中考英语热点题型专练新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空附答案与全解全析.docx
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中考英语热点题型专练新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空附答案与全解全析
2020中考英语热点题型
专练:
新冠肺炎疫情之短文填空
话题:
短文填空一
本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎
短文填空二
2020年初武汉新型冠状病毒肆虐,恐慌之中人们选择待在家中以防感染。
短文填空三
介绍一位来自广东省抗疫的医生——钟南山
短文填空四
介绍武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带着“渐冻”之躯奋斗在对抗新冠肺炎的一线
短文填空五
新冠肺炎疫情
短文填空一
Fillintheblankswithproperwords.
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)1firstreportedinlateDecember.2isbelievedtohavespreadtohumansfromwildanimalssoldatamarketinWuhan,acityincentralChina.Sincethen,it3spreadacrossChinaandtomorethan20countriesandterritoriesaroundtheworld.SomescientistssaidPeople4haveweakerimmunesystems(免疫系统)mightgetitmoreeasily5thosewhohavestrongerimmunesystems.
短文填空二
Mynameisthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Iamverycontagious(传染性的).WhenIlive1wildanimals,Idon’thurthumans(人类).Butsomepeopledonotrespect(尊重)nature.Then,Icanjumpfromanimalstohumans.Peopleareafraidofme2Icanmakethemverysick.Icanjumpfromonepersontoanother,makingmanypeoplesick.That’swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromme.Butthere3manywaystocure(治愈)thesickness.Doctors,nursesandscientistsareworkingveryhardtohelpthepeoplethatgotsickbecauseofme.Ifyou4wanttogetsick,youhaveto:
Don’tgotocrowdedplaces.Washyourhands.Wear5mask(口罩)whenyougoout.
Ithinkmytimewillbeoversoon.Peoplewillreturntotheirhappylives.
短文填空三
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
crowd;so;good;die;who;across;brave;call;fight;hero
Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,1savedmanypeople’slivesin2003.
In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspread2Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofthemeven3fromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit..ButZhongwas4enoughtofightagainstthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindoutthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantoget5.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adisease6Novelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread7quicklythataroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhanand8againsttheillness.Zhong’steamtookmanymeasurestocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhandsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogoto9places.
Zhonglikessportsverymuch.Whenhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowattheageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.“Iamjustadoctor.”Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisa10andafighter.
短文填空四
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
ZhangDingyu,the1(direct)ofWuhanJinyintanHospital,leadsover600doctorsandnursesfightingagainsttheNovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎),whichhascausedhundredsofdeathsincentralChina’sHubeiProvince.
AsZhangledover600doctorsandnursesfightingthedisease,his2/streɪndʒ/wayofwalkingshockedhiscolleagues.Hefinallyadmittedthathehad3illwithALS(渐冻症)sinceOctober2018afterconstantresearches.ALSisadiseasethatgraduallyblockstheconnectionbetweenbrainandbody.PeoplewithALSbecomepartiallyparalyzed(瘫痪的)leadingtorespiratory(呼吸系统的)4(fail).Whileworkingwithhandicapped(残疾的)legs,hiswifewasconfirmedtogetinfectedwiththevirusafterworkinginanotherhospital.Thebadnewsbroughthimtohisknees,andhecriedforthefirsttimeafterthevirusbroke5.Zhangcouldonlyfindtimetovisithiswifeuntilthreedaysaftershewas6(send)tothehospital.Eventhenhecouldonlystaytherefor30minutes.7/'fɔ:
tʃənətli/,thegoodnewscamethathiswifehadrecoveredtendaysafter8/'tri:
tmənt/.
Zhang,57,hasofferedmedicalservicesalongwithChinesemedicalteamstomanyareas.Threedaysaftertheearthquake9(hit)centralSichuanProvincein2008,Zhangenteredthecitywithhismedicalteammemberstoofferhelp.
“Lifeisalwaysshort.IneedtodomoretofinishthethingsthatImightleavebehind,thenIwouldleave10toomanyregrets,”Zhangsaid.“Weareatthecenterofastorm,soweneedtogiveallwehavetoprotectourcity,andourWuhanpeople,”Zhangsaid.
短文填空五
阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learnfromthevirus
Theepidemic(疫情)isscary.Butit’snotallbad.Infact,wecanlearnsomelessonsfromit.
Learntoberesponsible
Whenfacingtheepidemic,everyonehastobeready.Peoplehavedifferentresponsibilities(责任).Doctorsfightonthefrontlinetotreatpatients.Policeofficersstayinpositiontokeepussafe.Deliverymen(快递员)deliverdailythingstous.Whatareyourresponsibilities?
1.
Learntorespect
Feelingafraidisnotabadthing.2Whenyourespectlaws,youarecarefulaboutwhatyoudo.Whenyourespectothers,youarekindtothem.Whenyourespectnature,youtrytoprotectit.Don’tjustbeafraid.Trytodowhatyoubelieveinanddoitwitharespectfulmind.
3
Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething,youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofitcorrect?
Don’tgetlost(迷失)inaseaofinformation.Thinkcritically(审辨性地).Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersandlistentowhattheysay.
Learntobecalm
4.Thesefeelingsarenormal.Whenthereareunexpected(意外的)changes,peoplemightfeellikethis.Butlifeisfullofunexpectedchanges.Trytoacceptthemcalmly.
Learntobealone
Theepidemicforcesustostayathome5Butbeingaloneisn’tabadthing.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn’thavetimetodobefore.Also,youcanlearntobeindependent(独立的).
A.Learntotellrightfromwrong
B.Youcanlearntoreplaceyourfearwithrespect.
C.Justfollowthenewsandkeephealthytokeepthevirusaway.
D.Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.
E.Youmightfeelnervousandworried.
《新冠肺炎之短文填空》答案+详解
话题:
短文填空一
本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎
短文填空二
2020年初武汉新型冠状病毒肆虐,恐慌之中人们选择待在家中以防感染。
短文填空三
介绍一位来自广东省抗疫的医生——钟南山
短文填空四
介绍武汉金银滩医院院长张定宇带着“渐冻”之躯奋斗在对抗新冠肺炎的一线
短文填空五
新冠肺炎疫情
短文填空一
Fillintheblankswithproperwords.
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎)1firstreportedinlateDecember.2isbelievedtohavespreadtohumansfromwildanimalssoldatamarketinWuhan,acityincentralChina.Sincethen,it3spreadacrossChinaandtomorethan20countriesandterritoriesaroundtheworld.SomescientistssaidPeople4haveweakerimmunesystems(免疫系统)mightgetitmoreeasily5thosewhohavestrongerimmunesystems.
【文章大意】本文介绍了新型冠状病毒肺炎。
COVID-19在12月底首次被报道。
人们认为它是从中国中部城市武汉的一个市场上出售的野生动物传播到人类的。
从那时起,它已经遍布中国,遍及全球20多个国家和地区。
一些科学家说,免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。
1.was【解析】句意:
新型冠状病毒肺炎在12月底首次被报道。
根据句意可知此句主语和谓语动词是被动关系,时间inlateDecember是过去的时间,可知此句是一般过去时的被动语态,其构成是was/weredone;此句主语COVID-19三单可知使用was。
故答案为was。
2.It【解析】句意:
人们认为它是从中国中部城市武汉的一个市场上出售的野生动物传播到人类的。
句型Itisbelievedthat+句子:
据信……,人们认为……。
故答案为It。
3.has【解析】句意:
从那时起,它已经遍布中国,遍及全球20多个国家和地区。
根据时间Sincethen可知此句时态是现在完成时,其构成has/havedone,本句主语it三单形式,可知使用has;故答案为has。
4.who【解析】句意:
一些科学家说,免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。
本句是宾语从句,主句是Somescientistssaid,宾语从句是People__4__haveweakerimmunesystems(免疫系统)mightgetitmoreeasily__5__thosewhohavestrongerimmunesystems.,宾语从句的主语是“People__4__haveweakerimmunesystems(免疫系统)”,它包含了一个定语从句;先行词people是人,关系代词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who。
故答案为who。
5.than【解析】句意:
一些科学家说,免疫系统较弱的人可能比免疫系统较强的人更容易得这种病。
根据比较级“moreeasily”结合句意可知空格后面是引出比较对象,可知填than。
故答案为than。
短文填空二
Mynameisthenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒).Iamverycontagious(传染性的).WhenIlive1wildanimals,Idon’thurthumans(人类).Butsomepeopledonotrespect(尊重)nature.Then,Icanjumpfromanimalstohumans.Peopleareafraidofme2Icanmakethemverysick.Icanjumpfromonepersontoanother,makingmanypeoplesick.That’swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromme.Butthere3manywaystocure(治愈)thesickness.Doctors,nursesandscientistsareworkingveryhardtohelpthepeoplethatgotsickbecauseofme.Ifyou4wanttogetsick,youhaveto:
Don’tgotocrowdedplaces.Washyourhands.Wear5mask(口罩)whenyougoout.
Ithinkmytimewillbeoversoon.Peoplewillreturntotheirhappylives.
【文章大意】文章以第一人称的形式介绍了新冠病毒的来源,以及怎么来到人类这里,可以在人与人之间进行传播的内容,文章还介绍了避免被感染的方法是:
不聚集,勤洗手,外出戴口罩等。
1.with【解析】句意:
当我和野生动物生活在一起时,我不伤害人类。
根据句意可知是“和野生动物生活在一起”,livewithsb和某人生活在一起;故填with。
2.because【解析】句意:
人们害怕我,因为我能让他们生病。
Peopleareafraidofme人们害怕我,Icanmakethemverysick.我能让他们生病,这两句之间是因果关系;故填because。
3.are【解析】句意:
但是有许多方法能治愈疾病。
根据句意可知是“有许多方法”,therebe有,manyways许多方法;故填are。
4.don’t【解析】句意:
如果你不想得病。
根据youhaveto:
Don’tgotocrowdedplaces.Washyourhands你不得不:
不去人多的地方,勤洗手,可知是不想得病,want实意动词,主语you,否定句在谓语动词前加don’t;故填don’t。
5.a【解析】句意:
当你外出时,带一个口罩。
根据mask可数名词单数,辅音音素开头;故填a。
短文填空三
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
crowd;so;good;die;who;across;brave;call;fight;hero
Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisaherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,1savedmanypeople’slivesin2003.
In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.Later,itspread2Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsofthemeven3fromthedisease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidofit..ButZhongwas4enoughtofightagainstthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindoutthecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantoget5.Zhongfinallywonpeople’strust.Inearly2020,adisease6Novelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎)hitWuhan.Itspread7quicklythataroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected(感染).Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhanand8againsttheillness.Zhong’s