadenoughtoeat;asaresult,peopleoftenovereat.Processedfoodsalsoupsetthedigestivecycle.Thebodywilleitheridentifythesefoodsasallergensandthenstorethemsafelyawayfromtheorgansasfat,ortheremainsofundigestedfoodwillbecomeacidicandenterthebloodstreamasacidwaste,whichwillsticktothebloodvesselwalls（血管壁）andblockthepassageofvitaloxygenandnutrientsheadingforthebody’scells.Thebody’smetabolism（新陈代谢）becomesinactive,andtheresultisweightgainandobesity.
Tostopthisviciouscircleinitstracks,peopleneedtoconsumefoodandsupplementsthatwillbalancetheacidalreadyaccumulatedinbody.Eatingtherighttypesofrawandwholefoodscanhelp.It’salsoimportanttorestoreourenzymebalance.Weneedtoidentifyandavoidthefoodsthatcauseacidaccumulationandconsumethefoodsthatincreaseenzymeproduction.Ifwetrulywanttochangeandhelpourbodyhealitself,weneedtotakeanactiveapproach.
28.Wecanlearnfromthe2ndparagraphthat__________.
A.itisessentialforustodigestsomef
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