高三上学期英语能力训练十九含答案.docx
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高三上学期英语能力训练十九含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期英语能力训练(十九)含答案
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
WhenIwasayoungteenager,about14,Iwasalreadyreadytowork.Myfatherwasadairymanandhehadbeenworkinghisentirelife.Forhim,gettingupat5a.m.andworkingacoupleofhoursbeforeIwenttoschool,andthen1moreafterschooluntiltherewasnotenough__2__tosee,werenormal.
Myfatherconsideredputtinggoodworkethicsinmetobevery3.Hebegantoshowmethese,notthrough4,butthroughhisactions.Hewouldnot5ajobuntilitwasdone.He6puthisallintoeverythinghedid.However,heshowedmethisnotjustinworking,butineverything.LikewhenIwasinsoccer,Iwantedto7agameonce,andheexplainedtomethatIhadmadea8andthatevenifIjustskippedonegame,thenIdidnot__9toplaytherestofthegames.
SothedayIstartedmyfirstjobattheageof14,Iwas10toshowmyfatherthatIcoulddoitwell,andthatIwasnotgoingto11.Myentire12wastomakemyfatherproudofme.Iknewthat13Idid,hewouldnotsayitinwords,buthewouldshowit.Myfirstjobwasdoing14foracompany.Asmostofyouknow,constructionisnotaneasyjob,especiallybeingso15.WhensomeoneasyoungasIstartedworking,theywouldeither16orgetstronger.Igotstronger.Iworkedthe17IhadbeentaughtandIgavethatdayeverythingIhad.Intheend,mybosswas18.HeevencalledtotellmyparentswhatagoodworkerIwas,andmyparents’eyes19.FromthatdayonIhaveworkedeveryjobtomyfull20__,becausethatdaydefinedmylife.ItdefinedhowIwasgoingtowork,andIwillalwayssticktoitintherestofmylife.
1.A.goingB.workingC.learningD.playing
2.A.timeB.chanceC.lightD.strength
3.A.ridiculousB.easyC.absoluteD.important
4.A.factsB.wordsC.practiceD.assessment
5.A.quitB.findC.doD.finish
6.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.should
7.A.enjoyB.defeatC.skipD.take
8.A.commitmentB.improvementC.devotionD.compromise
9.A.decideB.submitC.resistD.deserve
10.A.preparedB.shockedC.delightedD.interested
11.A.stickB.leaveC.failD.play
12.A.problemB.worldC.trickD.goal
13.A.incaseB.nowthatC.evenifD.asthough
14.A.regulationB.constructionC.communicationD.reception
15.A.weakB.poorC.delicateD.young
16.A.breakB.struggleC.pauseD.object
17.A.mannerB.momentC.wayD.method
18.A.impressedB.surprisedC.inspiredD.excited
19.A.staredB.shoneC.liftedD.opened
20.A.occupationB.potentialC.spiritD.skill
第二部分阅读理解(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Lifecanbedifficult,particularlyforadolescents.Manyyoungpeoplegetthroughthetroubledyearsofadolescenceandemergeintoadulthoodreasonablysafeandsound.Toomanyyoungsters,however,feelconfusedandignored.Unabletoclimboutofthedilemma,theseyoungstersaresociallyandemotionally“at-risk”.Theymaysufferfromsuchpainfulsymptomsasanxiety,depressionoranger.
Manyparents,inanhonestattempttohelptheiradolescentfromemotionallydrowning,seekprofessionaltreatment.Theyputagreatdealoffaithinprofessionalclinicianstofindawayoutfortheirchild.However,manyoftheseparentsbegintorecognizethatsolvingtheproblemismorecomplexthantheyhadinitiallyrealized.Ithasbeenmyclinicalexperiencethatsomeparentswhobringtheirresistantyoungsterfortreatmentseetheirchildasbeingsolelyresponsiblefortheproblem.Inmanycases,theadolescentfeelsangryanddefectiveforbeingpushedintotreatment.
Wecangainsomeinsightifwelookatthingsthroughtheeyesoftheadolescent.ThechildisusuallyreluctantlybroughtbytheparentstocliniciansaswhatIcallthe“identifiedpatient”.Theyoungsterwaitsanxiouslyastheparentslayouttheproblemwiththeclinicianswithremarkssuchas,“Idon’tknowwhat’shappeningtomychildlately,buthe’snothisoldself.Hedoesn’tlistentomeanymore,hasbeengettingfailinggrades,actsoutatschool,andstaysinhisroomallthetime.’’Suchdescriptionsatthebeginningoftreatmentbytheparentsmaystrengthenfeelingsofincompetenceonthepartofthechild.Suchapatternatthebeginningsetsupanintentionofresistanceandleavesthepotentialforapositiveoutcomeatrisk.
Whatmanyparentsfailtorealizeisthattheadolescent’sproblemservesasasymbolforwhatishappeningwithinthefamilysystem.Unknowingly,ayoungstermaybecomerebelliousordepressedasawayofattemptingtocalmthepsychicpainexperiencedbyhisfamily.Tosomedegree,thechild’sbehavioralproblemsrepresentanefforttodistractattentionawayfromtheunstablestatewithinhisfamily.Insuchcasesitrepresentsacourageousattemptbytheteentominimizehome-relatedproblems.Eventuallytheproblemsbecometootroublesomeforthechildandhecontinuestosacrificehimselfforthesakeofthefamily.Manytimesyoungstersgotocliniciansinthehopethattreatmentwillaidinhealingtheentirefamilysystem.
Inmyclinicalexperience,Ihavefoundthatthetroubledadolescentismorelikelytofindemotionalhealingiftheparentsareactivelyinvolvedinthetreatmentprocess.Insuchcaseswherefamilymembersareinvolvedintreatment,theadolescent’sexpectationforchangetendstoimprove.Withparentalinvolvement,theteenbeginstofeelmorecompetent,asotherfamilymemberstaketherisktoexploredifficultfamilyissues.
21.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnyoungstersprobablyfindadolescence_________
A.particularlycolorfulandmeaningfulB.fullofvariousdangersandrisks
C.especiallydifficulttogetthroughD.filledwithanxietyanddepression
22.Whatcausesachildtoresisttreatmentwhenbroughttoclinicians?
______
A.Thechild’sincreasedfeelingsofincompetence.
B.Parents’reluctantlybringingachildtoclinicians.
C.Theparents’initialdescriptionsofthechild’sproblems.
D.Theparents’lookingatthingsthroughthechild’seyes.
23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTparents’misunderstanding?
______
A.Onlytheirchildistoblamefortheproblem.
B.Theirchildisconcernedaboutfamilyharmony
C.Theirtroubledadolescentisa“identifiedpatient”
D.Solelypushingtheirchildintotreatmentisthebestwayout
B
Halfoftheworld’spopulationlivesinareasaffectedbyAsianmonsoons(季风),butmonsoonsaredifficulttopredict.Americanresearchershaveputtogethera700-yearrecordoftherainyseasons,whichisexpectedtoprovideguidanceforexpertsmakingweatherpredictions.
Everysummer,moist(潮湿的)airmasses,knownasmonsoon,producelargequantitiesofrainfallinIndia,EastAsia,Indonesia,NorthernAustraliaandEastAfrica,whicharepulledinbyahighpressureareaovertheIndianOceanandalowpressureareatothesouth.
AccordingtoEdwardCook,aweatherexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,thecomplexnatureoftheclimatesystemsacrossAsiamakesmonsoonshardtopredict.Inaddition,climaterecordsfortheareadateto1950,toorecentandnotdetailedenoughtobeofmuchuse.Therefore,heandateamofresearchersspentmorethanfifteenyearstravellingacrossAsialocatingtreesoldenoughtoprovidelong-termrecords.Theymeasuredtherings(年轮)orcircles,insidethetrunksofthousandsofancienttreesatmorethan300sites.
Rainfallhasadirectlinktothegrowthandwidthofringsonsomekindsoftrees.Theresearchersdevelopedadocument—aMonsoonAsiaDroughtAtlas(地图集).Itshowstheeffectofmonsoonsoversevencenturies,beginninginthe1300s.
ProfessorCooksaysthetree-ringrecordsshowperiodsofwetanddryconditions.“Ifthemonsoonbasicallyfailsorisveryweakoneyear,thetreesaffectedbythemonsoonatthatlocationmightputonaverynarrowring.Butifthemonsoonisverystrong,thetreesaffectedbythatmonsoonmightputonawideringforthatyear.So,thewideandnarrowringwidthsofthetreechronology(年表)thatwedevelopedinAsiaprovideuswithameasureofmonsoonvariability.”Armedwithsuchasweepingsetofdata,researcherssaytheynowcanbegintorefineclimatecomputermodelsforpredictingthebehaviorofmonsoons.
“Therehasbeenwidespreadfamineandstarvationandhumandyinginthepastinlargedroughts.Andontheotherhand,ifthemonsoonisparticularlyheavy,itcancauseextensiveflooding,”saidEugeneWahl,ascientistwhoiswithAmerica’sNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration’spaleoclimate(古气侯)branchstudyingweatherpatternsoverthehistoryoftheEarth.“So,togetaknowledgeofwhattheregionalmoisturepatternshavebeen,drynessandwetnessoversuchalongperiodoftimeingreatdetail,Iwouldcallitakindofvictoryforclimatescience.”
24.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Abreakthroughinmonsoonprediction.B.Thenecessityofweatherforecast.
C.TheachievementsofEdwardCook.D.TheeffectsofAsianmonsoons.
25.ItisdifficultforexpertstopredictAsianmonsoonsbecause______.
A.itishardtokeeplong-termclimaterecords
B.theyareformedundercomplexclimatesystems
C.theyinfluencemanynations
D.thereisheavyrainfallinAsia
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thetreesaffectedbymonsoongrowfastifthemonsoonisweak.
B.TheMonsoonAsiaDroughtAtlashasamonsoonrecordforabout1,300years.
C.Longanddetailedclimaterecordscanofferusefulinformationformonsoonresearch.
D.Therainfallmightbelowalthoughthemonsoonisstronginmonsoon-affectedareas.
27.AccordingtoProfessorCook,theringsofthetrees_________.
A.determinethe