大学体验英语课后答案全集.docx
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大学体验英语课后答案全集
英语期末复习资料
——献给亲爱的小钰
Unit1
5.
applaud赞同
mirror镜子.反射
entail需要
strive努力
consequently因此
Supposedly据说
devalue货币贬值
flexibility灵活性
obligation义务
Fulfill履行
1.Taxes are an obligation which my fall on everybody. 译文：
交税是每个人应尽的义务。
2.We applauded the authority’s decision not to close the hospital. 译文：
我们赞成当局不关闭这家医院的决定。
3. The doc tors instructions must be fulfilled exactly; the sick mans life depends on it . 译文：
必须遵照医嘱，因为这关系到病人的生命。
4.Do these opinion polls really mirror what people are thinking ?
译文：
这些民意测验果真能够反映人们的所想吗？
5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to flexibility in use of words and phrases. 译文：
我认为记忆是掌握单词和短语用法的灵活性的好手段。
6.In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff . 译文：
在办公记录中，她总是贬低下属的工作 。
7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of striving or greater efficiency and profit . 译文：
铁路运输的历史从某种意义上说即是人们追求更高效率和更大收益的历史。
8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it entailed . 译文：
他上任之前对牵涉的职责等事宜一无所知。
9. He is supposedly one of the greatest experts in t hat filed . 译文：
他被认为是该领域最权威的专家之一。
10. Absolute secrecy is essential. Consequently, the fewer who are aware of the project the better. 译文：
极度机密是必要的，这样知道该工程的人就会越少，这样就越好。
8.
1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大.（take on） With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.
2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
（make a commitment）
He felt that it was not necessary for him to make such a commitment to John once more . 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露西却喜欢呆在家里看书。
（as opposed to）
Mary likes to go shopping in her free time , as opposed to Lucy who prefers to stay at home reading.
4.说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权利追求者。
（at best, at worst）
.At best hes ambitious ,and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已尽全力想说服她，但是却毫无进展。
（strive, make no headway） We have striven to persuade him but still made no headway.
14.
sack expansiveness sphere sustain sour
clue define depression division equality
1.Somepeopledo,andsomepeopledonot,believeinequalityofopportunity.有的人做，有的人不这样做，相信机会平等
2.Hesustainedagreatlossfromthedeathofhisfather.他持续的从他的父亲去世了很大的损失
3.Policehavestillfoundnoclueastothewhereaboutsofthemissingwoman.警方仍然没有发现任何线索，失踪女子的下落。
4.Indesigningabridge,onemustallowforexpansiveness 在设计一个桥，必须允许膨胀性
5.Oneoftheworkmenwassackedforhisalwaysbeingdrunk.其中一名工人被解雇，他总是喝醉了
6.Whenboundariesbetweencountriesarenotclearlydefined ,thereisusuallytrouble.当没有明确界定国与国之间的边界，通常有麻烦
7.Gardeningisoutsidethesphere ofmyactivities.园艺是我的业余活动
8.Shesaidthatthehatmademelooksilly,butperhapsthatwassourgrapes.她说，这顶帽子让我看傻了，但也许那是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸。
9.Thenewspapersarefullofsuchdepressingnewsnowadaysascrime,naturaldisasters,andrisingprices.报纸上充满了这样令人沮丧的消息现在是犯罪，自然灾害，以及价格上涨
10.Thedivision oftheworldintodevelopedandunderdevelopednationsisagrosssimplification.世界划分为发达国家和欠发达国家是一个粗略的简化
17.
1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。
（accessto）
ThepopularityofInternetprovidespeoplewithquickandconvenientaccesstoinformation.
2.既然他不同意这个计划，再考虑此事就没有多大意义。
（thereisnotmuchpointin）
Sincehedoesn’tagreetothisplan,thereisnotmuchpointinthinkingaboutitanymore.
3.我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。
（besupposedto）
Ihaven’tseenitmyself,butitissupposedtobeaverygoodfilm.
4.如果你不努力，终将一事无成。
（endupnowhere）
Ifyoudon’tworkhard,you’llendupnowhere.
