高一英语上学期期末模拟试题1.docx
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高一英语上学期期末模拟试题1
汝州市实验中学2018-2019年高一上期末模拟试题
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共70分)
第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下面四篇文章,然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出每个问题的最佳选项,并将答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑(本节共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
LastnightMr.andMrs.Rojasstayedhome.Itwascoldandrainyandtheydidn’twanttogooutinthebadweather.Mrs.Rojasmadesomepopcornandicetea.At8:
00,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswentintothelivingroom,satonthesofaandbeganthemovieandateanddrank.At8:
15,Mr.andMrs.Rojasrealizedtheyalreadywatchedthemovielastyearandtheydidn’twanttowatchitagain.
“Nowwhat?
”askedMr.Rojas.“Let’splaycards!
”answeredMrs.Rojas.At8:
30Mr.andMrs.Rojasstartedtoplaycards.Theywereplayingforabout10minuteswhenMr.Rojaslookedoutthewindow.Therainchangedtosnowandthetreeswerecoveredinbeautifulwhitesnow.“I’mhappywestayedhometonight.Itlooksbeautifuloutsidebutthisweatherisverydangeroustodrivein.”saidMr.Rojas.“You’reright,”saidMrs.Rojas,“butI’mbored.Let’splaysomemusicanddance.”
Mr.Rojaswassurprised.“Dance?
ButIreallydon’t….”
“Ohcomeon!
”Mrs.Rojasinsisted.SheputonaromanticCDandtheybothstartedtodance.Theyweredancingforabout1minutewhensuddenlythemusicstoppedandthelightswentout. Mrs.Rojaslaughed.“We’rejustnotveryluckytonight,arewe?
”shesaid.Mr.Rojassaid,“Ofcoursewe’relucky!
Wearetogether!
”Hekissedherandcontinuedtodancewithher,inthedarkandwithoutmusic.
21.WhydidMr.andMrs.Rojasstayathomelastnight?
A.Theywantedtostaytogether. B.Theweatherwassoterrible.
C.Theyhadadinnerathome. D.Theyplannedtowatchamovie.
22.Whenitstartedtosnow,Mr.andMrs.Rojaswere_________.
A.makingpopcorn B.watchingamovie
C.playingcards D.dancingtothemusic
23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.Itwasarainydayinsummer B.Mrs.Rojascookedverywell
C.Mr.Rojaslovedtodanceatfirst D.Mr.Rojaswasinlovewithhiswife
B
ItwarmedmyhearttodaytowalkintotheThirstyCameldowntownintheThanksgivingDay,fora quicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip.Ihan,afoodshopowner,saidthathewasrefusingtotakemoneytodaybecauseitwasBuyNothingDay.Toincreaseawareness(意识)ofthestrangeoverspendingnatureofoursociety,Ilansuggestedatradeforfoodtoday.Hesimplyaskedthatyouoffersomethingofequalpersonalvalueforthemealyoureceived.
AtfirstIwasreallyuncomfortable,wonderingifitwouldbefairtoexchangeayettobedetermined“IOweYou”(IOU)forfood?
WhatcouldIgivehimofequalvalue?
Afterall,hisfoodisthebestinthetown!
WeendedupwritingourIOU'swithpromisesofabook,somepaintingsandtheofferofworkin avarietyofwaysifheneedsit.
Ithinktheideaisn'tthatthetradeis"equal"somuchastheimportanceofthekindoftransaction.Weputthoughtintoourofferandwehadanevengreaterunderstandingforthemealsweate.
Wedon'tbuyalot,especiallyatthisupcomingtimeofyear.Wedon'tgivegiftsatallinfact.Theholidaytimeisspentenjoyingeachother'scompanyanddoingthingstogetherwithfamilyandfriends.Thisiswhatseemsmostsensible.
Ilanisagoodperson.Weareallluckytohavesomeonelikethisinourcommunity.
24.Ilandidnottakeanymoneythatdayinorderto_________.
A.haveaquicklunchbeforeahaircutandlibrarytrip
B.buynothingthatdaytosavesomemoney
C.makepeopleawareoftheiroverspending
D.tradeforsomethingofequalvalueinreturn
25.Forthemeal,theauthorfinallyofferedIlan________.
A.somepromises B.abook C.somepaintings D.workindifferentways
26.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“transaction”?
A.transport B.trade C.meal D.giving
27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoBuyNothingDay?
A.Disagreeable B.Meaningless. C.Supportive. D.Doubtful.
C
TheMinistryofConstructionhasreleasedthenamesofthefirstgroupof20nationalparks,including9Suzhouclassicalgardens:
ZhuozhengGarden,LiuGarden,WangshiGarden,HuanxiuVilla,LionGrove,YipuGarden,OuGarden,TuisiGardenandCanglangPavilion.
