专题31warmingup.docx

专题31warmingup.docx

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专题31warmingup

Unit3Underthesea

第1节WarmingUp&Pre-reading&Reading&Comprehending

一、单词拼写

结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1.Shetalkedforabouttwentyminuteswithouteven________（停顿）forbreath.

2.Theyhadplannedtotakeapicniconthe________（海岸）ofLakeHavel.

3.Makesurethatallgasfiresandcentralheatingboilersareserviced________（每年）．

4.Theneedforgood________（合作）isnowbeingrecognizedasessential.

5.Policeareappealingforinformationfromanyonewho________（目睹）theattack.

6.Shewasworriedthatthecompanywouldn'tseeany________（关系）betweenherworkexperienceandthejob

shewasapplyingfor.

7.Oneofthefiremenwentbackinand________（拖动）myhusbandoutthroughtheflames.

8.Theplantsneedsandwitha________（深处）ofatleast10to15cmtogrow.

9.Themedicinewassupposedtomakehimsleepy,butithadthe________（相反的）effect.

10.Policeare________（敦促）driversnottocomeintoLondonthisweekend.

【答案】

1.pausing　2.shores　3.annually　4.teamwork5.witnessed　

6.relationship　7.dragged　8.depth　9.opposite　10.urging

二、语篇填空

根据课文“OldTomtheKillerWhale”，在下文空格中填上适当的词语，使文章连贯完整。

Ihadheardofthekillersthathelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.WhenIworkedatawhalingstation，I1.________itmanytimes.Oneafternoon，Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.Werandowntotheshore2.________timetoseeanenormousanimalthrowingitselfoutofthewater.George，oneofthewhalers，toldmethatitwasOldTom，thekiller，whowastellingusthere'sawhale.Anotherwhaler3.________outto4.________awhalehunt.Weimmediatelyheadedoutintothebay，withOldTom5.________ustheway.Usingatelescopewesawthatseveralkillers6.________thewhalewerethrowingthemselvesontopofthewhale'sblowholetostopit7_________whileotherswerestoppingitdivingor8.________outtosea.Thenthemaninthebowoftheboataimedatthewhaleandkilledit.Thesekillers9.________harmedorattackedpeople.Oncewhenwewereinthebay，theseawas10.________，forwhichJameswascarriedawaybywaves.Worsestill，therewasashark.Fortunately，OldTomrescuedJames.

【答案】

1.witnessed2.in3.yelled4.announce5.showing

6.over7.breathing8.fleeing9.never10.rough

三、选词填空

atthetime　apackof　helpout　inthemeantime　beterrifiedof　

yellout　sortout　aheadof　aimat　intime

1.He’salwayswillingto________whenwe’reshortofstaff.

2.Sometimesitisdifficultforusto________theliesfromthetruth.

3.Therewerefivewomen________himinthequeue.

4.Iagreed________，butlaterIchangedmymind.

5.Whenwepassedthefield,weheard________dogsbarkingnearby.

6.Thematerialwashandedovertothedepartmentjust______.

7.Thelittlegirl________crossingthebusyroadonherown.

8.Thehunter________thelionandfired，butmissed.

9.Pleasefindataxi，and________I’llpacksomefood.

10.Don’tsqueezehishand；itmakeshim________inpain.

【答案】

1.helpout　2.sortout　3.aheadof　4.atthetime

5.apackof　6.intime　7.is/wasterrifiedof　8.aimedat　

9.inthemeantime　10.yellout

四、单项填空

1.Itsuddenly_____tothedetectivethattheprofessorwasprobablymurderedbyhisownwife.

A.occurredB.cameabout

C.tookplaceD.happened

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

occur除了表示“发生”外，还可表示“被想起，被想到”，Itoccurredtosb.that意为“某人突然想到……”，而其他选项均无此含义，故答案选A。

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2.intheareareportedthreepeoplerobbingthebankwiththeirheadswrappedinsocks.

A.Witness;tolookatB.Witnesses;seeing

C.Witnesses;lookingoutD.Witness;tosee

【答案】B

【解析】句意:

这个地区的目击者报告称看见三个人把头用袜子套起来抢劫银行。

第一空填Witnesses,witness是可数名词;第二空填seeing,因为report后面接动名词作宾语。

故选B。

3.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideforthehomeless

families.

A.accommodationB.occupation

C.equipmentD.furniture

【答案】A

4.CanOperationMekong,abloodyandcruelandviolentreal-lifetale,anentertaining90minutesin

themovietheater?

A.accountforB.pushfor

C.makeforD.headfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意为：

《湄公河行动》，一个血腥、一个残忍又暴力的真实故事，会使观众在电影院内度过有趣的90分钟么？

accountfor表示“说明、解释”；pushfor表示“争取”；makefor表示“导致、走向”；headfor表示“前往”，故C项正确。

5.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitorustoaccelerateour

pace.

A.persuadedB.allowed

C.urgedD.threatened

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词。

句意:

科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。

urge"催促"符合句意。

6.Fearingfurtherattacksfromtheenemy,mostofthepopulationintheareachosetotheir

hometown.

A.defendB.abandon

C.returnD.support

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意:

害怕敌方的进一步袭击,该地区的大部分人选择了背井离乡。

abandon意为"放弃,离开",相当于leave。

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7.We’dbetterdiscusseverything___________beforeweworkouttheplan.

A.indetailB.ingeneral

C.onpurposeD.intime

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词短语。

句意：

在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。

A.indetail详细地；B.ingeneral通常，大体上；C.onpurpose故意地；D.intime及时。

故选A。

8.WhenIthepastandthinkhowmuchtimehasbeenwasted,myheartbleeds.

