梅州中学学年第一学期高二英语中段考试题.docx

梅州中学学年第一学期高二英语中段考试题.docx

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梅州中学学年第一学期高二英语中段考试题

梅州中学2019学年第一学期高二中段考试题

英语

（2019年11月11日）

本试卷由四大部分组成，分为（选择题）和（非选择题）。

共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：

听对话或独白（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段材料，回答1—2题

1.Whosemotherwasill?

A．Jeff’s.B．Jack’s.C．Richard’s.

2.Withwhomdidthemangotraveling?

A．Maria.B．Hisdog.C．JeffandRichard.

听第2段材料，回答3—5题

3.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A．Atthebeginningofexams.

B．Attheendoftheschoolterm.

C．Inthemiddleofalongvacation.

4.WheredoBobandEllenwanttogo?

A．Toacinema.B．TotheStudentCenter.C．Toapopularmusicconcert.

5.

20080811

WhatisBobgoingtopayfor?

A．HeandEllen’stickets.B．HeandEllen’svacation.C．.HeandEllen’sdinner.

听第3段材料，回答6—8题

6.Whowatchedthefootballgamelastnight?

A．Charles.B．Laura.C．Charles’swife.

7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablytheresultofthefootballgame?

A．2:

0B．2:

1C．2:

2

8.WhatdidCharles’swifedoatlast?

A．Shewatchedtheexcitingfootballgame.

B．Shestartedreading.

C．Shestoppedwatchingthefilmandwenttosleep.

听第4段材料 回答9—11题

9.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?

A．IntroducetheWorkersClub.

B．Invitethemantodosports.

C．Invitethemantoseeafilm.

10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclub?

A．Peoplecanskatethere.

B．It’sopenuntil12:

00atnight.

C．Threebusespasstheclub.

11.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A．AttheworkersClub.B．Atahighschool.C．Atacomputercenter.

听第5段材料 回答12—15题

12.ForwhatdidJackLondongotoAlaska?

A．Hewenttheretofindideasforthebooks.

B．Hewenttheretofindgold.

C．Hewenttheretofindjobs.

13.WhydidJackLondonleaveschool?

A．Becausehehadtoworktohelphisfamily.

B．Becausehehadcompletedhiseducation.

C．Becausehewantedtobecomeawriter.

14.WheredidJackLondongetideasforhisbooksandstories?

A．HislifeinAlaska.B．Hischildhoodfriend.C．Alargedoginthenorth.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutJackLondonfromthispassage?

A．Hebecamefamousbutremainedpoorallhislife.

B．Hedidn'tbecomefamousuntilhediedin1916.

C．Hekilledhimselfbecauseofpoorhealth.

第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填人答题卡标号为16～20的空格中。

听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。

你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

AMarketSurveyonTVProgrammes

SerialNo.007

Job

ITengineeringina（16）____________.

Salary

（17）__________ayear.

WhywatchTV

Tokillthetimeand（18）__________.

Watchinghabits

Totalwatchingtime:

（19）__________adayonaverage.

Whentowatch:

alittlearoundbreakfastandthententwentyto（20）________.

第二部分：

语言知识及应用（共三节，满分45分）

第一节：

完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountry's570,000tobaccovendingmachines（自动售货机）prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.

Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCo'ssystemwill23facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags（松弛）,tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid.

"Withface24,solongasyou'vegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof25borrowing（identification）cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe26aswell,"Yamamotosaid.

Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe27.

Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook30,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.

21.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor

22.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted

23.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare

24.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression

25.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors

26.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved

27.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread

28.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly

29.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users

30.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer

第三节：

语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为41~50的相应位置。

ChenPingandhissisterChenYingdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.After31（graduate）fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcome32（truth）.Hissister33（think）oftheideatocycle34theMekongRiver.Theyalsomade35cousinsinterestedincycling.WangWeistucktotheidea36theyfoundthesourceandbegantheirjourneythere.WhensheheardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiveris37QinghaiProvince,shewouldn'tchangehermind.Sheevenfelt38（excite）whensheknewthattheirjourneywouldbeginat39altitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Beforethetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,from40theyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.

