小四轮拖拉机外文文献翻译中英文翻译英文翻译.docx

小四轮拖拉机外文文献翻译中英文翻译英文翻译.docx

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小四轮拖拉机外文文献翻译中英文翻译英文翻译

Smallsizetractortractor

First,slightlytowstheindustrialpresentsituationandthedevelopmenttendency

1ST、industrialconditionsanalysisandforecast

Thesmalltractorincluding18.4Kw（25hp）thebelowsmallsizetractortractorandthewalkingtractor,thewalkingtractormainlyusesinthepaddyfieldjob,thearidlanduniversalusesmallsizetractortractor,thisarticleonlyconductstheresearchtothesmallsizetractortractor.Accordingtointheexpertandtheprofessionthepersonconcernedanalyzes,ourcountryjoinsWTOnottobeabletohavethetootremendousinfluencetothecenterfourturnsoftractorsprofessions,moreoverinthelongrun,favourablefactorquitealot.First,theexportationtreatmentandtheforeigntradeconditionsgreatlyforhaveanewlook;Second,isadvantageoustoextractingthemoreinformationpaper;Third,isadvantageoustostimulatingtheproductiontechnologytheimprovementandtheproductqualityenhancement;Fourth,isadvantageoustothemarketmechanismfurtherconsummation.

（1）thenexttractordevelopmentalsowillhavemanyfavourablefactors.Thecountrycontinuestostrengthentheagriculturalfoundationstatus,furtheraddstoagriculturalandthecountrysideinvestment,guaranteesthecountrysideandtheagriculturaleconomydevelopment;Thecountrycontinuestodevotetotheadjustmentagricultureindustrialstructure,thedevelopmentcharacteristiceconomy,speedsupthetraditionalagriculturetothemodernizedagriculturetransformation;Thegovernmentenlargestothefarmlandfoundationwaterconservancyfacilitiestransformation,theimprovementagriculturalproductioncondition.

Thesmallsizetractortractorissuitsthecurrentcountrysidepurchasingpowerthemainagriculturalmeansofproduction,alsoismostsuitsthecurrentcountrysidefamilypaymentproportionaltoproductioncontractmanagementsystemtoadaptthecurrentcountrysidemanagementscalefarmmachinery.Growstherelativeslowerinfluenceourcountryagriculture,thecountrysidepurchasingpowerextremelyisstillrestricted,addsthefarmertobearinrecentyearsstaysatahighlevel,generalfarmersalthoughalsourgentneedlargeandmiddlescaletractors,buthopesnottobepossibleand,onlychangesforthebetterpurchasestheinexpensivesmalltractor.Simultaneouslythesmallsizetractortractortechnologycontentisnothigh,hasthebroadserviceabilityintheourcountrygeneralcountrysides,conformstoourcountrygeneralfarmers'uselevel.

（2）thesmallsizetractortractordevelopmentalsofacesmanyquestions.

（1）Thisprofessionentersthebarriertobeverylow,theenterprisepassesinandouttherelativefreedom.Anourcountrysmallsizetractortractorseveraldozensyearsoldface,so-calledtechnicalchange,alsoonlyisthesuperficialcoverandsomesparepartschanges,itsbasicprinciple,configurationcertainlynotbigchange,becausedoesnothavethehigh-techcontentthelimit,greatlyreducedenteredtheprofessionthedifficulty.Afterseveraldozensyearsdevelopment,theexternalcooperationnecessaryprofessionhashastenedmaturely,moreoverdistributesextremelywidely,causednewlytoenterthesmallsizetractortractorprofessiontheenterprisetoreducetheextraworries.

（2）Thesmallsizetractortractorprofessionseveraldozensyearsdevelopment,causesownexternalcooperationnecessarysystemenormousconsummation.Thesupplierhasbeenthroughrepeatedlymanyyearstodisciplinehasbeenmature,intherawmaterial,thesparepartandthesupplyofequipmentadoptsmthemanykindsofstrategiestothehostcomputerfactory,originallytherelativelymainfactorypassiveaspectgraduallytransforms.（3）Theagricultureindustrialstructureadjustmenthasrestrictedthesmallsizetractortractordevelopment.Ontheonehandthecoastaldevelopedzonescalesdownthegrainsownarea,theexpansionindustrialcropandthedevelopmentextroversionagriculture;Ontheotherhandthewesternareaimplementationtakesbackfromagriculturealsotheforest,takesbackfromagriculturealsothelake,takesbackfromagriculturealsograss's"threetodrawbackthreealso"work,alongwiththeagricultureindustrialstructureadjustmenttothedepthdevelopment,saysfromsomekindofangle,thisrestrictedhasslightlytowedthemarketthedevelopment.（4）Since1995,thesmalltractorcontinuouslyinthetopdigitrun,thesuccessiveyearspricewarhascausedthemostenterprisesalldeeplyitsevil,downtolacksthefollowingdevelopmentstrength,seriouslylimitstheenterprisetodevelopthenewproduct,todevelopthemarkettheability.（5）Thesmallsizetractorprofessionmarketingchannelgenerallyallisdependsuponeachplace,thecitycountyfarmmachinerycompany,butfromlookedinrecentyears,thesefarmmachinerycompaniesgenerallymanagebad,changesthesystem,thebankruptcysometimesoccurred,isbehindinpaymentphenomenoncommonoccurenceandsoonfactoryloans,thechannelisnotunobstructedandtheriskgreatlyhasalsoaffectedthesmallsizetractortractorprofessiondevelopment.（6）Thesmallsizetractortractorbothmayuseintotransport,andmayuseinthefarmlandjob.Alongwiththeagriculturewithtransportvehiclestarting,thesmallsizetractortractorhasbeenbasicallyfixedinthefarmlandjob,themarketspacefurtherwithers.

2nd,industrialscaleanalysisandforecast

（1）productionandmarketingquantityanalysis.Isbestfromtheoutputin1999tolookthat,theShijiazhuangdaywith,theShandongWeiRivertows,Hsinhsiangassoonastows,Chinaassoonastowsandsoon4enterprisestosurpass100,000,Shandongmacrostrength94,000,LiaochengDongchnag86,600,countrypeacefulmainplant60,000,Kaifengtractorplantnearly60,000,theKaifengmachineshopandtheTai'anspecialcartyardsurpasses40,000.These10outputsurpass40,000enterprisestoproducesmallsizetractor872,700,withcomparedtogrows21.4%,accountsforthesmallsizetractorproductiontotalquantitytheproportion76.2%toenhancefrom1998to199981.5%,themarketintheemulationintensesituation,concentrationenhancedthenearly4percentagepoints.In1999slightlytowedthemarketdemandwith1,997,in1998basicallyisimpartial,certainlynottheremarkablegrowth,inthensituation,theverymanyproductionenterprisefortheimplementationprogramproductiontask,massivelyusedsellsgoodsforthestateorthedirectsale（sellsgoodsforthestateindisguisedform）,createdthemassivemarketconditionsstockandthereceivableaccountfunds.

（2）2001annualproductionssalesvolumesanalysis.In2001nationalsmallsizetractortractorprofessionfirst10productionandmarketingsituationliketable1shows.In2001thetimelybreezegroupattemptinvolvesslightlytowstheprofession,iscatchingupwithslightlytowsthemarketdemandtotransferprosperously,speciallythenortheastmarket,thetimelybreezereliesonitssuperiority,leadsthewaywiththelowend,quicklyseizesthemarket.In2001dropsunder15%premiseinthetotalproductivitysameratio,thefirst10enterprises'productivityaccountedfor83.9%,theproductionconcentrationdegreehascomparedin1999furthertoenhance2.4percentagepoints.Thisontheonehandisbecausethemarketsituationturnsforthebetter,somestate-ownedenterprisejustrightweightstocks,butontheotherhandthetimelybreezelowpricecausessomeenterprisestoorganizetoproducethedifficulty.Thequantityproductivityproducestheability（accordingto2001thedata）

（3）nextseveralyeartraditionstate-ownedslightlywilltowtheenterprisebecausefacedwithwillchangethesystemandreorganizes,thereforeitTheproductivitywillreceivetherestriction,isunablenormallytodisplay;Buttheemergingenterpriseregardsthemarketshiftsituationtoresolvewhetheraddsproducingenergy.Therefore,futureseveralyearseveryyearregularproductionabilitywillachieveabout1.8million.Fromthemarketdemandanalysis,slightlytowsthemarketisthematuremarket,thesmalltractorhasthebroadermarketfoundation,themacroscopicconditionshastens,nextseveralyearsmalltractortotalquantitystillwillbeableinthetopdigitrun.

（4）thesmallsizetractormainmarketbyHenan,Shandong,HebeiProvinceprimarily,nextisnortheast,northwestzone.Startsfrom2000,placesmarketsalesvolumesuchasShandong,Henan,Hebeihasthedrop,placessalesvolumerisesuchasnortheast,Xinjiangisquicker.3rd,industrialstructureanalysisandforecast

Lookingfromtheproductthat,thesmallsizetractorpoweralwaysisupwardlyextends.By8.82kWsmallsizetractorwhichassoonasstartsprimarily,transits11.03kW,alsograduallytransitsto12.5,13.2kW（17,18hp）isthemainstream.Manyenterpriseshavealsodevelopedthe14.7kWtypeinthisfoundation,someenterpriseshaveevenreleased16.2,the17.6kWsmallsizetractor.Atpresentinthemarketthesmallsizetractorby13.2,the14.7kWprimarily,13.2kWaboveproductoccupied50%marketshare,alsothepowerstillpossibleupwardlytoextend.Thesmallsizetractorstillbytheadhesivetapetransmissionprimarily,thepriceinfluence,thestraightassociation-liketractorpossiblycandropinshortperiodproductionandmarketing.

Lookingfromtheusethat,thesmallsizetractortractorgraduallyexitstransportsthemarket,mainlyusesinthefarmlandjob.ThesmallsizetractortractortraditionmarketmainlyconcentratesinHenan,Hebei,Shandongafter,neartwoyearnortheast,northweststate-ownedfarmchangethesystem,themarketquitewillbeactive.

Second,slightlytowstheindustrialemulationsituationanalysis

（1）productemulationanalysis.Thesmallsizetractortrac