必修 第二单元测试附重点解析.docx
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必修第二单元测试附重点解析
新课标《人教版》(必修5)第二单元测试附重点解析
一、基础过关(每小题1分,满分20分)
A.单词拼写
1.Thecommitteec___________oftenmembers.
2.Ifyoud_________30by5,theansweris6.
3.Wouldyouliketodoacrosswordp_________?
4.Thisbuildingwasc________inthe1810sandithasahistoryofabout200years.
5.TheymarriedlastmonthbutIdidn’tattendtheirw__________.
6.Weshoulddoallwecantoimprove__________(关系)betweenourtwocountries.
7.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand____________(方便).
8.Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivate____________(收藏).
9.Toour__________(高兴),hepassedtheentranceexamination.
10.Canyou___________(安排)forcartocollectthemfromtheairport?
B.句型转换
11.A:
HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?
B:
HowmanycountriesistheUK_____________________?
12.A:
ForthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertownsfirstbuiltbytheRomans.
B:
Forthoseyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns_______________first_______bytheRomans.
13.A:
Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadlistedthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
B:
Becauseshe______________aboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadea____________thesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.
14.A:
Onmywaytothestationsomethingwaswrongwithmycar.
B:
Onmywaytothestationmycar______________.
15.A:
WhenshesawmanyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shefeltveryproudofhercountry.
B._______manyvisitorsenjoyinglookingatthebeautifuloldChinesepotsandotherobjectsonshow,shetook____________hercountry.
C.完成句子
16.Thismedicalteam______________(由…组成)sevendoctorsandfifteennurses.
17.Youshouldtryyourbestto______________________(改掉)suchbadhabits.
18.____________________(为方便起见),thetwogroupshavebeentreatedasoneinthisreport.
19._____________________________(使她十分惊奇的是),ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewels_________(守卫着)byspecialroyalsoldiers.
20.Doyouagreetohissuggestionthatthemeeting___________________(推迟)tillnextweek?
二、单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
21.Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)______threewomenandfourmen.
A.isconsistedofB.makesup
C.consistsofD.ismakeup
22.Hedividedthetools___________thechildren,whowere___________threegroups.
A.between;separatedfrom
B.among;dividedinto
C.between;dividedinto
D.among;separatedfrom
23.—Doyousmoke?
—No,butI___________.
A.wasusedtoB.usedto
C.amusedtoD.don’t
24.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.
A.puzzled;badlyB.puzzling;bad
C.puzzling;badlyD.puzzled;bad
25.MrsWhitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersand________veryworried.
A.tolook B.looked
C.looks D.looking
26.Aquarrel___________lastSunday,andhe___________hisfamily.
A.wasbrokenout;brokeaway
B.brokeout;brokeaway
C.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfrom
D.brokeout;brokeawayfrom
27.Don’tyoubelieveit!
Glasscan ________steelinmanywaysinlife.
A.takeplaceof B.taketheplaceof
C.inplaceof D.insteadof
28.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.
A.aswellasB.insteadof
C.lessthanD.ratherthan
29.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seatB.seating
C.seatedD.tobeseating
30..—Isthisthecomputeryou________lastweek?
—That’s________.
A.haditrepaired;theone
B.repairedit;it
C.hadrepaired;it
D.hadrepaired;theone
31.Johnis_______LondontomorrowandIwill________attheBeijingAirport.
A.leavingfor;meethim
B.leavingfor;seehimoff
C.leaving;seehimoff
D.leaving;saygood-byetohim
32.Theplan______justbecausepeoplewerewillingtocooperate(合作).
A.brokedownB.pulleddown
C.turneddownD.putdown
33.Theboysaid______couldn’theworkouttheproblembuthisteacherdidn’tknowhowtodoit.
A.thoughB.never
C.hardlyD.notonly
34.—Weareanxiousaboutyou.
—______________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatter
B.Thereisnoneedtobeworried
C.No,pleasedon’t
D.Yes,that’skindofyou
35._________besenttoworkthere?
A.Whodoyousuggest
B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.Doyousuggestwhoshould
D.Doyousuggestwhomshould
三、完形填空(每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
GoldMineinScotland
Ifyouwereinterested36agoldminer,youwouldprobablynotthink37toScotlandtobeginyourcareer.But38agoldrushinScotlandahundredyearsago,eventhoughitonlylasted39ashorttime.The40thingaboutthisgoldrushwasthatthemanwhostartedit,aMrGilchrist,41backfromAustraliaafter42manyyearslookingforgoldwithoutsuccess.43,whilehewasstandingonabridgenearhishome,he44thatthestreamwasshiningbrightly.He45surprisedtorealizethatthegoldhehadbeenlookingfor46longtimewasonhisdoorstep,sotospeak.He47toworkimmediatelybuthesoontoldhisneighboursaboutthisgood48andhundredsofmen49thevillage,hopingtomaketheirfortunes,too.Afterayearorso,thegoldhadgoneand50butexpeditionshavebeenformed51sincethentoseewherethegoldcomesfrom.Sofar5253findthesourceandinteresthasdieddown54thegreaterattractionsofthe“blackgold”offtheScottishcoast,theoilrecentlydiscoveredintheNorthSeawhich55toprovideScotlandwithgreatwealthinthefuture.
