高考英语阅读理解抓分训练13 外研版.docx

高考英语阅读理解抓分训练13 外研版.docx

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高考英语阅读理解抓分训练13外研版

2014高考英语阅读理解抓分训练（13）及答案

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

IwasdoingsomeChristmasshoppinginatoystoreanddecidedtolookatBarbiedollsformynieces.AnicelydressedlittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollsaswell.Asshewaslooking,alittleboycametothePokemontoys.Hewasdressedneatly,buthisclotheswereobviouslyold.Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,andkeptpickingupthePokemonvideotoys.Eachtimehepickedoneupandlookedathisfather,hisfathershookhisheadandsaid,“No.”

ThelittlegirlhadchosenherBarbie.However,shestoppedandwaswatchingthem.Ratherdejectedly,theboyhadtogiveupthePokemontoysandchoosesomethingelse.ThelittlegirlputherBarbiebackontheshelf,andranovertothePokemontoys.Sheexcitedlypickeduponeandracedtowardsthecheckout.Ipickedupmypurchasesandgotinlinebehindthem.Then,muchtothelittlegirl’sdelight,thelittleboyandhisfathergotinlinebehindme.Afterthetoywaspaidforandbagged,thelittlegirlhandeditbacktothecashier（收银员）andwhisperedsomethinginherear.Thecashersmiledandputthepackageunderthecounter.

Ipaidformypurchasesandwasrearrangingthingswhenthelittleboycameuptothecashier.Thecashiercheckedhispurchasesandsaid,“Congratulations,youaremyhundredthcustomertoday,andyouwinaprize!

”Withthat,shehandedthelittleboythePokemontoys,andhecouldonlystareinsurprise.Itwasexactlywhathehadwanted!

Thelittlegirlandherfatherhadbeenstandingatthedoorwayduringallofthis.Thentheywalkedout.AsIwalkedbacktomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.I’llneverforgetwhatshesaidtohim.“Daddy,didn’tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?

”Hesaid,“Ofcoursetheydid,honey.”Towhichthelittlegirlreplied,“Well,Ijustdid!

”

IfeelveryshockedtohavewitnessedthetruespiritofChristmasinthattoystore,intheformofalittlegirlwhounderstandsmoreaboutthemeaningofthisfestivalthanmostadultsIknow.

56.Theunderlinedword“dejectedly”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.

A.delightedlyB.disappointedlyC.excitedlyD.unexpectedly

57.HowdidthelittleboygetthePokemontoys?

A.HisfatherboughthimthePoknemontoys.

B.Fortunately,hewasthehundredthcustomerandwonthePoknemontoys.

C.ThecashierfeltsympathyforthelittleboyandgavehimthePoknemontoys.

D.ThelittlegirlboughtthePoknemontoysforhim.

58.Whatdidthelittlegirlmeanwhensaying“Daddy,didn’tGrandparentswantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?

”

A.HerGrandparentswantedhertobehappy.

B.Makingthelittleboyhappymadeherhappy.

C.ThePoknemontoysmadeherhappy.

D.HerGrandparentshopedthatshecouldhelpothers.

59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.thestoryhappenedbeforeChristmas.

B.ThelittleboyhadnotenoughmoneytobuythePoknemontoys.

C.AlthoughthelittlegirllikedthePoknemontoysverymuch,shegavethemtotheboy.

D.Theauthorwasdeeplymovedbythebehaviorofthelittlegirl.

D

【考点定位】考查细节理解题

58.【答案】B

【解析】根据第四段可知女孩认为自己为男孩买了礼物让男孩很高兴，所以她自己也很高兴

【考点定位】考查细节推理能力。

59.【答案】C

【解析】根据第一段AnicelydressedlittlegirlwasexcitedlylookingthroughtheBarbiedollsaswell….Hewaswithhisfatheraswell,andkeptpickingupthePokemonvideotoys.Eachtimehepickedoneupandlookedathisfather,hisfathershookhisheadandsaid,“No.”可知是男孩喜欢thePokemonvideotoys非女孩。

【考点定位】考查细节理解题

Thereisagrowingproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions,computers,radios,cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.

Electronictrash, ore-waste,ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.

NationalSolidWastesManagementAssociation（NSWMA）stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproduceisnotunexpected.

TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromlandfills（垃圾填埋场）andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimore,says,"Therearealotofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill,andincertaincomponentstherearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybeinthelandfill,"Fannonexplains.

Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide. Thirteenyearsago,itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmorecommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinanefforttokeepe-wastepoisonslikelead（铅）andmercury（汞）outofgarbagedumps.

ThisyearseveralstateslikeVermontimposedabanonelectronicwasteinlandfills.Morethan25otherstateshavealsoadoptedlandfillbans,e-wasterecyclingprogramsorboth.ChazMillersaysmorecanbedonetoboostelectronicwasterecycling.

