高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Inventorsandinventions微测新人教版选修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Inventorsandinventions微测新人教版选修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Inventorsandinventions微测新人教版选修
Ⅰ.单句改错
1.Thefancollectedalotofinformationassociatingwithhisfavoritestars.
________________________________________________________________________
2.Onreceivingtheassignment,weatoncesetouttoworking.
________________________________________________________________________
3.Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbyhisarm.
________________________________________________________________________
4.WeallknowthatYaoMingisdistinguishedforabasketballplayer.
________________________________________________________________________
5.Borneinarichfamily,theboyhasbeenspoiled.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】1.associating→associated 2.working→work
3.his→the 4.for→as 5.Borne→Born
Ⅱ.语境填空
distinguish,abrupt,convenience,caution,file,innocent,tap,stable,associate,practical,petence,current,identification,freeze
1.Justasthesayinggoes,_____________makesperfect.
2.Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythanthe________.
3.Youmusthavelefta_____________runninginthebathroom.
4.Johnroseso_____________thatsheknockeddownherchair.
5.Thesystemruns_____________andthecontrolresultissatisfying.
6.Whendealingwithsuchdangerousthings,youmustbe____________.
7.Ifitis_____________foryoutomorrow,I'dliketovisityouagain.
8.Weshouldhave_____________cardonthepersonwhenwegoabroad.
9.Theseplantsmustbestoredinthelightatabove_____________temperature.
10.Atwhatagearechildrenableto_____________betweenrightandwrong?
11.ToomuchTVhasbeen_____________withviolence,overweightandloneliness.
12.Apersonwhois_____________iscapableofdoingsomethingtoasatisfactorystandard.
【答案】1.practice 2.innocent 3.tap 4.abruptly
5.stably 6.cautious 7.convenient 8.identification
9.freezing 10.distinguish 11.associated 12petent
Ⅲ.短语活用
ringback,ringoff,diveinto,setabout,setout,getridof,callup,pickup,getthrough,applyfor,outoforder,hangon,nowandthen
1.Althoughwearebeaten,wemust____________.
2.I'mafraidI'llhaveto______________.Someoneiscallingme.
3.Ittookmetenminutestopersuadeher__________later.
4.Justnowthebeautifulsong______________thedayswespenttogetherinAmerica.
5.MyfatherhasacollectionofmagazinestowhichIreturn______________.
6.Thewashingmachinesheboughtyesterday______________,makinghimalittleangry.
7.Thenewgovernmentmust______________findingsolutionstothecountry'seconomicproblem.
8.Thereisonlyonevacantpositioninthispany,butmanycollegestudentsdesire____________it.
9.Mostofthetelephonelinesweredestroyedbythehurricanelastnight,sotodayit'salmostimpossible_______________toanybody.
10.Hehasplanned______________hisnewjobandmakeagoodimpressiononhisbossandcolleagues.
【答案】1.hangon 2.ringoff 3.toringback 4.calledup
5.nowandthen 6.isoutoforder 7.setabout
8.toapplyfor 9.togetthrough 10.todiveinto
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.直到我开始做这个工作,我才意识到做好它不容易。
Itwas____________________________thatIwasawarethatitwasnoteasytodoitwell.
【答案】notuntilIsetouttodothejob
2.阅读好书不但能丰富我们的知识还能教我们分辨是非。
Notonlycanreadinggoodbooksenrichourmind,butalso______________.
【答案】teachustodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong
3.你应该牢记只有一心投入工作,你才能把它做好。
Youshould__________onlyifyoudiveintoyourworkcanyoudoitwell.
【答案】bearinmindthat
4.抓住这次出国工作的机会,你会取得更大的进步。
______________________________andyouwillmakemoreprogress.
【答案】Seizetheopportunitytoworkabroad
5.我将竭尽全力学习,不辜负父母的期望。
Iwilldoeverythinginmypowersothat______________________________.
【答案】Icanliveuptomyparents'expectations
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分模块知识Unit3Inventorsandinventions限时规范训练新人教版选修
Ⅰ.完形填空
(xx湖南师大附中高三上学期第三次月考)
It'sablessingtodosomebodyafavor,butsometimesit'sablessingtoletanotherpersondosomethingforyou.
Thenoticewaspostednexttothemailboxinthetenants'apartment.“AMitzvah(善行)forMrs.Green,”it__1__,“SignuptodriveMrs.Greenhomefromherchemotherapytreatmenttwiceamonth.”Thewordwasalways__2__inmythoughtsafterIwentupstairs.Butaccordingtomygrandmother,ithad__3__meaning.Shewasalways__4__tomebecauseshenoticedthatIthoughtitashameto__5__peopledothingsforme.
Oneevening,snowflakeshadbeenfallingforseveralhours__6__itcametimetoleaveforclass.I__7__tothebusstop,reachingitjustasabuswentby.Foranhour,Iprayed__8__thatabuswoulde.ThenIgaveup.ButasIpushedthedoorofmy__9__open,Ifoundmyselffacetofaceawomanatthemailboxwith__10__inherhand.Obviouslyshehadacarandwasgoing__11__.Inthatsplitsecond,Iblurted(脱口而出),“Couldyougivemea__12__?
”Astrangelook__13__herfaceandsheagreed.She__14__meoffwhereIhadbeenheading.BackhomeasIwalkedup,Imetheragain.“Goodnight,Mrs.Green.Seeyoutomorrow,”saidaneighborinside.Shocked,Ihadaskedapersonwho__15__withcancertogivemealiftinasnowstorm.__16__wentdownandIstammered(结结巴巴地说),“Pleaseforgiveme.”
Shevisitedmelaterandsaid,“Iusedtodothingforothersbutnow__17__keepsdoingthingsforme.It'snotthatIdon't__18__it,butIdon'thavechances.TonightbeforeIwentouttogetmy__19__,IprayedtoGodtoletmefeellike__20__ofthehumanraceagain.Thenyoucamealong…”
( )1.A.read B.wrote
C.advisedD.explained
( )2.A.squeezing B.repeating
C.drainingD.wandering
( )3.A.other B.another
C.littleD.no
( )4.A.holdingon B.insistingon
C.pointingout D.carryingout
( )5.A.help B.enjoy
C.ask D.let
( )6.A.so B.after
C.since D.when
( )7.A.rode B.labored
C.flew D.drove
( )8.A.helplessly B.patiently
C.desperately D.hopelessly
( )9.A.apartment B.room
C.mailboxD.office
( )10.A.books B.letters
C.keys D.bs
( )11.A.down B.back
C.out D.upstairs
( )12.A.hand B.lift
C.coffee D.break
( )13.A.crossed B.lightened
C.boomedD.froze
( )14.A.threw B.took
C.showed D.dropped
( )15.A.struggledB.coped
C.met D.suffered
( )16.A.TirednessB.Tears
C.AnxietyD.Snow
( )17.A.someoneB.everyone
C.nobodyD.none
( )18.A.know B.see
C.appreciate D.get
( )19.A.trouble B.key
C.box D.mail
( )20.A.part B.history
C.role D.top
【主旨大意】本文通过羞于请别人帮忙的作者的亲身经历说明帮助别人是一种恩赐,有时让别人来帮助你是一种更大的恩赐。
1.【答案】A
【解析】“通知说”在英文中常用read的主动形式。
2.【答案】D
【解析】由上文读到的通知可以知道,Theword是一直“萦绕”在我的脑海里,只有wander有“徘徊”的意思。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意:
对我的祖母来说,它有“另一个”意思。
从语法上来看,也只有another可以接单数可数名词。
4.【答案】C
【解析】holdon意为“稍候;坚持”;insiston“坚持……”;pointout“指出”;carryout“携带”。
从后文可以看出,“我”的祖母指出“我”的问题。
5.【答案】D
【解析】从语法的角度只有help和let可以接动词原形,从意义上讲是“我”从不让别人为“我”做任何事。
6.【答案】D
【解析】由itcametimetoleaveforclass可知,当“我”要去上课的时候,雪已经下了几个小时了。
Whenitesto…“当……的时候”是习惯用法。
7.【答案】B
【解析】由于下雪我“努力”地走向公车站。
labortodo“努力做某事;费力去做某事”,其它选项为都不是“走”的意思。
8.【答案】C
【解析】由“reachingitjustasabuswentby”可以知道,“我”错过了车。
接下来一个小时的等待让我很“绝望”。
9.【答案】A
【解析】由于错过车,“我”回到了自己的“公寓”。
10.C
【解析】由“Obviouslyshehadacar”可以知道这个女邻居的手上拿的是车“钥匙”。
11.【答案】C
【解析】上下文推知,显然这个女邻居是要出门。
12.【答案】B
【答案】从上文得知是我想要她捎“我”一段,下文的第16空前面有提示“givemealift”。
13.【答案】A
【解析】cross表示“穿过;略过”;lighten“照亮”;boom“急速发展;发隆隆声”;freeze“凝固;僵住”。
从后文看出女邻居脸上略过一丝奇怪的表情。
14.【答案】D
【解析】dropsb.off表示顺道把某人放下;显然是顺道让“我”下车。
15.【答案】A
【解析】从上文的shocked可以得知,应为strugglewithcancer“与癌症作斗争”。
16.【答案】B
【解析】作者很感动,所以流下了眼泪。
17.【答案】B
【解析】由“Iusedtodothingforothers”可以看出女邻居说“我以前常常为别人做事”,but转折表明每个人都帮助她。
18.【答案】C
【解析】appreciate“感激”,本句意为“不是我不感激(别人为我做的),而是我总是没有机会去(为别人做点什么)”。
19.【答案】D
【解析】从前文可以看出,她在邮箱旁,出去只是为了拿邮件。
其它选项不符合题意。
20.【答案】A
【解析】“我”祈祷上帝让“我”感觉到作为(正常)人的一份子。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(xx北京,B)
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TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothermerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworldfamousdoctors.
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“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyremendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”
—RobertForbes,M.D.,CA
CustomerRemendedTVEars!
“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissofortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!
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( )1.TVEarshelpsyou________.
A.improveyoursleepingquality
B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers
C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty
D.beeinterestedinballgameprograms
( )2.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?
A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.
B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.
C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip.
D.Itappliesspecialwireles