Nationalparksrefertothefamouscityparksandgardens.SuzhouclassicalgardensarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage(遗产)(allthe9gardensareonthelistofWorldCulturalHeritage)aswellasanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens,nottomentiontheyarealsoworld-famoustourismresorts(胜地).Infact,theiruniquehistoricalandculturalbackgroundservestocontributetotheirrankingamongnationalparks.
TheearliestclassicalgardensinSuzhoucandatebacktotheSongDynasty.However,thegardensimpresstheirvisitorsnotonlywiththeirage-oldhistorybutalsowiththeirdelicatescenes,particularlyCanglangPavilion,ZhuozhengGarden,LionGroveandLiuGarden,themostfamousfourthatrepresentdifferentstylesofdynastiesofSong,Yuan,MingandQing.
In1978,animitation(仿造物)ofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupbyChenCongzhou(theauthorofthebookSuzhouClassicalGardens)intheCityMuseumofArtinNewYork,US,whichwasthefirsttimeevertodirectlyintroduceChineseancientarchitecturetoWesterners.
28.___parksandgardensareselectedasNationalParksinthefirstgroup.
A.9B.8C.20D.4
29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSuzhouclassicalgardensisNOTtrue?
A.TheyarepartsofChina'spreciousculturalheritage.
B.Theyareworld-famoustourismresorts.
C.TheyareanecessarypartofthelifeofSuzhoucitizens.
D.Theycameintobeingatthesametime.
30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"delicate"?
A.astonishingB.deliciousC.beautifulD.impressive
31.ThefirstimitationofaSuzhouclassicalgardenwassetupin___.
A.LondonB.NewYorkC.ParisD.Tokyo
D
Nearly300mileslong,upto18milesacrossand4000vertical(垂直的)feetdown,the8thnewwonder:
thesplendidGrandCanyon(峡谷).
Viewingitsglory,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltcalledtheGrandCanyon"anaturalwonder,absolutelyunparalleled(无比的)throughouttherestoftheworld".HeurgedAmericanstopreservewhathedescribedasthe"wonderfulgreatness,thenobleness,thegreatlonelinessandthebeautyofthecanyon".Morethanahundredyearslater,it'sstilleasytoseewhyalmost5millionannualvisitorscalltheGrandCanyonawonder.
Thecanyonstretchesasfarastheeyecansee.Some5or6millionyearsago,theColoradoRiverrushedthroughthisland,carvingoutthemassivecanyonweseetoday,exposingevenolderlayersofrockpreviouslyburied.Geologistssaysomeare2,000millionyearsold.NativeAmericanswerethefirstpeopletomaketheserockywallsastheirhomesabout12,000yearsago.
TodaytheHualapiandHavasupaiIndianslivedeepinthecanyon,balancingage-oldtraditionswithmodernity.Therearenoroadstothisvillage;mulescarrythemailhere.Butatthesametime,thetribesaredesigningaskywalkthatpromisesanexcellentviewoverthecanyonearlynextyear.Thebaldeagle,wildandendangeredAmericaniconisanotherlongtimeresidentoftheGrandCanyon.
32.Itwas___thatrushedthroughthelandandthentheGrandCanyoncameintobeing
A.theNileRiverB.theColoradoRiver
C.theRiverofBabylonD.theAmazonRiver
33.Thetribeslivinginthecanyonarebuilding___.
A.aroadB.abridgeC.askywalkD.arailway
34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthebaldeagleisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thebaldeagleisbecomingendangered.
B.ThebaldeaglehaslivedintheGrandCanyonforalongtime.
C.TheAmericaniconisthebaldeagle.
D.Thebaldeagleisakindoftamebird.
35.Thepassagemainlyintroduces___.
A.theArizonaplains.
B.thebaldeagle
C.theColoradoRiver
D.the8thnewwonderoftheworld:
theGrandCanyon
第二节任务型阅读根据短文内容,从下面7个选项中选出5个填入空白处,并在机读卡上将正确答案的标号涂黑。
(共5题,每小题2分,满分10分)
Howoldis“old”?
36 .Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.
So,howoldisold?
Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!
”Thecalendar(日历)simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.37
Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“ 38.Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”
39 .AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!
’Whatdoesthatmean?
Istheresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?
Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80”
Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging. 40 .Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.
A.It’sextremelyterribletobegrownold.
B.Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.
C.Theseideasstereotype(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.
D.Oldisapointofview.
E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.
F.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.
G.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,,从短文所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Asmydaughterwasridingtoschoolwithhertwofriends,atruckpulledoutin