高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版五unit15learning.docx
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高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版五unit15learning
2019年高考英语二轮练习讲解集北师大版五unit15learning
注意事项：
认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！
重在审题，多思考，多理解！
无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
类型：
电子邮件
话题：
介绍活动计划
典例展示
DearMr.Smith，
IamLiHua，chairmanoftheStudents’Union，fromChenguangHighSchool.Yourstudents’visitinggroupcomingfromtheUSwillpayavisittoourschoolonJune26andIwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.Myplanabouttheseactivitiesisasfollows.
On_the_morning_of_your_arrival，we_will_show_you_around_our_school_and_
introduce_our_most_advanced_science_lab_to_you.1Thenadiscussionwillbeheld，whichmaycoversuchtopicsasschoollife，culturaldifferencesandsoon，aimingtoimprovemutualunderstanding.Atnoon，wewillhaveagettogetherinourschool’sdininghall.To_let_you_know_more_about_our_traditional_customs_and_culture，we_will_
prepare_dumplings_and_noodles_as_main_food.2Intheafternoon，youtogetherwithsomeofourstudentrepresentativesaregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.Afterthat，youwillendyourvisittoourschool.
Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan？
Canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakeyourvisittoourschoolmoreinterestingandimpressive?
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
（2017·天津卷）
佳句变式
范文中的划线句子可改为如下句式：
1.Themomentyouarrive，youwillbeshownaroundourschoolandourmostadvancedsciencelabwillalsobeintroducedtoyou.
2.Wewillservedumplingsandnoodlesasmainfoodsothatyoucanknowmoreaboutourtraditionalcustomsandculture.
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
1.suspectv.怀疑→suspectsb.________（doing）sth.怀疑某人……
2.instructv.指导，教导→instructsb.________________...指导某人做……
3.buryvt.埋葬→beburied________埋头于
4.distinguishvt.区别，辨别→distinguish...________...区别……和……→____________adj.著名的
5.lackvt.缺乏，没有→for/throughlack________因缺乏→belacking________缺乏→lackingadj.缺乏；没有
6.accessn.（使用或见到的）机会，权利→get/gainaccess________到达
7.worthyadj.值得的→beworthytobedone/of________________...值得做……
8.urgevt.力劝，强烈要求→urgesb.______________...催促某人做……
9.inspirev.鼓舞；启发→inspiresb.________sth./inspiresth.________sb.激发某人的某种感情→inspiresb.________________sth.鼓励某人做某事
10.adaptvt.（使）适应→adapt________适应→adaptationn.改编；适应
1.________n.拼写→spellv.拼写
2.________vt.简化→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.仅仅；简单地
3.____________n.作业；任务，工作→assignv.分配；指派
4.____________adj.非传统的；另类的→alternateadj.轮流的
5.________vt.反射；反映→reflectionn.影像
6.________vt.挑选→selectionn.挑选→selectiveadj.选择的
7.__________n.宗教→religiousadj.宗教的
8.________n.保卫，保护→defendv.保卫→defend...________保卫……免于……
9.________vt.忽视，不顾→ignorancen.忽视→ignorantadj.无知的
10.________adj.有用的，有益的→benefitv.&n.利益；受益
11.________vt.假定，假设→assumptionn.假定
12.________n.欣赏→appreciatevt.感激；欣赏
Isuspecthisqualificationofassignmentandreputation.Heoftenignoresotherpeople’sinstructionsandgetspunishment.Assumingheismisunderstood，whatdoyouthinkhisreflectionis?
学情自测
A.语境填词
1.Thisnovelisan____________ofshakespeare’sMacbeth.
2.Weshouldspendthemoneyonsomethingthatwill________everyone.
3.Thebookislessthan____________.
4.Headmiredhis____________inthemirror.
5.Theapplicationformshavenowbeen__________.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.UnderStewart’s________（instruct），Islowlymasteredtheartofglassblowing.
7.Allourofficersaretrainedto________（defence）themselvesagainstknifeattacks.
8.Joanna’sgoingtoItalyonaspecial____________（assign）forhernewspaper.
9.Ithinkthatyou’llfindshe’svery____________（access）.
10.Adoptedchildrenshouldn’tbekeptin________（ignore）abouttheirtrueorigins.
Ⅱ.短语与拓展
1.lay________裁员；解雇
lay________储存
2.
除……之外
3.set________引发；使爆炸
set________出发
4.beaccustomedto________...习惯于做……
beusedto________...习惯于做……
5.tend________往往会，倾向于
havea________todo...倾向于做……
6.approve________赞成
win/earnone’s________获得某人的同意
7.
总的来说
8.frankly________坦白地说
________speaking老实说
9.________conclusion总之
drawa________得出结论
10.________acertainextent在某种程度上
________someways在某种程度上；不完全地
学情自测
选词填空
1.She’dmanagedto________________afewpoundseachweekfromherwages.
2.Sally________________interfereinotherpeople’sbusiness.
3.Thisruledoesnotonlyapplytoseniors,buttotheschool________________________.
4.Shedoesn’t________________myleavingschoolthisyear.
5.Shewasaperson________________havingeighthours’sleepanight.
Ⅲ.经典课文原句
1.Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleofvariousagesandbackgrounds__________________________________________________（在继续学习以提高自己）.
2.Ifelt______________________________________（好像我做错了什么事）!
3.Idecidedthat________________________（是……的时候了）IbecameanInternetuser.
4.Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire，allyoucandois______________________________________（关掉你的大脑和埋葬你所学到的一切）.
5.Ifthestormhadn’tbrokenout，____________________________（船就不会沉没了）.
6.Itseemsobviousnow___________________________________________________
（我们是如何获取知识和进行理解的）.
7.Hesaidthat________________________________________________________（地球一定是宇宙的中心）becauseitfeltliketheEarthwasstandingstill.
8.Theydidn’twanttochallenge________________________________________（他们一直认为是对的东西）.
9.MoreandmorestudentsnowadaysareenteringhighereducationintheUK，and__________________________________________（现在大约三分之一的人去上大学）.
10.Toussheisnotonlyateacher，_____________________________________________
___________（而且是一位好朋友和可爱的大姐姐）.
Ⅳ.教材与高考
1.Ifeltas_ifIhaddonesomethingwrong！
（教材原句P36）
Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.（2017·湖南，33）
A.asifB.incase
C.whileD.though
去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时；与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去时；与将来事实相反，谓语动词用would/should/could/might＋动词原形。
变式训练
Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice，________theyknewittobevaluable.
A.asifB.nowthat
C.evenifD.sothat
2.Hewasverybrightandshould_have_donemuchbetterinallhisothersubjects.
（教材原句P40）
They________havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.
（2017·新课标全国卷，32）
A.willB.can
C.mustD.should
命题思路 选D项。
考查shouldhavedone的用法。
shouldhavedone本该做某事而实际上没做。
变式训练
Mr.White________at8∶30forthemeeting，buthedidn’tshowup.
A.shouldhavearrived
B.shouldarrive
C.shouldhavehadarrived
D.shouldbearriving
Ⅴ.单元语法自测
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Ifshe________（be）herethisevening,we________________（play）cards.
2.Theflood________________________（cause）greatdamagetothepeopleifwe______________（notbuild）somanyreservoirs.
3.Ifyou________________（speak）tohimlasttimeyousawhim,you_____________
___（know）whattodonow.
4.Ifyou________（hesitate）thismoment,you________________（suffer）infuture.
5.IamsorryIamverybusyjustnow.IfI________（have）time，I________________（go）tothemovieswithyou.
Ⅰ.A1.of 2.todo 3.in 4.from；distinguished 5.of；in 6.to 7.beingdone 8.todo 9.with；in；todo 10.to
B1.spelling 2.simplify 3.assignment 4.alternative 5.reflect 6.select 7.religion 8.defence；from/against 9.ignore 10.beneficial 11.assume 12.appreciation
学情自测
A1.adaptation 2.benefit 3.inspiring
4.reflection 5.simplified
B6.instruction 7.defend 8.assignment
9.accessible 10.ignorance
Ⅱ.1.off；aside 2.from；apart 3.off；out 4.doing；doing 5.to；tendency 6.of；approval 7.as；on 8.speaking；honestly 9.in；conclusion 10.to；in
学情自测
1.layaside 2.tendsto 3.asawhole 4.approveof 5.accustomedto
Ⅲ.1.arecontinuingtostudytoimprovethemselves 2.asifIhaddonesomethingwrong 3.itwastime
4.switchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou’veeverlearnt 5.theboatwouldn’thavesunk 6.howweacquireknowledgeandunderstanding 7.theEarthmustbethecentreoftheuniverse 8.whatthey’dalwaysthoughtwastrue 9.aboutoneinthreepeoplenowgotouniversity 10.butalsoagoodfriendandalovingeldersister
Ⅳ.1.C 2.A
Ⅴ.1.were；wouldplay 2.mighthavecaused；hadn’tbuilt 3.hadspoken；wouldknow 4.hesitated；mightsuffer 5.had；wouldgo
1.suspectv.tohaveanideathatsth.isprobablytrueorlikelytohappen,especiallysth.bad,butwithouthavingdefiniteproof怀疑，觉得；n.apersonwhoissuspectedofacrimeorofhavingdonesth.wrong嫌疑犯
suspectsb.tobe＋n./adj.猜想/认为某人……
suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人……
besuspiciousof/aboutsth.对……怀疑
undersuspicionofsth.有嫌疑；涉嫌
（1）IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediatereactionwillbetotellthepolice.（2017·湖北，25）
如果发现了看起来像嫌疑犯的人，我直接的反应将会是告诉警察。
（2）Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.＝Isuspect______________thepickpocket.
我认为他就是那个扒手。
（3）Theysuspectedhimofgivingfalseevidence.
他们怀疑他提供伪证。
2.distinguishv.torecognizethedifferencebetweentwopeopleorthings区分，辨别；tobeacharacteristicthatmakestwopeople,animalsorthingsdifferent成为……的特征，使具有……的特色
distinguish...from...使……有别于……
distinguishbetween...and...区分……和……
distinguishoneselfby使出众；使自己扬名
bedistinguishedfor因……而出名
（1）TheTownHallcompletedinthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.
竣工于19世纪80年代的市政大厅是当时最杰出的建筑。
（2）Theman__________________hiswisdom.
这个人因智慧而扬名。
（3）Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromtheanimals.
使用语言是人类区别于动物的特征。
3.lackn.thestageofnothavingsth.ornothavingenoughofsth.缺乏，短缺；v.tohavenoneorenoughofsth.没有，缺乏，不足
alackof缺少……
lackforsth.缺少某物
for/throughlackof因缺少……
havenolackof不缺乏……
belackingin缺少
（1）WhenIbeganplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy，mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.（2017·安徽，完形）
当我开始计划去奥克兰求学时，母校既担心我找不到工作又担心两国文化之间的差异。
（2）LackofvitaminBcanproduceavarietyofsymptoms.缺少维生素B会引发多种症状。
（3）Hispa
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