八年级英语上册阅读理解word.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解word
八年级英语上册阅读理解（word）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Somepeopleseeahobbyasawasteoftime.Theythinkahobbyisonlysomethingtopassthetime.Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（优点）areasfollows.
Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.
Ifonehasahobby,heorshecanenjoyquiettime.Peopleusuallythinkmoreclearlywhentheyenjoytheirfavoritehobbies.Peopleoftengetsomegoodideasatthattime.
Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.
Peopleoftenfindnewtalentofthemselveswhentheyenjoytheirhobbies.Somepeoplefindtheirtalentforplayingthepianoonlywhentheysitdownandplay.Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistofindsomethingthatyouareinterestedin.
Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.
Mosthobbiesaregoodwaystorelax.Cominghomefromworkandsittingdowntoenjoythingsyoulikehelpsyourelax.Hobbiesalsohelpyougetabettersleep.
（1）Thewriterthinksahobbyisvery .
A. boring
B. useful
C. dangerous
D. terrible
（2）Theonlywayforpeopletofindtalentis .
A. thinkingclearly
B. gettingasleep
C. havingatry
D. sittingdown
（3） isNOTtheadvantagesofhavingahobby.
A. Helpingpeopleenjoyquiettime B. Makingpeoplediscovernewtalent
C. Helpingpeoplefeelrelaxed D. Makingpeopleplaysportswell
（4）Themainideaofthepassageis .
A. theadvantagesofthehobbies
B. howtogetrelaxed
C. howtogetabettersleep
D. howtogetgoodideas
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。
（1）推理判断题。
根据第一段Infact,ahobbyismuchmorethanthat.Itsadvantages（优点）areasfollows.事实上，兴趣爱好不只是消磨时间，他的优点如下，可知作者觉得爱好是很有用的。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段Theonlywaytofindthistalentistry.找到才艺的唯一办法是尝试。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据Peoplecanhavetimeforthemselves.和Peoplecanfindouttheirtalent.，以及Peoplecanfeelrelaxed.是爱好的优点，而让人们好好做运动不是。
故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。
通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了兴趣爱好的优点。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredead（去世）wearawhiteone.
TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.
（1）Mother'sDayison____________.
A. thesecondSaturdayinMay B. thesecondSundayinMay
C. Maythesecond D. Maythetwelfth
（2）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.
A. white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
（3）Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.
A. apresent
B. aweek
C. aday
D. Aflower
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。
母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。
这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。
（1）细节理解题。
由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。
故选B。
（3）细节理解题。
由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908. 可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．任务型阅读
TherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）.Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.
ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefromsixtydifferentplaces.Youcanseesomuchdeliciousfoodwhichcancatchyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That'swhytheprogrambecomessopopular.
What'smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearealsomanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9,saysthestoriesalsoshowsocialchanges.
"Astheprogramworksasawindow,thedocumentarywantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChinesedishesanditscultures,"hesays.
YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9ifyoulikeit.
（1）DoestheTVprogramABiteofChinahavesevenparts?
________
（2）HowmanyplacesarethedifferentkindsoffoodfromintheTVprogram?
________
（3）Whosaysthestoriesbetweenfoodandpeopleshowsocialchanges?
________
（4）WhatcanpeopleknowmoreaboutafterwatchingtheTVprogram?
________
（5）Whichchannelcanpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?
________
【答案】
（1）Yes,itdoes
（2）Sixty/Sixtyplaces
（3）LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9
（4）Chinesedishesanditscultures
（5）PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查一般疑问句，由Theseven-partdocumentary（纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes,itdoes。
（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：
Sixtyplaces。
（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：
LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV-9。
（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：
Chinesedishesanditscultures。
（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：
PeoplecanseethedocumentaryonCCTV-1orlistentoitonCCTV-9。
4．根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog. Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?
___________1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide（藏）mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit！
Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.
Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.
___________2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.
___________3
Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!
（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A.Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.
B.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.
C.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.
________ ________ ________
（2）Theunderlinedword"secret"means“___________”inChinese.
A. 公开的
B. 黑暗的
C. 隐秘的
D. 有趣的
（3）Whatmayhappenifagirlwritesthatnobodycaresaboutherinherblog?
________
【答案】
（1）C
；B
；A
（2）C
（3）Herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher。
【解析】【分析】
（1）①根据上下文，可知此处是讲博客和日记不同之处，故选C。
②根据上下文，此处是讲博客公开性导致的缺点之一：
人人可知你所写的内容。
故选B。
③根据上下文，此处应该是发出号召：
我们在博客上写日子要谨慎。
故选A。
（2）根据上下文，特别是“hide（藏）mydiary”。
可推知答案，故选C。
（3）根据文中“However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.”可推知答案。
5．阅读理解
Theotherday,my10-year-olddaughterAnnaaskedme,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?
"AnnawasashygirlandIreallywantedhertomakesomefriends.
Isaidyes,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Laura.Welivedinthesamestreetinasmalltown.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLauradrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblondehairandabigsmile.
Inseniorhighschool,LaurawentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon,"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Laura'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadnotbeensaved.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tears（眼泪）cameintomyeyes.
Yesterday,Donnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblonde.Shegavemeabigsmile,saying"Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLillian."Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLaura.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLillian'smomcametopickheruplaterintheafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!
"shecried."It'sme,Nancy,Laura'ssister."Suddenly,tearscameintomyeyesagain.
（1）What'sthewriter'sname?
A. Laura. B. Nancy.
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