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入学考试《大学英语》模拟精彩试题A
入学考试《大学英语》模拟试题A
◇本卷共分为3大题50小题，总分100分，60分及格。
Directions:
ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
1.Iftheweatheris__________suitable,wewillplaythefootballmatchonTuesday.
A.bymeansof
B.byanymeans
C.bynomeans
D.byallmeans
参考答案：
B
2._____________isoneofthefiveworkinglanguageatU.N.,which_______areveryproudof.
A.TheChinese,theChinese
B.Chineselanguage,Chinese
C.Chinese,theChinese
D.Chineselanguage,theChinese
参考答案：
C
3.Thewarlastedsolongthatpeopleweretiredofit.Everydaytherewaslargecrowdsofdemonstrators_____againstthewar.
A.protecting
B.prescribing
C.protesting
D.prosecuting
参考答案：
A
4.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears'time,alltheseoldhouses____-down.
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
参考答案：
A
5.Thisisthehotel__________Iliketostay.
A.inwhich
B.atwhich
C.towhich
D.atthat
参考答案：
A
6.Wouldyoumindkeepinga（n） onthehouseforuswhileweareaway？
A.eye
B./look
C.hand
D.view
参考答案：
A
7.Hesuggestedthesportsmeetbe_______becauseofthebadweather.
A.putaway
B.putup
C.putdown
D.putoff
参考答案：
D
8.Herheart_____fasterwhensheenteredtheexamhall.
A.jumped
B.sank
C.beat
D.hit
参考答案：
C
9.I'mafraidit______tomorrow,butwhoknows?
A.mayhaverained
B.mightrain
C.wouldrain
D.oughttorain
参考答案：
B
10.Hehasspent____moneyonhisnewhouse.
A.alargenumberof
B.thenumberof
C.lotsof
D.numbersof
参考答案：
C
11.Iamnotsurewhetherwecangivetherightadvice emergency.
A.onaccountof
B.incaseof
C.attheriskof
D.inspiteof
参考答案：
B
12.Thelittlegirlneeds__________afterhershock.
A.beingcomforted
B.becomforted
C.comforting
D.comforted
参考答案：
C
13.The__________horseranawayfromthefire.
A.havingfrightened
B.frightening
C.frightened
D.frighten
参考答案：
C
14.Heis__________ofanactor.
A.anybody
B.anything
C.somebody
D.something
参考答案：
D
15.Youcantake______seatyoulike.
A.nomatterwhat
B.nomatterwhich
C.what
D.whichever
参考答案：
D
16.Hechangedhisname，_____thatnobodywouldfindoutwhathehaddonebefore.
A.havingthought
B.tothink
C.thinks
D.thinking
参考答案：
D
17.-----_______isyourEnglishteacher？
-----Theoneinred.
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.where
参考答案：
B
18.Canyougivemealightformycigarette?
Ihave____mymatches.
A.gotoutof
B.gotridof
C.gotawaywith
D.runoutof
参考答案：
D
19.Thenthespeaker__________thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.
A.wentfor
B.wentafter
C.wentinto
D.wenton
参考答案：
C
20.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_____hecandoagoodjobofit.
A.whether
B.that
C.when
D.what
参考答案：
B
Directions:
Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.
MartinLutherKing.Jr.wasborninGeorgiain1929.whenwas 1 aboyMartinlearnedthathis 2 ,theblackAmericans,were 3 treateddifferentlyfrommostof 4 fellowAmericans.Manycouldnotattendgoodschools, 5 goodjobs,orliveinnicehousesbecauseofthecoloroftheir 6 .Martinknewthatinafreecountrythiswas 7 .Hewantedtohelphisblackbrothers, 8 hedecidedtogotoschooland 9 aminister.Hebecameapastor（牧师）inMontgomery,Alabama.Thisis 10 MartinLutherKing's"peacefulfight"firstbegan.
Dr.Kingworked 11 equalityinothercities.Heknewthatthe 12 waypeoplecouldwintheirrightswastoremainpeaceful, 13 infaceofdanger.Dr.KingwontheNobelPeacePrizein1964forhisachievementsand 14 .
Thewholenation 15 theterribleeventthat 16 onApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.MartinLutherKing,Jr,was 17 .Themanwhohadpreached（倡导）nonviolence（非暴力）died 18 .
ButDr.King'sdreamcannever 19 .ManyAmericansarestill 20 tomakethatdreamcometrue.
21.
（1）
A.already
B.still
C.such
D.not
参考答案：
B
22.
