高三上学期第一次过关检测英语试题含答案.docx
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高三上学期第一次过关检测英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期第一次过关检测英语试题含答案
一、单项选择(10分)
1.It’samistaketothinkofBeijingonly________itstouristattractions.
A.inadditiontoB.bywayofC.bymeansofD.intermsof
2.—Ithinksheisreallysmart.
—Butshe_______hersuccesstoherteachersandherhardwork.
A.offersB.owesC.givesD.leads
3.Mr.Wangisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.
A.appreciatedB.approachedC.appointedD.agreed
4.Unlikeotherofficials,themayorsofthecountryare_______bythegovernment.
A.pointedB.takenC.appointedD.charged
5.Thedoctorsmadean________ofthedamageandsaidshemusthaveanoperationimmediately.
A.applicationB.assumptionC.arrangementD.assessment
6.Janeisnotpresent.ShallIacceptthegift____?
Whichoneiswrong?
A.onbehalfofherB.inbehalfofher
C.onherbehalfD.inmybehalf
7.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
8.TheEnglishteacher________theimportanceofreadingaloud.
A.stressedB.displayedC.admittedD.observed
9.Theheadmasterhasdecidedtospendalotofmoney________theschoolwithnewputerstoassistteaching.
A.supplying B.fixing C.equipping D.offering
10.—Whyisn'tSusanatthedance?
—________Shecouldn'tebecauseshehurtherfoot.
A.Don'tworryabouther.B.Nevermind.
C.That'sashame.D.Badluck!
11.TheGroupofEightisaninternationalorganization________therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.
A.isconsistedof B.consistingofC.consistsof D.consistedof
12.Ona______morning,thelittlegirlwasfound______atthecornerofthestreet.
A.freezing;freezingB.freezing;frozen
C.frozen;frozenD.frozen;freezing
13.Thestory______mostofthefrontpageofthepaper.
A.tookB.madeC.usedD.occupied
14._____thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Tobeconsidered
15.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
二、完形填空(20分)
Onacoldandsnowyday,twomenwalkedalongavalley.Finally,theystoppedatagrave(坟墓),whichwascoveredwiththick1.Thegravestonelookedvery2.Theoldermansaidtotheyoungman,“Thisisyourmother’sgrave…”Theyoungman3inthesnow.
This4tookplace20yearsago.Atthattimethemostintense5hadoccurredhere.AmongthesoldierswasWilson.Thestrong6
hadmadetheforcesretreat(撤退).Wilsonhadheadedforwardinthesnowwiththetroopsinfrontofhim.7,heheardababy’scry,whichcamefromaholeinthesnow.Wilsondugintothesnow,andwasimmediately8bywhathehadseen.
Inamother’sarms,thebabywascryingaloud.Whatwasevenmoreshockingwasthatthemotherwasnaked.Itturnedoutthattheywere9inthisvalleybytheheavysnow.Inorderto10herbaby,themotherhadwrappedallher11aroundthechildwhileholdinghimtightlyinherarms.Thoughthemotherhadbeen12,thebabyinherarmshadsurvived.Wilsonwasdeeplymovedbysuchanunexpected13.Heburiedthemotherandheldthe14babytopursue(追赶)the15.
Afterthewar,hetookthischildtotheUnitedStatesto16.Whenthechildgrewup,Wilsontoldhimwhat17thatyearandtookhimtothevalleyto18hismother.
Kneelingatthegrave,theyoungmanburstintotears.Afterawhile,theyoungmanstartedtocleanthesnowonthegrave.Aftercleaningthesnowaround,heundressedhimself,19thegrave,threwhimselfonthegraveandspokeoutthewordsfromhisheart,“Mom,how20youwereforsomanyyears!
”
1.A.leavesB.dustC.snowD.grass
2.A.cleanB.simpleC.beautifulD.big
3.A.gaveupB.stoodupC.kneltdownD.brokedown
4.A.partyB.strikeC.accidentD.story
5.A.speechB.whisperC.fightingD.argument
6.A.petitionB.enemyC.diseaseD.storm
7.A.FortunatelyB.FrequentlyC.ImmediatelyD.Suddenly
8.A.shockedB.puzzledC.frightenedD.annoyed
9.A.woundedB.trappedC.killedD.frozen
10.A.feedB.teachC.saveD.hide
11.A.clothesB.blanketsC.packagesD.handkerchiefs
12.A.sickB.deadC.hungryD.lost
13.A.markB.conditionC.voiceD.scene
14.A.growingB.cryingC.runningD.singing
15.A.troopsB.motherC.pathD.goal
16.A.showhiminB.callhiminC.bringhimupD.pickhimup
17.A.happenedB.appearedC.startedD.formed
18.A.dependonB.attendtoC.careaboutD.lookfor
19.A.movedB.decoratedC.coveredD.dug
20.A.tiredB.fearfulC.lonelyD.cold
三、阅读理解(40分)
DearMayor,
Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontothedepressingstateoftheenvironmentinourcity.Increasedcarshavemadetheairpolluted.Citizensfinditdifficulttobreathe.Dumpingtoxicchemicalsintotheriverhaspollutedthedrinkingwaterandgroundwater.
