四年级下册英语语法讲义期末复习牛津上海版一起.docx
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四年级下册英语语法讲义期末复习牛津上海版一起
学员姓名:
学科教师:
年级:
四年级辅导科目:
英语
授课日期
时间
主题
综合复习
(二)
学习目标
1.综合复习所学知识,进行查缺补漏;
2.进行考前综合训练,提高解题正确率;
教学内容
1、上次课后巩固作业复习;
2、互动探索;
教学建议:
在老师的带领下,每个小朋友带着自己提前挑选好的5道易错题,为大家讲解,其他学生进行提问,老师在过程中进行补充和总结,等三位小朋友全部讲完后,老师再做综合点评。
知识名称
【知识梳理1】
Ⅰ.疑问词的选择
Ⅱ.对划线部分提问
答题口诀:
一代(用疑问词代替划线部分);
二移(把疑问词移至句首);
三找(找is , are,can,would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you);
四抄(照抄其它部分);
五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。
出现I 改为 you, 出现 we改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。
最后是加问号)。
【例题精讲】
例1.Hegoestoschoolbybus.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________
例2.Mymotheristhirty-five.(对划线部分提问)___________________________
【答案】1.Howdoeshegotoschool?
2.Howoldisyourmother?
【巩固练习】
1.ItishotinsummerinChina.(对划线部分提问)____________________________
2.SamisgoodatEnglishandMaths.(对划线部分提问)_____________________________
【答案】1.How’stheweatherinChina?
2.WhatisSamgoodat?
【知识梳理2】
❶
所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟+past+小时”:
6:
10_______________10:
25_______________
【答案】tenpastsixtwenty-fivepastten
❷所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half+past+小时”:
11:
30______________2:
30_______________
【答案】halfpastelevenhalfpasttwo
❸所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“(相差的)分钟+to+(下一)小时”:
10:
35______________5:
50______________9:
49______________
【答案】twenty-fivetoelevententosixeleventoten
❹所表述的分钟和15有关,就有两种表达法:
(15分钟又叫一刻钟:
aquarter)
9:
15_____________________________________
3:
45_____________________________________
【答案】ninefifteenaquarterpastnine
threeforty-fiveaquartertofour
sevenforty-fiveaquartertoeight
【例题精讲】
例1.4:
02_______________12:
30_______________
【答案】halfpasttwelve
twopastfour
例2.7:
45_____________________________________
【答案】sevenforty-fiveaquartertoeight
【巩固练习】请在下图中,画下以下的时间:
【答案】略
【知识梳理3】
I.动词ing的变化规则
1.大多数动词直接加ing
do-doinggo-goingdrink-drinkingeat-eating
clean-cleaningread-readingdraw-drawingring-ringing
cook-cookingsing-singingplay-playinglook-looking
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,去e再加ing
make-makinghave-havingdance-dancingwrite-writingcome-coming
3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母(除aeiou)时,双写最后一个字母,再加ing(可简单记成“辅元辅结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母再加ing”)
run-runningsit-sittingput-puttingget-getting
II.现在进行时的句型结构
肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分
Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.
否定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分(即be后加notisnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t)
Iamnotsinging.Theyaren’twriting.
一般疑问句:
be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分?
(即be提到句首)
--Aretheywriting?
--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+现在分词+其他成分
--Whatareyoudoing?
--Weareplaying.
【例题精讲】
()1.–What’sshedoing?
--Sheis_______intheriver.
A.swimingB.swimC.swimming
()2.–Whatdoesyourmotherdo?
--Sheis_______.
A.cookingB.acookerC.cook
()3.–Whatareyou_______now?
--I’m_______water.
A.doing;drinkB.do;drinkC.doing;drinking
()4.–Aretheboys_______football?
--No,they_______.
A.playing;don’tB.playing;aren’tC.play;can’t
()5.Look!
Thatboy_______thetree.Trytostophim.
A.isclimbingB.climbsC.willclimb
【答案】CACBA
【巩固练习】
用动词的正确时态填空
1)I________(talk).You________(listen)tomenow.
2)Look,theboy__________(run)fast.
3)----Whatareyoudoing?
----I_________(do)myhomework.
4)----_______thestudents_______(read)English.----Yes,theyare.
5)Tom_______(notstudy)English.HeisstudyingChinese.
6)----Who_______(sing)asong?
----LiYingis.
7)Thegirl_______(noteat)bananasnow.
8)----Where____they____(stand)?
----Theyarestandingoverthere.
9)Look!
Theboyoverthere_______(play)amodelplane.
10)----WhatisMeimeidoingnow?
----She______(watch)TVwithherparents
11)He____(study)Englishveryhard.
12)Weoften____(buy)booksandthingslikethatintheshop.
13)Polly____(noteat)abanananow.
【答案】
1、amtalking;arelistening;2、arerunning;3、amdoing;4、Are;reading;
5、isnotstudying;6、issinging;7、isn’teating;8、arestanding;
9、isplaying;10、iswatching;11、studies;12、buy;
13、isnoteating
教学建议:
此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。
建议步骤为:
1)在10分钟内学员独立完成测试;
2)老师给出答案,学员相互批改;
3)在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;
4)老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准)
基础题
I.正确抄写下列单词和句子。
8%
wouldyouliketocomewithusaliceohsureI’dloveto
__________________________________________________
【答案】Wouldyouliketocomewithus,Alice?
Oh,sure,I’dloveto.
II.辨音。
12%
()1.noisejoin()2.bathroombirthday
()3.sportfork()4.purseskirt
()4.earthear()6.homeworkposter
【答案】TTTTFT
III.写出与划线部分同类的单词。
10%
1.Alicelikesplayingvolleyball,________andtabletenniswithherfriends.
