初中英语阅读教学提纲.docx

初中英语阅读教学提纲.docx

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初中英语阅读教学提纲

OnceEinsteingavealectureinmanyplacesinAmerica．Hisdriveralwayslistenedtohimandknewthelecturesowellthathewassurebecouldgiveithimself．SoEinsteinagreedthatthedrivergavethelecturehim．

AsnobodyknewEinsteinthere,thedrivergavethelectureforEinsteinthatevening．Atfirsthewasabitafraid,butEinstein'ssmilemadehimfeelbetter．Hegaveagoodlectureandthepeoplewerequitepleased．

ThenthedriverstartedtoleaveandEinsteinfollowedhimwithoutaword．Whentheygottothedoor,amanaskedthedriveradifficultquestion．

Thedriversaidthatthequestionwasveryeasy,andtoldthemantoaskhisdriverbehindtoanswerit．

根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。

Einsteingavethe

（1）______lectureagainandagain．Hisdriver

（2）______tohislecturesomanytimes（3）______hewantedtogiveit（4）______．WhenEinsteinknewit,heletthedriver（5）______thelectureforhimthatnight．Thedrivergavea（6）______lectureandthegreatscientistwasquitepleased．

Whentheywere（7）______thelectureroom,amanaskedthedriveraquestion．Toshow（8）______easythequestionwas,thedriveraskedEinsteinwhofollowedhim（9）______toanswerit（10）______ofhim．

KEY:

1．same    2．listened    3．that    4．himself             5．give

6．good    7．leaving     8．how     9．quietly（behind）     10．instead

TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfood．Themostpopularfoodisfishandchips．Theyusuallygotoafishandchipshop．Theyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace．Atlunchtime,manypeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark．ChinesetakeawaysarealsoverypopularinEngland．PeopleintheUSAandAustralialikeChinesetake-awayfood,too．ButthemostpopularfoodintheUSAisfriedchicken．

根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。

1．PeopleinEnglandlikefishandchips．

2．FishandchipsarethemostpopularfoodinChina．

3．TheEnglishpeopleoftengotoafishandchipshop．

4．Theyputthefoodinpaperbags．

5．Theytakethefoodonlytotheirworkplace．

6．Theynevereattake-awayfoodinthepark．

7．ChinesetakeawaysarepopularinEngland．

8．PeopleinAustraliadon'tlikeChinesetake-awayfood．

9．ThemostpopularfoodinAustraliaisfriedchicken．

10．FriedchickenisthemostpopularfoodintheUSA．

根据短文内容，用Ⅱ栏中适当的词语完成Ⅰ栏的内容。

Ⅰ

11．Fishandchipsare

12．TheEnglishpeoplegotoafishandchipshop

13．Peopleeattake-awayfood

14．Peopletakethefoodhome

15．TheAmericanpeoplealsolike

Ⅱ

A．intheparkatlunchtime．

B．Chinesetake-awayfood．

C．themostpopulartake-awayfoodinEngland．

D．ortotheirworkplace

E．tobuytake-awayfood．

KEY:

 1．T    2．F     3．T      4．T    5．F    6．F    7．T    8．F    9．F   10．T

11．C   12．E    13．A     14．D   15．B

In1620,abouthalftheUSAwascoveredbyforests．Todaytheforestshavealmostgone．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewiththem,leavingonlysand．Chinadoesn'twanttocopytheUSA'sexample．We'replantingmoreandmoretrees．We'vebuiltthe"GreatGreenWall"oftreesacrossnorthernpartofourcountry．TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong,andbetween400and1,700kilometreswide．Itwillstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway．Itwillstopthesandfrommovingtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth．More"GreatGreenWalls"areneeded．Treesmustbegrownallovertheworld．GreatGreenWallswillmaketheworldbetter．

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1．In1620,about______theUSAwascoveredbyforests．

  A．athird      B．half      C．twothirds     D．afourth

2．Alotofgoodlandhasgonewith______．

  A．sand         B．water      C．wind          D．forests

3．TheGreatGreenWallinChinais______long．

  A．7,000kilometers                B．1,700kilometers

  C．7,000meters                    D．400kilometers

4．Treesmustbegrownin______.

  A．China                           B．theUSA

  C．somecountries                  D．everypartoftheworld

5．______willmaketheworldbetter．

  A．TheGreatWall                 B．Tallbuildings

  C．GreatGreenWalls              D．Flowersandgrass

KEY:

1．B    2．D    3．A     4．D     5．C

Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistry（化学）class.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“What'swater?

”Noonespokeforafewminutes．MissLiaskedagain，“Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion？

Didn'tItellyouwhatwaterislike？

”

Justthenaboyputuphishandandsaid，“MissLi，youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolourandnosmell．Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater？

Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell．”MostofthechildrenagreedWithhim．

“I'msorry，children．”saidtheteacher，“Ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier．That'saproblem．

1．Thestudentswerehavingtheir_______class．

  A．English        B．Chinese      C．chemistry     D．maths

2．MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhat______waslike．

  A．water          B．air          C．earth          D．weather

3．Aboysaid，“Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalways_______．”

  A．white          B．black        C．clean          D．clear

4．Mostofthechildren_______theboy．

  A．agreedwith                    B．wroteto

  C．heardfrom                     D．sentfor

5．Thewaterintheriverhascolourandsmellbecauseitisgetting_______．

  A．moreandmore                  B．lessandless

  C．cleanerandcleaner            D．dirtieranddirtier

KEY:

1．C      2．A       3．B        4．A        5．D

“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．

“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It'scool．”Youmaythink，“He'ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．

Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here'saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent'spaperwasJusttheonesentence，“It'ssocool．Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．

Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）．Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“cool”？

Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．

1．Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad________.

  A．onlyonemeaning                   B．nomeanings

  C．manydifferentmeanings            D．thesamemeaning

2．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.

  A．see        B．show          C．know         D．feel

3．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”

  A．interestedin               B．angryabout

  C．afraidof                   D．unhappywith

4．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．

  A．pleasedwith                    B．strangeto

  C．worriedabout                   D．carefulwith

5．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．

  A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywords

  B．usuallymeanssomethinginteresting

  C．canmakeyourlifecolourful

  D．maynotbeascoolasitseems

KEY:

1．C    2．B    3．A    4．C    5．D

AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent．OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice，astreeturchinwaswalkingaroundtheshiningcar．“Isthisyourcar，Paul？

”heasked．

Paulanswered，“Yes，mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised．“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyounothing？

Boy，Iwish…”Hehesitated．

OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor．Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.

“Iwish,”theboywenton，“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,thenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar？

”

“Ohyes，I'dlovethat．”

Afterashortride，theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining，said，“Paul，wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse？

”

Paulsmiledalittle．Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted．Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare？

”theboyasked．

Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippledbrother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.

“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”

Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.

注：

urchin顽童   hesitate犹豫   neighbour邻居   crippled残疾   cent美分

1．Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen________．

  A．Paulreceivedanexpensivecar

  B．Paultoldhimaboutthecar

  C．hesawtheshiningcar

  D．hewaswalkingaroundthecar

2．Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin________．

  A．wishedtogivehisbrotheracar

  B．wantedPaul’sbrothertogivehimacar

  C．wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul's

  D．wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat

3．TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse________．

  A．toshowhisneighboursthebigcar

  B．to