"Wecandomuchbetter,"notedMiller."Ithinkclearlyourgoalshouldbetodoaswellaswedorecyclingnewspapers."

9.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoe-waste?

A.Oldtelevisions.B.Oldcomputers.

C.OldcellphonesD.Oldnewspapers.

10.Whyise-wastebannedfromlandfillsinmanystates?

A.Becauseitcannotberecycled.

B.Becauseitmightdamagetheenvironment.

C.Becauseitcanbeshippedtoothercountries.

D.Becausethelandfillsarealreadyfull.

11.AccordingtoMikeFannon,whatmightbethebestwayofdealingwithe-waste?

A.Recyclingit.B.Sellingit.

C.Buryingit.D.Breakingit.

12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Atpresent,lessthen10percentofe-wasteisrecycled.

B.ChazMillerworksforEPA.

C.AllstatesintheUShavebannede-wastefromlandfills.

D.Expertsareoptimisticaboutthefutureofe-waste.

9—12、DBAD

ApowerfulearthquakestruckthenortheasterncoastofJapanat 2:

46p.m.localtimeonMarch11th.Japan'sMeteorologicalAgencyreleaseditsfirsttsunamiwarningsjustthreeminuteslater.Thecountryhasoneofthebestearthquakeearlywarningsystemsintheworld.Morethan 4,000SeismicIntensityMetersprovideinformationwithintwominutesofanearthquakehappening.

TherearealsoconcreteseawallsaroundmuchoftheJapanesecoastline.Butthesemeasuresprovednomatchforthepowerfulearthquakeandtsunami.

CostasSynolakisisatsunamiexpertintheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeles.Hesays:

"Japanisoneofthosemostwell-preparedcountriesonearthintermsoftsunamiwarning.Theyhadawarning.Ithinkwhatwentwrongisthattheyhadnotanticipatedthesizeofthisevent."

Hesaystherearetworeasonsforthis.First,scientistshadnotexpectedsuchalargeearthquake.The 9.0magnitudeearthquakewasthe4thmostpowerfulearthquakeeverrecordedworldwide.ItwasalsotheworstevertohitJapan.Thetsunamiwavesreachedashighas 13metersinsomeareas.

Second,Japan'sconcreteseawallswerenotbuilttohandlesuchhighwaves."InSendai（仙台）,theywereaboutthreemeters.Atleastinthatareatheywerenotexpectingsuchasizeablewavebecausetheywouldhavebuiltahigherseawall."

Atsunamiwavecantravelasfastas 800kilometersperhour.Togettohighergroundpeoplewouldoftenhavetotravelformanykilometers.Thiscantakemoretimethanafasttravelingtsunamiwillpermit.ThisisespeciallytrueincaseslikeJapan.Thetsunamiwavesfollowedalmostimmediately.

Expertssayearlywarningsystemswillcontinuetobelimitedbythesefactsuntilearthquakesandtsunamiscanbepredicted.

13.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.ApowerfulearthquakehitJapan.

B.Japanhasthebestearthquakeearlywarningsystem.

C.Japancanreportanearthquakebeforeithappens.

D.Betterequipmentshouldhavebeenused.

14.Accordingtothewriter,whyhadn’tpeoplegottohigherground?

A.Becausetsunamidoesn’tleavemuchtimeforthem.

B.Becausetheythoughttheseawallswerereliable.

C.Becausehighergroundcan’tbereachedatall.

D.Becausedidn’tknowtherewouldbeatsunami.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Earlywarningsystemsarebasicallyunreliable.

B.Earthquakesandtsunamiswillsoonbepredicted.

C.Wehavetoaccepttheimperfectsystemsforthemoment.

D.Newwarningsystemswillbedesignedtopredictdisasters.

13—15、BAC

Thefollowingaretheresultsofthetestsdoneby“FamilyandHomeMagazine”onsomePocketTape-Recordersonthemarketnow.

PearlcorderS702$64

ThissimplemodelatthebottomoftheOlympusrangescoredthemostpointsforitsexcellentqualityofrecording.Backgroundnoisehardlyaffectsthesoundandrecordingfromapocketisperfectlypossible,butitdoesn’tturnoffautomatically.

Tapelength:

30minutesperside.Weight:

240g.

SonyM9$49.95

Smallandverygoodlooking,Sony’slatestofferingscoredmostforitsappearance.Soundsclear,butthereisslightmachinenoise.Thebigcontrolbuttonsareagreatimprovementonsomeofthecomplicatedlittlecontrolsonothertape-recorders.Itdoesn’tswitchoffautomatically,butaredlightshowsifthemachineisstillrunning.

Tapelength:

60minutesperside.Weight:

195g.

SonyM400$115

Lotsoflittlecontrolbuttonsthatmakeanoisearedifficulttouse.Recordingisgoodbutmachinenoiselosespoints.Tapecounterandautomaticswitch-offwhentapehasfinishedrecordingorrewin