Allofus,asconcernedcitizens,havediscussedtheseproblemsinvariousmeetings.Wehaveeupwiththefollowingproposals(提议).
Thegreenroadsarenolongergreen.Manytreesandbusheshavebeencut.Weproposelimitingthemovementofcars.Besides,weshouldmakeitpulsory(强制性的)touseanti-pollutiondevicesonallcars.Weshouldalsoplantmoreplantsandtreesalongroads.
TheYiRiverhasbeeadumpinggroundoftoxicchemicalsfromsomefactories.Thesetoxicchemicalshavekillednearlyallthelifeintheriverandpollutedourdrinkingwaterandgroundwater.WeproposethattheYiRiverbedeclaredaprotectedwaterbody.Allthedumpingshouldbebannedandheavyfineshouldbeimposedontheoffenders(违法者).Tohandletheproblemofmanagingtoxicwaste,weproposesettingupawatertreatmentplantsothatonlycleanwaterisdischargedintotheriver.Cleaninguptheriverandintroducingvariousfishesandplantstotheriverwillbringitbacktolife.
Lastly,thenoisepollutioncausedbyhonkinghorns(喇叭鸣笛)andblaringloudspeakershascauseddistresstooneandall.Manypeoplehavesufferedfromnoise-relatedillnesses.Weproposeablanketbanontheuseofloudspeakers.And“nohornzones”shouldalsobedeclaredinresidentialhospitalsandschoolareas.
Iwouldrequestyoutoseriouslyconsiderourproposalsandactaccordingly.
Thankyou!
Sincerelyyours,
Akind-heartedcitizen
1.Theauthorwrotethisletterinorderto______.
A.expresshis/herthankstothemayor
B.sharehis/heropinionsaboutcitylife
C.plainabouttheenvironment
D.makehis/hersuggestionsonmanagingtoxicwaste
2.InordertoprotecttheYiRiver,theauthorsuggests_______.
A.anti-pollutiondevicesshouldbeusedoncars
B.plantingmoretreesandbushesalongroads
C.restrictingthemovementofcars
D.banningdumpingdangerouschemicalsintotheriver
3.Theunderlinedword“handle”inthefourthparagraphmeans“_______”.
A.putoffB.turndownC.setupD.dealwith
Thisisanamethatneedsnoaddress.EveryoneknowsSantaClauslivesattheNorthPole.
SoletterssenttoSantaClausfindtheirwaytothesmalltownoftheNorthPoledeepinAlaska,includingthosesimplysenttoSanta.Lastyear,120,000lettersarrivedfrom26countries,notincludingthethousandswithnoreturnaddresses.
ThosewhohavereturnaddressesusuallygetareplyandaNorthPolepostmark(邮戳)thathasdelightedchildrenallovertheworldformanyyears.TheyfeelhappytoreceiveSanta'sreply.
Lettersarrivealltheyeararoundinthetownof1,600,wherestreetshavenamessuchasSantaClausLaneandKrisKringleDrive.AroundThanksgiving,theystartgettingtherebythethousandseachdayasChristmases.Evenletterswithoutstampsgetthrough,anexception(例外)fortheU.S.PostalService.
“ThisisspecialbecauseithasSanta'snameonit,”saidDebraCornelius,anofficeratthemainpostofficeinnearbyFairbanks,wherethelettersarekeptduringtheholiday.
GabbyGaborikisamongseveraldozenvolunteerswhoarebusysendingoffrepliestochildrenwhosentreturnaddresses.
Inhis10yearsasavolunteer,Gaborikhasseeneverykindofwish.TherearechildrenwhowantthelatesttoystheyseeonTV.Therearechildrenwhoaskformiracles(奇迹),somewantingtheirmotherbackforChristmasortheirfatherbackfromIraq,eventhoughhediedthere.
RepliesgetaNorthPolepostmark,includingahalfmoondrawingofSanta'sface.Evenlatelettersgetareply,Gaboriksaid,“Itsayssomethinglike‘Thanksforwriting.Santa'sbeenreallybusy,’anythingthechildrenmightwanttohear,”hesaid.
4.LetterswrittentoSantaClauswithoutanaddresscanarriveattheNorthPolebecause______.
A.allletterswithoutanaddressaresentthere
B.peoplebelievethatSantaClauslivesthere
C.thiskindofletterissentwithaspecialpostmark
D.streetsnamedSantaClausLanecanbefoundthere
5.Theunderlinedword“delighted”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“______”.
A.confusedB.amazedC.excitedD.disappointed
6.Wecanknowfromthetextthat______.
A.letterswrittentoSantaClausaresentfree
B.SantaClaus'repliestochildrenalwaysarriveatChristmas
C.manypeoplewritetochildrenforSantaClausaskingfornopay
D.there'rethousandsofletterssenttoSantaClauseverymonth
7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Letterswrittentoparents
B.Allkindsofwishesfromchildren
C.LetterstoSantaClausrushintoAlaska
D.NorthPole,Alaska,abeautifulplace
C
Ifyou'remakingconnections(建立人际关系)andnothingishappening,youmightneedtoevaluatehowyou'redoingit.Maybeyoushowupateacheventandstillfeelc