36.A.forbecomingB.inbecoming
C.onbecomingD.tobecome
37.A.togoB.ofgoing
C.ingoingD.withgoing
38.A.therehadbeenB.ithasbeen
C.therewasD.itwas
39.A.duringB.while
C.forD.since
40.A.strangestB.moststrange
C.strangerD.morestrange
41.A.hasjustcomeB.wasjustcoming
C.hadjustcomeD.justcome
42.A.topassB.tospend
C.passingD.spending
43.A.OnetimeB.Oneday
C.OneoccationD.Onceuponatime
44.A.noticedB.remarked
C.viewedD.accounted
45.A.hadtobeB.wastobe
C.shouldhavebeenD.musthavebeen
46.A.soB.suchC.suchaD.aso
47.A.cameB.made
C.putD.started
48.A.chanceB.luck
C.sortD.event
49.A.reachedtoD.reachedat
C.arrivedtoD.arrivedat
50.A.alsohadthemenB.alsothemenhad
C.sohadthemenD.sothemenhad
51.A.fromtimetotimeB.ondifferenttimes
C.forthetimebeingD.indifferenttimes
52.A.anyoneB.noone
C.someoneD.none
53.A.hasbeenabletoB.could
C.canD.isableto
54.A.becauseofB.because
C.forD.as
55.A.willperhapsB.willlikely
C.isfreeD.islikely
四、阅读理解(每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项
A
Sailorsusedtospeakofa“jack”whentheymeantaflagwhichwassetnearthebowofasailingship.Theflagshowedthecountrytowhichtheshipbelonged.TheUnionJackbecametheflagofGreatBritain.Australia’sflaghastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.TheyhavekeptthissmallpartofBritainontheirflagbecausetheircountrywasfirstsettledbypeoplefromBritain.Australia’sflagisthesamecolorastheUnionJack—red,whiteandblue.Theactofjoiningtogetheriscalleda“union”.TheUnionJackwasthenameoftheflagmadewhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogethertomakeonecountry.
Itallbeganin1707,whenEnglandandScotlandjoinedtogethertobecomeonenation.Aflagwasmadeusingtwocrosses—oneforthepatronsaintofeachcountry,whichmeansprotector.Manycenturiesbefore,theEnglishhadtakenSt.Georgeastheirpatronsaint.Hisemblemwasaredcrossonawhitebackground.TheScottishpatronsaintwasStAndrew.Inmemoryofhim,theyusedawhitecrossonabluebackground.Thiscrosswasshapedliketheletter“X”.Thenewflagwasamixtureofbothflagswithtwosetsofcrosses.
WhenIrelandjoinedEnglandandScotlandin1800,anothercrosswasadded.StParick’scrossofIrelandwasredandalsoshapedlikean“X”.AllthreeflagsnowmadeuptheUnionJack.
56.TheUnionJackistheflagof__________.
A.theUnitedNations
B.Ireland
C.EnglandandScotland
D.GreatBritain
57.Itisbecause_______thatAustraliahastheUnionJackinthetopleft-handcornertogetherwiththestarsoftheSouthernCross.
A.theUnionJackwasnamedwhenEngland,ScotlandandIrelandjoinedtogether
B.peoplefromBritainbroughttheflagofGreatBritaintoAustralia
C.peoplefromBritainsettledinAustraliafirst
D.theflagofGreatBritainiscolourful
58.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.St.GeorgewastheEnglishpatronsaint.
B.TheScottishhadtakenSt.Andrewastheirpatronsaint.
C.St.PatrickwasthepatronsaintofIreland,whosecrosswasred.
D.Eversince1800,theBritishhavetakenUnionJackastheirpatronsaint.
B
TheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionservices.ItisbasedatBroadcastingHouseinLondon.
TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehavefreedomandthegovernmentcan’tinterfere(干扰).Thatis,theBBCissupposednottobethemouthpiece(代言人)ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,forexample,politicalpartiesandreligious(宗教)groups.
ThereisakindofinterestingserviceinBritish-rentalservices.Manypeopleprefertorent(租用)theirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.
Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80penceaweek(1980).Therentofacolorsetismorethantwice