5.美国有义务首先采取行动禁止核武器。
（upto,taketheinitiative）
It’suptotheUnitedStatestotaketheinitiativeinbanningnuclearweapons.
Unit2
await
mask
pose
distract
undermine
spot
overtake
judge
cue
offend
the age of 20, Mozart had written some ten operas and was well prepared for the demanding audiences that awaited him Vienna.
译文：
到20岁时莫扎特已经写了十多部歌剧，并且为正在等待他的维也纳观众做好了充分准备。
only three years in the American market ,our US sales there have overtaken those in Japan. 译文：
来到美国市场仅仅三年，我们对美国的销售额就超过了日本的销售额。
pose such serious danger to the country that Japan has become a world leader in earthquake prediction ,earthquake-proof construction techniques ,and disaster preparedness by both civil defense force and the general public。
译文：
地震给日本造成了严重的威胁，以致于日本的民防部队
artists often took their cues from European literary salons and art schools and cultured Americans traveled to Europe to become educated.
译文：
美国的艺术家经常从欧洲的文化沙龙和艺术学校中获得灵感线索，而且有修养的美国人也会到欧洲去接受教育。
serious of body explosions has undermined all hopes for a peace solution in the Middle East. 译文：
一系列的人肉炸弹袭击使中东和平进程的所有希望都破灭了。
realize the police had spotted him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible. 译文：
当那个男人意识到自己已经被警察认出来的时候他飞快地向出口跑去。
of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how profitable their achievements are .
译文：
很多科学家和工程师正在计算它们的成就能带来多大的利润。
person who moves to a house on a busy street may initially be distracted every time a noisy vehicle drives by but after a month he will become used to it.
译文：
一个刚把家搬到繁忙的街道边上的人会因每辆汽车经过的嘈杂声弄而心烦意乱，但是一个月后，他就会变得习惯了。
publishers all depended on the favor of the British crown for their existence, and so they only published materials that did not offend royalty.
译文：
这些出版商都是依靠英国皇室的支持才得以生存下来，所以他们只出一些不冒犯皇室的书。
10.They will seek to persuade others that they are moral in the accepted sense of the term in order to mask their motives to gain the awards. 译文：
为了掩盖他们想获奖的动机，他们试图用可以接受的说法来使别人相信他们是正派的。
8
1.要是他适合当校长，那么哪个学生都可以当。
（no more…than）
If he were qualified enough to become the headmaster, then every student would be no more improper than him .
2.至于她的父亲，她不敢肯定他是否会接受她和她的小孩。
（as for） As for her father ,she was not sure if he could accept her and her child. 3.晚睡会损害健康而早睡早起有益于健康。
（undermine）
Late sleeping undermines our health while early sleeping and rising is beneficial to our body. 4.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。
（convey）
The ambassador personally conveys the greetings from the president to the prime minister. 5.这个女孩决定敞开心扉，把他看见的一切都告诉警方。
（open to）
The girl decided to open up her heart to inform the police of whatever she saw
14
tutor导师
Embarrass难堪
Potential潜在的
Appropriate适当的
Affection感情
Yield收益率
Hence因此
Presentation演示
Romantic浪漫的
Recommendation建议
1.IwasreallyembarrassedwhenIknockedoverthecupofteaonmyteacher'sdesk.
我真的很尴尬当我打翻了一杯茶在我的老师的办公桌。
2.Theliteracycouncilwillbeginatrainingprogramforvolunteerswhowillgototutorthefarmersintheremoteareas.
识字委员会将志愿者的培训计划要去家教了偏远地区的农民。
3.ThewesternareaofChinahasenormouspotentialforeconomicdevelopment,butalotofinvestmentisalsoneeded.
中国的西部地区经济发展的巨大潜力,但还需要大量投资。
4.WeatherinBritaindefiesforecastandhenceisasourceofinterestandspeculationtoeveryone.
天气在英国蔑视预测,因此是一个对每个人都感兴趣的来源和猜测。
5.ThesportswritersallpredictedtheAmericanbasketballteamwouldnotyieldthefirstplacetoRussia.
体育作家所有预测美国篮球队将不会首先屈服于俄罗斯。
6.Shehasagreataffectionforthenurseryofchildrenandthechildrenalllikeherverymuch.
她有一个伟大的爱幼儿园的孩子和孩子们都非常喜欢她。
7.Dressneatlyandattractivelyinanoutfitappropriatetothejob.
穿着整齐,精美的服装适合这份工作。
8.ProfessorDavidaskedoneofthestudentstogiveapresentationonAmericanthrillermovies.
大卫问教授的一个学生给介绍美国惊悚电影。
9.Shethinksherboyfriendisromanticbecausehesendsheraroseeverymorning.
她认为她的男朋友是浪漫的,因为他每天早上送她玫瑰。
chairmanmadearecommendation onthefirm'sinvestmentabroadtotheboardofdirectors.
主席做了一个公司的海外投资建议董事会。
14.
1.过量的运动对身体健康弊多利少，所以我们必须控制运动量。
（domoreharmthangood）
Excessiveexercisesdomoreharmthangoodtoone'shealth.Thereforewemustcontroltheamountofexercisewedo.
2.他几次试图加入他们的谈话，但都由于胆小而放弃了。
（makeafewattemptsto）
Hemadeafewattemptstojoinintheirconversation,buthegaveupoutoftimidness.
3.就方便快捷而言，火车无法与飞机竞争。
（intermsof）
Trainscannotcompetewithplanesintermsofconvenienceandspeed.
4.就中美文化作一对比会有助于你尽快明白和适应在美国的学习环境。
（acomparisonof）
MakingacomparisonbetweenChineseandAmericancultureswillhelpyoutobetterunderstandandadapttoyourstudyenvironmentintheUS.
5.在公共汽车上年轻人给老弱病残让座是中国人的传统美德。
（yield）
ItisatraditionalChinesevirtuefortheyoungonthebusestoyieldtheirseatstotheold,theweak,thesickandthedisabled.
Unit3
block
anonymous
derive
quote
rationalize
contact
exclusive
violate
default
charge
thought angrily that the soldiers violated the church by using it as a stables. 译文：
士兵们把教堂当做马厩，这让牧师们很气愤。
derive knowledge not only from books, but also from practice. 译文：
我们不仅从书本上，还应从实践中获得知识。
3Yesterday I was caught in the rain, so now my nose is all blocked up and I can hardly breathe. 译文：
昨天我淋雨了，所以现在我感觉鼻塞，呼吸不畅。
default system in this lap-top computer is Windows XP. 译文：
这台笔记本电脑默认系统是Windows XP。
further rationalized his activities by convincing himself that he was actually promoting environmental protection.
译文：
他说服自己说这是促进环境保护，这样就使的自己的行动显的合情合理。
saxophonist quoted a Kenny Jin melody Going Home in his solo.
译文：
萨克斯演奏者在他的独奏中引用了肯尼吉的《回家》中的一段旋律。
an exciting bid for building the bridge, we won the exclusive contract in the solo. 译文：
经过竞争激烈的投标，我们最终赢得了修建桥梁的合同。
immediately called an officer at the Naval Intelligence Service, who in turn contacted the FBI. 译文：
她马上给海军情报部的一名官员打了电话，该官员接着又与联邦调查局取得了联系。
9,After he reported the truth, he received many anonymous letters and phone calls. 译文：
对真相进行报道后，他收到了很多匿名的信件和电话。
they charge for the use of the telephone?
-Yeah!
Half yuan per minute!
译文：
使用这部电话要收费吗？
—是的，每分钟五角。
8
1. 理个发他就要收500万，真是不可思议。
（charge）
It is simply unbelievable for him to charge 500 dollars for a haircut.
2. 人民赋予你权力，你就应该全心全意为人民服务。
（grant）
People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.
3. 天气预报很重要，依据它我们才能决定什么时候出航。
（so that）
The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.
4. 炮声打破了往常周日早晨的宁静，人们强烈预感到战争就要来临。
（violate）
The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a stro
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