大学英语教材答案124单元.docx
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大学英语教材答案124单元
大学英语教材答案1、2、4单元
Unit1GrowingUp
PartIILanguageFocus
Vocabulary
Ⅰ.
1.
1.respectable
2.agony
3.put…down
4.sequence
5.holdback
6.distribute
7.offandon
8.vivid
9.associate
10.finally
11.turnin
12.tackle
2.
1.hasbeenassignedtothenewspaper’sParisoffice.
2.wassoextraordinarythatIdidn’tknowwhethertobelievehimornot.
3.aclearimageofhowshewouldlookintwentyyears’time.
4.gavethecommandthesoldiersopenedfire.
5.buyingbikeswe’llkeepturningthemout.
3.
1.reputation,rigid,toinspire
2.andtedious,What’smore,outofdateideas
pose,career,avoidshowing,hardlyholdback
Ⅱ.
posed
2.severe
3.agony
4.extraordinary
5.recall
mand
7.wasviolating
8.anticipate
Ⅲ.
1.at
2.for
3.of
4.with
5.as
6.about
7.to
8.in,in
9.from
10.on/upon
ComprehensiveExercises
Ⅰ.Cloze
1.
1.holdback
2.tedious
3.scanned
4.recall
5.vivid
6.offandon
7.turnout/in
8.career
2.
1.last
2.surprise
3.pulled
4.blowing
5.dressed
6.scene
7.extraordinary
8.image
9.turn
10.excitement
Ⅱ.Translation
1.
1.Asitwasaformaldinnerparty,Iworeformaldress,asMothertoldmeto.
2.Hisgirlfriendadvisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.
3.Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,theyhavedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.
4.ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules./Billissaidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthecompany’ssafetyrules.
5.Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.
2.
Susanlostherlegsbecauseof/inacaraccident.Foratime,shedidn’tknowhowtofaceuptothefactthatshewouldnever(beableto)walkagain.
Oneday,whilescanning(through)somemagazines,atruestorycaughthereye/shewasattractedbyatruestory.Itgaveavividdescriptionofhowadisabledgirlbecameawriter.Greatlyinspired,Susanbegantofeelthatshe,too,wouldfinallybebaletoleadausefullife.
Unit2Friendship
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.
1)absolutely
2)available
3)everynowandthen
4)areurging/urged
5)destination
6)mostly
7)hangsout
8)rightaway
9)reunion
10)orsomething
11)estimate
12)goingahead
2.Rewriting
1)Itseemedthathisfailureintheexaminationwasstillonhismind.
2)Hewascompletelychokedupbythesightofhisteamlosinginthefinalminutesofthegame.
3)Shewassolostinstudythatsheforgottohavedinner.
4)SomethinghascomeupandIamafraidIwon’tbeabletoaccomplishtheprojectontime.
5)Thecostofequippingthenewhospitalwasestimatedat$2million.
3.Completethesentences.
1)werepostponedtheawfulisestimated
2)referencenotavailableankindof
3)notmuchofateacherskipsgoahead
II.Collocation
1.to
2.for
3.at
4.from
5.in
6.toon
7.on
8.with
III.Usage
1.moreorless
2.kindof/sortof
3.something
4.kindof/sortof
5.moreorless
6.orsomething
Comprehensiveexercises
I.Cloze
1.text-related
1)chokedup
2)awful
3)practically
4)neighborhood
5)correspondence
6)available
7)destination
8)reunion
9)Mostly
10)postponing
11)absolutely
2.Theme-related
1)how
2)savings
3)embarrassment
4)phone
5)interrupted
6)touch
7)envelop
8)signed
9)message
10)needed
II.Translation
1.Translatethesentences.
1)Halfanhourhadgoneby,butthelastbushadn’tcomeyet.Wehadtowalkhome.
2)MaryseemstobeveryworriedabouttheChineseexambecauseshehasn’tlearnedthetextsbyheart.
3)Sincethebasketballmatchhasbeenpostponed,wemightaswellvisitthemuseum.
4)HestayedinAustraliawithhisparentsallthewaythroughWWⅡ.
5)SinceIgraduatedfromNanjingUniversityin1985,Ihavekindoflosttouchwithmyclassmates.
2.Translatethepassage.
Itisnoteasytokeepintouchwithfriendsfaraway.Thisistrueinmycase.
IthasbeenacoupleofyearssinceIleftmyoldneighborhoodandallthefriendsthere.IhavebeenmeaningtowritetothembutthingscomeupandIjustdon’tseemtofindthetime.Theyarealwaysonmymind,however,andIthinkIwillcertainlymakeanefforttokeepupcorrespondencewiththeminthefuture.
Unit4
Vocabulary
1)wreck2)balance3)approaching4)handle
5)discard6)Aboveall7)diet8)dowith
9)checkedon10)cleanedup11)weekly12)principles
2.
1)tolookforsurvivorswereabandonedafterithadbeen/wasdeterminedthatallthepeopleinthesunkenshiphaddied.
2)wasamazedthatBobleftawell-paidjobtravelaroundtheworld.
3)foraloanhasbeenturneddownbymanyabankasherbusinessissmallandshecouldprovidenoguarantee.
4)expressherthoughtswithprecision,sopeopleoftenmisunderstandher.
5)willweakenourdeterminationtomodernizeourcountryintheshortestpossibletime.
3.
1)forsalehuntingforbeamazedby
2)becomeskilledhandletheirloans
3)characterbycallingonhepassedaway
IIConfusablewords
1.1)personal2)personnel
2.1)sometime2)Sometimes3)sometime4)sometime
IIIEuphemism
dehcgabf
ComprehensiveExercises
IClose
1.Text-related
1)sponsored2)determination3)turnedaway4)assumed5)capacity
6)skilled7)loan8)character9)hunting10)forsale11)sendfor
2.Theme-related
1)save2)recent3)modest4)grow5)dream
6)immigrants7)business8)engineering9)invest10)rich
IIITranslation
1)ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptabletobothsides.
2)Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.
3)Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernaturaldisasterscannotbeprevented,butactioncanbetakentoprotectlifeandproperty.
4)Iboughtanewissueofmyfavoritesportsmagazineandhurriedhome,anxioustoamusemyselfreadingit.
5)Helenlacksconfidence.I’veneverknownanyonesounsureofherself.
2.
Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Tonydecidedtostarthisownbusiness.Atthebeginning,manyabankturneddownhisrequestforaloan.Buthewasnotabitdiscouraged,andcontinuedtocallononebankerafteranotherseekinghelp.Impressedbyhisdeterminationandoptimism,onebankerfinallyagreedtoloanhimthemoney.Nowhehasbecomeawealthybusinessman.Talkingabouthisamazingachievement,Tonysaysthatitisimportanttocreateratherthanwaitforopportunities.