答案：

第三部分：

阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。

（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

AyoungmannamedCharlesLyellhaddifferentideas.HewroteabookaboutthemcalledPrinciplesofGeology（地质学）.Theearth，accordingtoLyell，wasnotonlythousandsofyearsold，itwasmillionsofyearsold.Asto（关于）thecommonbeliefthatchangesintheearth’ssurfacehappensuddenlybecauseofasingleearthquakeorflood，hesaidthatthismighthappenonceinawhile，butusuallythesechangestookplaceveryslowly.Hebelievedthatthesurfaceoftheearthhadbeenchangingfromthebeginningoftime.Thechanges，hesaid，werecausedbythelong-termactionofthewindsandseas，andbyforcessuchasvolcanoesbreakingoutundertheearth’ssurface.Onceinagreatwhilehethought，amountainmightappearforthefirsttimeafteranearthquake.Butusuallymountainswouldriseslowlyandsteadily.

ProfessorHenslowwasinterestedinLyell’sideas，buthedidnotactuallybelievethem.CharlesDarwincouldnotmakeuphismindaboutthem.Buttheysethimthinkingalonglineswhichwouldlaterchangethebeliefsofthoughtfulpeopleallovertheworld.

AtCambridge，CharlesDarwinstudiedjustenoughtopasstheexamination，andreceivedhiscollegedegreein1831.Duringthistime，hehadbecomemoreandmoreinterestedingeology.Attheendoftheschoolyear，hewenttoNorthWaleswithoneofhisteacherstoexaminetherockformations（构成）andtosearchforfossils（化石）.Fossilsaretheremainsofancientlivingthings.Theyareusuallyfoundfixedinrocksintheearth’scrust（地壳）.Fossilsmaybeofanimals，suchasfish，insects，birds，orhumans.Theymaybeofplantsfromtinyleavestohugetrees.

Whenalivingcreaturedies，itusuallydecays（腐烂）oriseatenbyanimals.However，ifitsinksintoariverbed（河床）orisquicklycoveredbytheblowingsandsofadesertstorm，thebonesarekeptupintheearth.Overmanyyearsthesoftinnerpartsofabonedisappear，leavingtheinsidehollow（空的）.Watercontainingmineralentersintothehollow.Slowlythemineralhardensandmakesthebonehardandheavy，likestone.

41.AccordingtoCharlesLyell，itismainlythattheearthhasbeenformedliketoday’sshape.

A.fromthebeginningoftimeB.pastsomeexperiencesofbigflood

C.overaverylongperiodofyearsD.becauseofseveralbigearthquakes

42.CharlesLyellbelievedthefactthatamountainisformed.

A.morebyseasthanbyvolcanoesB.moreslowlythansuddenly

C.morebyanearthquakethanbywindsD.moresteadilythanquickly

43.UnlikeProfessorHenslow，CharlesDarwin.

A.neverthoughtLyell’sideaswereright

B.didmadeuphismindnottoacceptLyell’sideas

C.thoughtaboutwhattheworldwerethenthinkingabout

D.thoughtoverLyell’sideasanddevelopedthem

44.ThemainpurposeofDarwin’sgoingtoNorthWaleswasto.

A.makeastudyoffossils

B.appreciatetherockinformation

C.todoresearchworkintodeadanimals

D.lookforplantsfromtinyleavestohugetrees

45.Inwhichorderarefossilsformed?

a.Alivingthingsinksintoariverbedorsands.

b.Watergoesintoabonehollowtogetherwithmineral.

c.Somethingsoftinabonedisappears.

d.Thehardenedmineralmakesthebonehard.

e.Thebonebecomeshollowinside.

A.abcdeB.cabedC.acebdD.ecdba

B

Scientistsusedtoexplore（探测）onthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface，too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.

In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35800feet.

Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau，aFrenchman，wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.

Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment，mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Then，in1964，hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.

Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving.TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryinthe