上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编.docx

上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编.docx

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上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编

2019年高三一模语法填空汇编

1.上海市黄浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型

JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?

Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?

Ifyousay21.__________toiletseat,you’rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.

Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone’sownerreportedthetheftbefore22.__________（die）fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally23.__________（confess）tothecrime.

24.__________inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymars?

“That'sallyou,”saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell.“That’sbiologicalinformation.”

Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom25.__________ofyourfriendsandfamily.They’relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.

Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants’homes,26.__________counter-topsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan27.__________（early）study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho28.__________（use）acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.

Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow29.__________peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldprove30.__________anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?

21.the22.dying23.confessed24.Although/Though25.those

26.from27.earlier28.hadused29.where30.that

2.上海市普陀区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型

TheBestBookI’veEverRead

Frankly,Ihavereadnearlyallofthegreatworksofliterature,butnobookhaseverimpressedmeasdeeplyordirectly（21）________JoelStein’sManMade:

AStupidQuestforMasendinity.

Haven’tweall,onsomelevel,beenJewishboysinNewJerseyin（22）________1970swithonlyfemalefriends,anEasy-Bakeovenandastrongpreferenceforshowtunes?

Haven’tweallhadapanicattack（23）________learningwe’regoingtohaveason,sincethatmeanswe’regoingtohavetofigureouthowtothrowfootballs,watchotherpeoplethrowfootballsanddecide（24）________tobehappyorsadabouttheresultsoffootballthrowing?

Haven’tweallthentriedtocorrectourlackofmalenessbybecomingaman,fightingfireswithfirefighters,（25）________（drive）aLamborghinianddoingthreedaysofArmytrainingcamp?

IknowIhave.

TheonlypartsIdidn’tfullyenjoywere（26）________inwhichtheauthorsufferedhorribly.Afterjustthreehoursoftrainingcamp,hefaintedweaklyintothearmsofasoldier.ThefilmrightstoManMadehavealreadybeensoldtoFox,andIhopeitgets（27）________（turn）intoamoviewithGeorgeClooneyplayingtheSteinrole,sincetheyremindmesomuchofeachother.

（28）________thisisonlyStein’sfirstbook,IwouldalreadyconsiderhimassomeonelikeDavidSedaris,DaveBarry,JamesThurber,MarkTwainandAbrahamLincoln.I（29）________（recommend）ManMadenotjusttoallmyfriendsandfamilybutalsotostrangersonTwitteroverandoveragain.Myonefearis（30）________afterthisgreatachievement,Steinwilllosehisabilitytobeacruelcriticofourshallowtimes.

21.as22.the23.when24.whether25.driving

26.those27.turned28.Though/Although/While29.haverecommended30.that

3.上海市徐汇区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型

TheBattleofChancellorsville,oneofthemostfamousbattlesoftheCivilWar,tookplaceinVirginiainthespringof1863.Formonths,thetwoarmieshadbeenstayingonoppositebanksofanarrowriver.TheConfederate（南方联盟）troopswereledbyperhaps（21）__________（honored）militarytactician（战略家）inAmericanhistory,GeneralRobertE.Lee.TheUnion（北方联盟）soldierswereledby“Fighting”JoeHooker.

Inappearance,personality,andlifestyle,thesemenwerenearlyperfectopposites.Lee,anoldermaninpoorhealthwithagraybeard,hadasolemn,measuredcharacter.Hookerwasablond,broad-shoulderedyoungman（22）__________prideoverhisappearancewasbutoneaspectofhisself-centredness.WhereasLeewasloyalandprincipled,Hookerwasknownforhisrollickingenjoymentofbothwomenandwhiskey.

DespitethefactthattheConfederacy（23）__________（win）thelastfourmajorbattlesandtheUnionsoldierswerestarving,（24）__________（exhaust）,anddemoralized,Hookerproclaimed,“Myplansareperfect.AndwhenIstarttocarrythemout,（25）__________GodhavemercyonBobbyLee,forIshallhavenone.”WhywasHookersoconfident?

Hookerhadusedspies,analysts,andevenhotairballoonstocompileavastamountofintelligenceaboutLee’sarmy.Hehadalreadybeenaware,forexample,（26）__________Leehadonly61,000mentoHooker’sown134,000.Supportedbyhissuperiornumbers,Hookersecretlymoved70,000ofhismenfifteenmilesupandacrosstheriver,andthenorderedthemtosneakbackdowntopositionthemselves（27）__________Lee’sarmy.Ineffect,HookerhadcutofftheConfederatesoldiersinfrontandbehind.Theyweretrapped.Satisfiedwithhisadvantage,HookerbecameconvincedthatLee’sonlyoptionwastoretreattoRichmond,thus（28）__________（assure）aUnionvictory.

YetLee,despitehisdisadvantagesofbothnumbersandposition,didnotretreat.Instead,hemovedhistroopsintopositiontoattack.UnionsoldierswhotriedtowarnHookerthatLeewasontheoffensive（29）__________（dismiss）ascowards.HavingbecomeconvincedthatLeehadnochoicebut（30）__________（retreat）,Hookerbegantoignorereality.WhenLee’sarmyattackedtheUnionsoldiersat5:

00p.m.,theywereeatingsupper,completelyunpreparedforbattle.TheyabandonedtheirriflesandfledasLee’stroopscameshriekingoutofthebrush,bayonetsdrawn.Againstallodds,LeewontheBattleofChancellorsville,andHooker’sforceswithdrewindefeat.

21.themosthonored22.whose23.hadwon24.exhausted25.may26.that27.behind28.assuring29.weredismissed30.toretreat

4.上海市杨浦区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型

Anewlydiscoveredteaplantiscaffeine-free

Theworldlovesteaandsome3milliontonsofteaareconsumedeveryyear.Teacanbegoodforhealth,asitcontainscompoundsthathelptolowercholesterol（胆固醇）andreducetheriskofheartdisease.Butthereisadownside.Teacontainscaffeinewhich,（21）__________itimprovesmentalalertness,canalsocauseanxiety,insomniaandotherproblems.

（22）__________wouldbeagreeableisthatateaplantthatprovidesallthetasteandgoodnessbutwithlittleor（23）__________ofthecaffeinehasbeenfound.LiangChenandJi-QiangJinoftheTeaResearchInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienceshavediscoveredjustsuchaplant（24）__________（grow）wildinaremoteareainFujianprovince,southernChina.（25）__________theyreportintheJournalofAgriculturalandFoodChemistry,notonlyistheteaplantnaturallycaffeine-freebutitalsocontainsanumberofuniquemedicinalcompoundsthat,thelocalsbelieve,offerconsiderablehealthbenefits.

（26）__________（know）locallyasHongyacha,thenewlydiscoveredplantgrowsonlybetween700and1,000metres（27）__________sealevelaroundahandfulofChinesevillages.

Nowtheresearchers（28）__________（explore）methodstoprotectHongyachainitsnaturalhabitatwhilefurtherstudiesarecarriedout.Itcantaketime–andsometimesitdoesnotwork–fornewplantvarieties（29）__________（breed）forcommercialuse.Apairofnaturallycaffeine-freecoffeeplantswerediscoveredin2003,butlittleprogress（30）__________（report）TeaenthusiastswillbewatchingHongyachawithinterest.Andotherswillwonderwhatelseisoutthere.

21.although22.What23.none24.growing25.As26.Known27.above

28.areexploring29.tobebred30.hasbeenreported

5.上海市崇明区2019年高三英语一模语法新题型

ElectricBikeBaninNewYorkHurtsFoodDeliveryWorkers

AbanonelectricbicyclesinNewYorkCityishurtingdeliveryworkerswhodependonthemtoearnaliving.Manyoftheworkersareimmigrants.

Electricbicycles,or“e-bikes”,looklikeregularbicycles,buttheyhaveelectric-poweredmotorstoassistridersinmovingthebikeforward.Moste-bikesreachspeedsofabout32kilometersanhour,butsomecangomuch（21）__________（fast）.

（22）__________itislegaltoowne-bikesinNewYorkCity,itisnotlegaltooperatethem.Officialsthereconsiderthedangeroususeofe-bikesonstreetsandsidewalksasthereason（23）__________theban.Lastyear,thecityannouncedseveremeasures（24）__________（mean）toholde-bikeridersandrestaurantsthatemploytheridersresponsible.

E-bikeoperatorscannowbefined$500forbreakingtheban.Thepolice（25）__________alsoseizethebikes.

ManyofNewYork’sdeliveryworkersareChineseimmigrantsintheir50sand60s.Theirjobrequiresthemtoworkquicklyandforlonghours（26）__________（earn）enoughmoneytoliveon.

DeliveryworkerDeqingLiansaiditisimportanttoperformqualitywork（27）____