（2）
A.family
B.friends
C.people
D.country
参考答案：
C
23.（3）
A.much
B.sometimes
C.seldom
D.often
参考答案：
D
24.（4）
A.his
B.those
C.most
D.their
参考答案：
D
25.（5）
A.get
B.lookfor
C.having
D.todo
参考答案：
A
26.（6）
A.faces
B.skin
C.bodies
D.people
参考答案：
B
27.（7）
A.evenworse
B.different
C.wrong
D.reasonable
参考答案：
C
28.（8）
A.as
B.because
C.so
D.but
参考答案：
C
29.（9）
A.helped
B.ask
C.visited
D.become
参考答案：
D
30.（10）
A.where
B.why
C.said
D.because
参考答案：
A
31.（11）
A.with
B.in
C.by
D.for
参考答案：
D
32.（12）
A.only
B.other
C.wrong
D.second
参考答案：
A
33.（13）
A.except
B.even
C.if
D.not
参考答案：
B
34.（14）
A.honor
B.victory
C.courage
D.strength
参考答案：
C
35.（15）
A.discouraged
B.saw
C.mourned
D.rebelled
参考答案：
B
36.（16）
A.passed
B.hedid
C.happened
D.theymanaged
参考答案：
C
37.（17）
A.defeated
B.shot
C.caught
D.putintoprison
参考答案：
B
38.（18）
A.bravely
B.violently
C.quietly
D.nonviolently
参考答案：
B
39.（19）
A.die
B.bebelieved
C.realize
D.fail
参考答案：
A
40.（20）
A.wanted
B.working
C.prepared
D.struggling
参考答案：
D
Directions:
Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.
Thestudyofphilosophiesshouldmakeourownideasflexible.Weareallofusapttotakecertaingeneralideasforgranted，andcallthemcommonsense.Weshouldlearnthatotherpeoplehaveheldquitedifferentideas，andthatourownhavestartedasveryoriginalguessesofphilosophers. Ascientistisapttothinkthatalltheproblemsofphilosophywillultimatelybesolvedbyscience.Ithinkthisistrueforagreatmanyofthequestionsonwhichphilosophersstillargue.Forexample，Platothoughtthatwhenwesawsomething，onerayoflightcametoitfromthesun，andanotherfromoureyesandthatseeingwassomethinglikefeelingwithastick.Wenowknowthatthelightcomesfromthesun，andisreflectedintooureyes.Wedon’tknowinmuchdetailhowthechangesinoureyesgiverisetosensation.Butthereiseveryreasontothinkthataswelearnmoreaboutthephysiologyofthebrain，weshalldoso，andthatthegreatphilosophicalproblemsaboutknowledgearegoingtobeprettyfullyclearedup. Butifourdescendantsknowtheanswerstothesequestionsandothersthatperplexustoday，therewillstillbeonefieldofwhichtheydonotknow，namelythefuture.Howeverexactourscience，wecannotknowitasweknowthepast.Philosophymaybedescribedasargumentaboutthingsofwhichweareignorant.Andwheresciencegivesusahopeofknowledgeitisoftenreasonabletosuspendjudgment.ThatisonereasonwhyMarxandEngelsquiterightlywrotetomanyphilosophicalproblemsthatinterestedtheircontemporaries. Butwehavegottoprepareforthefuture，andwecannotdosorationallywithoutsomephilosophy.Somepeoplesaywehaveonlygottodothedutiesrevealedinthepastandlaiddownbyreligion，andgodwilllookafterthefuture.Othersaythattheworldisamachineandthecourseoffutureeventsiscertain，whatevereffortswemaymake.Marxistssaythatthefuturedependsonourselves，eventhoughwearepartofthehistoricalprocess.Thisphilosophicalviewcertainlydoesinspirepeopletoverygreatachievements.Whetheritistrueornot，itispowerfulguidetoaction
Weneedaphilosophy，then，tohelpustotacklethefuture.Agnosticismeasilybecomesanexcuseforlazinessandconservatism.WhetherweadoptMarxismoranyotherphilosophy，wecannotunderstanditwithoutknowingsomethingofhowitdeveloped.ThatiswhyknowledgeofthehistoryofphilosophyisimportanttoMarxists，evenduringthepresentcriticaldays.
41.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？
A.Themainideaofthispassageistheargumentwhetherphilosophywillultimatelybesolvedbyscienceornot.
B.Theimportanceoflearningphilosophies，especiallythehistoryofphilosophy.C.Thedifferencebetweenphilosophyandscience.
D.Adiscussabouthowtosetaproperattitudetowardsfuture.
参考答案：
B
42.TheexampleofwhatPlatothoughtinthepassageshowsthat
A.thedevelopmentofsciencereallycansolveagreatmanyoftheproblemsonwhichphilosophersstillargue
B.platoknewnothingaboutPhysics
C.thescientistshaveachievedalotintermsoflighttheory
D.differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofperception
参考答案：
A
43.Whatfieldcanourdescendantsknow？
A.Theoriginofhumanbeings
B.Somequestionsthatperplexustoday.
C.ManyphilosophicalproblemswhichMarxandEngelswroteratherlittle.
D.Thefuture.
参考答案：
D
44.Howmanykindsofideasarethereaboutthefuture？
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
参考答案：
B
45.Whatarethefunctionsofstudyingphilosophiesmentionedinthepassage？
A.Thestudyofphilosophieswouldmakeourownideaflexible.
B.Thestudyofphilosophieswouldhelpprepareusforthefutureandguideouractions.
C.Thestudyofphilosophieswouldenableustounderstandhowthingsdevelopastobettertacklethefuture.
D.Alloftheabove.
参考答案：
D
Drivingcars，trucksandmotorcyclesisanimportantpartofourlives.Wedoiteverydaytogettowork，toschoolortofriends’houses.Drivingcanbeveryconvenient，butcanalsocausemanyproblems.Waitinginlineataredlight，adrivermaygetimpatientanddecidejusttodriverightthroughit.Ifanotherca
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