A.lookbackonB.lookforwardto

C.lookoutofD.lookawayfrom

【答案】A

9.Someone’sbeenthenewsthatyouplantoresign.Couldyoutellmeyourownidea?

A.leadingtoB.actingon

C.puttingaboutD.approvingof

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。

句意:

有人一直在散布你打算辞职的消息。

你能告诉我你自己的想法吗?

putabout"传播,散布",符合语境。

leadto"导致";acton"依照……行动";approveof"赞成"。

10.Hisremarks______atusall.That’stosay,heaimedhiswords______usall.

A.aimed;toB.aims;on

C.wereaiming;forD.wereaimed;at

【答案】D

【解析】考查被动语态和介词固定搭配。

根据句意“他的话是针对我们所有人的。

也就是说，他把所有的话都对准了我们大家。

”和词组的用法（即aimsthatsb某事针对/对准某人）可知第一个空是本词组的宾语（sth）提到前面作了主语，所以该用被动形式。

第二个空符合aim…at…的固定搭配。

故选D。

11.SheislookingforwardtothedayherdaughterwinsthegoldmedalintheOlympics.

A.howB.which

C.whenD.where

【答案】C

12.Heusuallyspendshissparetimeinhisownroom,watchingmovies.

A.lockingB.beinglocked

C.lockedD.tobelocked

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:

他通常会把自己锁在屋里看电影来消磨空闲时间。

主语He与lock存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此使用过去分词短语作状语。

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五、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Therearemanydangerousseacreaturesintheworld.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.

Theneedlefisharecommonlyseenlivingnearthesurfaceoftropical（热带的）waters.Buttheycanalsobreakcoverthewater，andonceintheairtheycanbecomedangerousflyingswords.Thoughitisrare，peoplehavebeenseriouslyhurtandevenkilledbythefish．Nightfishermeninsmallboatsareatparticularriskbecausetheirlightsmayattractthefish.

Saltwatercrocodilesaretheworld'slargestcrocodiles，sometimesreaching23feetinlengthandtopping2，200pounds.Yetthesecrocodileshuntquietly，lyinginwaitbelowshorelinewaterstoattackturtlesandthirstyanimalsthathavecometodrink.Saltwatercrocodileskillanumberofpeopleeachyear.

Thereisnodoubtthatthegreatwhitesharksitsatoptheoceanfoodchain.Theworld'slargestfishcanweighatover5，000poundsandreachlengthsofmorethan20feet.Greatwhitesharkshaveabout3，000teeth，whichtheytypicallysinkintosealions，seals，andseaturtles.Thesesharksareresponsibleforathirdtoahalfofthe100sharkattacksonhumanseveryyear.

Theseaanemone（海葵）maylooklikethebeautifulflowerforwhichit'snamed，butfishthatswimtooclosemayregretit.Theseaanemone，whichlivesontheseafloor，usesitspoisonoustentacles（触须）tostabpassingcreatureswithakindofpoison—makingthemhelplessandfittobeeaten.

Thesurgeonfish（刺尾鱼）isanattractivereeffishthatispoisonous.Scientistsbelievethattheworld'sseasholdsome1,200differentsurgeonfishspeciesandthinkthattheyinjureabout

50，000peopleperyear.Butthesurgeonfishpoisoncanalsobringgreatbenefit—theyareusefulinthedevelopmentofnewdrugs.

1.Theunderlinedphrase“breakcover”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.jumpoutof

B.breakawayfrom

C.getawayfrom

D.gobackto

2.Howmanyattacksonhumansdogreatwhitesharksdoeveryyear?

A.About26.

B.About45.

C.About60.

D.About75.

3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.

A.thesaltwatercrocodilesaregentleandneverhurtpeople

B.theseaanemonelivesnearthesurfaceofthesea

C.thegreatwhitesharkisthelargestfishintheworld

D.theneedlefishliveintheseaallaroundtheworld

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtobenefithumansociety?

A.Theneedlefish.

B.Theseaanemone.

C.Thegreatwhiteshark.

D.Thesurgeonfish.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了5种危险的海洋生物。

1.A【解析】词义猜测题。

根据后文“onceintheair”可知，needlefish在空中的时候会变成危险的飞剑，由此可以猜测画线短语的意思应该是“跳出（离）”之意。

3.C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第四段“Theworld'slargestfishcanweighatover5，000poundsandreachlengthsofmorethan20feet.”可知，大白鲨是世界上最大的鱼。

4.D【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段“theyareusefulinthedevelopmentofnewdrugs”可知，刺尾鱼的毒可以制造药品，由此可知这种鱼可以造福人类社会。

B

Atfirst,muffled（听不太清的）conversationsmaderesearchersataSanDiegoaquariumpuzzled,butwhenadiverthoughthewasbeingtoldtoget“out”ofthewatertheyrealizedtheconversationswerecomingfromawhitewhale.

NocwasaboutoneyearoldwhenhewascaughtoffthePacificcoastofCanada.Hewaskeptinanopen-oceanpen（围栏）attheUSNationalMarineMammalFoundationinSanDiego,California.AftersevenyearsattheFoundation,hebegan,automatically,tomakeunusualsounds,areportinthelatestissueofthejournal,CurrentBiology,said.

“Wethoughtofthewhale’svocalizations（发出的声音）asanattempttoimitatehumans.Whalevocalizationsoftensoundedasiftwopeopleweretalkingjustoutoftherangeofourunderstanding,”theauthorssaid.“‘Theseconversations’wereheardseveraltimesbeforewefinallyrealizedthewhalewasthe