梅州中学学年第一学期高二英语中段考试题.docx
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梅州中学学年第一学期高二英语中段考试题
梅州中学2019学年第一学期高二中段考试题
英语
(2019年11月11日)
本试卷由四大部分组成,分为(选择题)和(非选择题)。
共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
听对话或独白(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料,回答1—2题
1.Whosemotherwasill?
A.Jeff’s.B.Jack’s.C.Richard’s.
2.Withwhomdidthemangotraveling?
A.Maria.B.Hisdog.C.JeffandRichard.
听第2段材料,回答3—5题
3.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atthebeginningofexams.
B.Attheendoftheschoolterm.
C.Inthemiddleofalongvacation.
4.WheredoBobandEllenwanttogo?
A.Toacinema.B.TotheStudentCenter.C.Toapopularmusicconcert.
5.
20080811
WhatisBobgoingtopayfor?
A.HeandEllen’stickets.B.HeandEllen’svacation.C..HeandEllen’sdinner.
听第3段材料,回答6—8题
6.Whowatchedthefootballgamelastnight?
A.Charles.B.Laura.C.Charles’swife.
7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablytheresultofthefootballgame?
A.2:
0B.2:
1C.2:
2
8.WhatdidCharles’swifedoatlast?
A.Shewatchedtheexcitingfootballgame.
B.Shestartedreading.
C.Shestoppedwatchingthefilmandwenttosleep.
听第4段材料 回答9—11题
9.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?
A.IntroducetheWorkersClub.
B.Invitethemantodosports.
C.Invitethemantoseeafilm.
10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheclub?
A.Peoplecanskatethere.
B.It’sopenuntil12:
00atnight.
C.Threebusespasstheclub.
11.Wheredoesthemanwork?
A.AttheworkersClub.B.Atahighschool.C.Atacomputercenter.
听第5段材料 回答12—15题
12.ForwhatdidJackLondongotoAlaska?
A.Hewenttheretofindideasforthebooks.
B.Hewenttheretofindgold.
C.Hewenttheretofindjobs.
13.WhydidJackLondonleaveschool?
A.Becausehehadtoworktohelphisfamily.
B.Becausehehadcompletedhiseducation.
C.Becausehewantedtobecomeawriter.
14.WheredidJackLondongetideasforhisbooksandstories?
A.HislifeinAlaska.B.Hischildhoodfriend.C.Alargedoginthenorth.
15.WhatdoweknowaboutJackLondonfromthispassage?
A.Hebecamefamousbutremainedpoorallhislife.
B.Hedidn'tbecomefamousuntilhediedin1916.
C.Hekilledhimselfbecauseofpoorhealth.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填人答题卡标号为16~20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
AMarketSurveyonTVProgrammes
SerialNo.007
Job
ITengineeringina(16)____________.
Salary
(17)__________ayear.
WhywatchTV
Tokillthetimeand(18)__________.
Watchinghabits
Totalwatchingtime:
(19)__________adayonaverage.
Whentowatch:
alittlearoundbreakfastandthententwentyto(20)________.
第二部分:
语言知识及应用(共三节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ThelegalageforsmokinginJapanis20andasthecountry's570,000tobaccovendingmachines(自动售货机)prepareforaJulyregulationrequiringthemtoensurebuyersarenotminors,acompanyhasdevelopeda21toidentifyagebystudyingfacialfeatures.
Byhavingthecustomerlookintoadigitalcamera22tothemachine,FujitakaCo'ssystemwill23facialcharacteristics,suchaswrinklessurroundingtheeyes,bonestructureandskinsags(松弛),tothefacialdataofover100,000people,HajimeYamamoto,acompanyspokesmansaid.
"Withface24,solongasyou'vegotsomechangeandyouareanadult,youcanbuycigaretteslikebefore.Theproblemof25borrowing(identification)cardstopurchasecigarettescouldbe26aswell,"Yamamotosaid.
Butduetoconcernsaboutitsaccuracy,thefacialidentificationmethodhasyettobe27.
Yamamotosaidthesystemcould28identifyabout90percentofthe29,withtheremaining10percentsenttoa"greyzone"forminorsthatlook30,andbaby-facedadults,wheretheywouldbeaskedtoinserttheirdrivinglicense.