2.Inmysparetime,Ireadand________inmybedroom.
3.Wecanseethemoonandthe________atnight.
4.Icanseewithmyeyes.Ican________withmyhands
5.Wecanbuysomeapplesand________inthefruitshop.
【答案】basketballdrawstarwashoranges
IV.填入适当介词完成句子。
15%
1.Therearesomanyoranges________thetree.
2.Iwant________rideabicycleinthepark.
3.Look________thatposter,Peter.
4.It’snineo’clockp.m..It’stime________bed.
5.________thetree,therearefourbrothers.Theyareallblind.
6.Ioftenhavedinner_________six.
7.________noon,thesunishighinthesky.
8.Lindaismydeskmate.I’msitting________her.
9.Lilyisnotintheclassroom.Sheis_________theplayground.
10.Theleavesaregreen________spring.
11.Whatdoyoudo_________Saturdays?
12.Look,thebirdsaresinging________thetree.
13.Icanseesomepictures________thewall.
14.Ilikeswimming_________summer.
15.Christmasis_________25thDecember.
【答案】
1-5ontoatforUnder
6-10atAtnexttoonin
11-15oninoninon
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
15%
1.Therearemany________(leaf)underthetree.Theyareyellow.
2.MaggieandJoeusually________(dance)inthehall.
Butnowthey________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Wouldyoulike________(make)acakeforme?
Sure.
4.Mr.ChenandPeter________(be)inthekitchen.
They________(wash)thedishes.
5.Here________(come)ablindman.He________(can)see.
6.Let________(we)joinanewclubtogether.OK.
7.What________yoursister________(do)atnight?
Sheoften________(read)storybooks.
8.Benlikes________(draw).Look,he________________(draw)ahouse.
【答案】1.leaves;2.dances;3.aresinging;4.tomake;
5.are;6.arewashing;7.comes…can;8.us;
9.does…do;10.reads;11.drawing…isdrawing
VI.选择题。
20%
()1.________yoursisterwanttoeattheapple?
A.IsB.HasC.Does
()2.Billytakes________toytoschool.
A.herB.hisC.its
()3.Thecat________alargebowlofcatfoodeveryday.
A.iseatingB.eatsC.eat
()4.PeterandBenaretalking________theposter.
A.aboutB.withC.to
()5.Alicenever________inthepark.Shelikes________.
A.ride…runB.ride…runningC.rides…running
()6.Putyourhandinthebag.________onething.
A.SmellB.TasteC.Touch
()7.Thispairofgoggles(护目镜)________newandnice.
A.areB.isC.has
()8.Doyoulikegreenapples________redones?
Theredones.
A.andB.butC.or
()9.Mygrandmotheroftentells________fairytalesbeforebedtime.
A.weB.hisC.us
()10.Ilikeplayingall________sports.
A.theseB.thisC.that
【答案】1-5CBBAC6-10CBCCA
VII.实际情况回答。
10%
1.Whatfooddoesadogeat?
_________________________________
2.Whatdoyouoftendoatnight?
______________________________
3.Whatareyoudoingnow?
__________________________________
4.What’sinyourbag?
_______________________________________
5.Doyoudowarm–upexercisesbeforeyougointothewater?
______________________________________
【答案】根据实际情况回答
提升题
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswers(选择填空)
()1.__________areyou?
I’mTony’scousin.
A.WhoseB.WhoC.What
()2.Teacher’sDayisin_________.Theteachersareveryhappy.
A.JuneB.SeptemberC.October
()3.Howmany________arethereinayear?
Therearefour.
A.seasonB.aseasonC.seasons
()4.___________isitnow?
It’seleveno’clock.
A.WhattimeB.HowmuchC.What
()5.Howmuch_________thesepuzzles?
__________fortyyuan.
A.is…It’sB.are….There’reC.are…They’re
()6.I’minClassTwo,GradeFour.Ninepupils__________petdogs.
A.hasB.haveC.are
()7.Thechildrenliketomakeasnowman__________.
A.inwinterB.inthewinterC.inautumn
()8.Dadisbusynow.He__________thedishesinthekitchen.
A.washingB.iswashingC.drying
【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B
Ⅱ.阅读短文,选择最正确的答案。
10%
Asportslover
Judyworksinasportsshop.Shelovesallkindsofsports.Shecanswimandskateverywell.Sheoftenplaysbasketballandvolleyball.Thesedays,sheistakingtennislessonsatatennisclub.Shegoestotheclubontheweekend.ShemeetsKateandJillthere.Thethreeofthembecomegoodfriends.KateandJillstarted(开始)theirtennislessonsearlier(早)thanJudy,butJudylearnsthefastest.Nowsheplaysthebestofthree.‘Youmusttakepartin(参加)thetennismatch(比赛)inourtownnextyear.’KatesaystoJudy.‘ButIhavesportsonlyforexerciseandfun,youknow,’Judyanswers.
()1.Judyloves_________.
A.swimmingB.tennisC.manysports
()2.Judyoftenplays__________.
A.basketballandvolleyballB.tennisC.basketballandtennis
()3.Judyworksinthesportsshop__________.
A.fromMondaytoFridayB.fromSundaytoFriday
C.fromMondaytoSaturday
()4.WhichoneisNOTright?
A.Judyisasportslover.
B.Judy,KateandJillaregoodfriendsforalongtime.
C.Judytakespartinthesportsonlyforexerciseandfun.
()5.DoesJudywanttotakepartinthete