21.A.systemB.machineC.programD.monitor
22.A.addedB.attachedC.coveredD.devoted
23.A.preferB.adjustC.leadD.compare
24.A.featuresB.structureC.recognitionD.expression
25.A.studentsB.youthsC.adultsD.minors
26.A.avoidedB.clarifiedC.raisedD.improved
27.A.correctedB.approvedC.updatedD.spread
28.A.completelyB.correctlyC.specificallyD.partly
29.A.smokersB.sellersC.lookers-onD.users
30.A.olderB.youngerC.wiserD.nicer
第三节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答卷标号为41~50的相应位置。
ChenPingandhissisterChenYingdreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.After31(graduate)fromcollege,theyfinallygotthechancetomaketheirdreamcome32(truth).Hissister33(think)oftheideatocycle34theMekongRiver.Theyalsomade35cousinsinterestedincycling.WangWeistucktotheidea36theyfoundthesourceandbegantheirjourneythere.WhensheheardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiveris37QinghaiProvince,shewouldn'tchangehermind.Sheevenfelt38(excite)whensheknewthattheirjourneywouldbeginat39altitudeofmorethan5,000meters.Beforethetriptheyfoundalargeatlasinthelibrary,from40theyknewclearlyabouttheMekongRiver.
答案:
第三部分:
阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并把答案写在答题卷上。
(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
AyoungmannamedCharlesLyellhaddifferentideas.HewroteabookaboutthemcalledPrinciplesofGeology(地质学).Theearth,accordingtoLyell,wasnotonlythousandsofyearsold,itwasmillionsofyearsold.Asto(关于)thecommonbeliefthatchangesintheearth’ssurfacehappensuddenlybecauseofasingleearthquakeorflood,hesaidthatthismighthappenonceinawhile,butusuallythesechangestookplaceveryslowly.Hebelievedthatthesurfaceoftheearthhadbeenchangingfromthebeginningoftime.Thechanges,hesaid,werecausedbythelong-termactionofthewindsandseas,andbyforcessuchasvolcanoesbreakingoutundertheearth’ssurface.Onceinagreatwhilehethought,amountainmightappearforthefirsttimeafteranearthquake.Butusuallymountainswouldriseslowlyandsteadily.
ProfessorHenslowwasinterestedinLyell’sideas,buthedidnotactuallybelievethem.CharlesDarwincouldnotmakeuphismindaboutthem.Buttheysethimthinkingalonglineswhichwouldlaterchangethebeliefsofthoughtfulpeopleallovertheworld.
AtCambridge,CharlesDarwinstudiedjustenoughtopasstheexamination,andreceivedhiscollegedegreein1831.Duringthistime,hehadbecomemoreandmoreinterestedingeology.Attheendoftheschoolyear,hewenttoNorthWaleswithoneofhisteacherstoexaminetherockformations(构成)andtosearchforfossils(化石).Fossilsaretheremainsofancientlivingthings.Theyareusuallyfoundfixedinrocksintheearth’scrust(地壳).Fossilsmaybeofanimals,suchasfish,insects,birds,orhumans.Theymaybeofplantsfromtinyleavestohugetrees.
Whenalivingcreaturedies,itusuallydecays(腐烂)oriseatenbyanimals.However,ifitsinksintoariverbed(河床)orisquicklycoveredbytheblowingsandsofadesertstorm,thebonesarekeptupintheearth.Overmanyyearsthesoftinnerpartsofabonedisappear,leavingtheinsidehollow(空的).Watercontainingmineralentersintothehollow.Slowlythemineralhardensandmakesthebonehardandheavy,likestone.
41.AccordingtoCharlesLyell,itismainlythattheearthhasbeenformedliketoday’sshape.
A.fromthebeginningoftimeB.pastsomeexperiencesofbigflood
C.overaverylongperiodofyearsD.becauseofseveralbigearthquakes
42.CharlesLyellbelievedthefactthatamountainisformed.
A.morebyseasthanbyvolcanoesB.moreslowlythansuddenly
C.morebyanearthquakethanbywindsD.moresteadilythanquickly
43.UnlikeProfessorHenslow,CharlesDarwin.
A.neverthoughtLyell’sideaswereright
B.didmadeuphismindnottoacceptLyell’sideas
C.thoughtaboutwhattheworldwerethenthinkingabout
D.thoughtoverLyell’sideasanddevelopedthem
44.ThemainpurposeofDarwin’sgoingtoNorthWaleswasto.
A.makeastudyoffossils
B.appreciatetherockinformation
C.todoresearchworkintodeadanimals
D.lookforplantsfromtinyleavestohugetrees
45.Inwhichorderarefossilsformed?
a.Alivingthingsinksintoariverbedorsands.
b.Watergoesintoabonehollowtogetherwithmineral.
c.Somethingsoftinabonedisappears.
d.Thehardenedmineralmakesthebonehard.
e.Thebonebecomeshollowinside.
A.abcdeB.cabedC.acebdD.ecdba
B
Scientistsusedtoexplore(探测)onthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface,too.Theywanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.
In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35800feet.
Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomebackuptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau,aFrenchman,wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.
Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment,mencanstaybelowthesurfacefordaysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Then,in1964,hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.
Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving.TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryinthe