专四真题.docx

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专四真题

2009年专四真题

PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]

Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo.

Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SARS--SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome---was(31)____forthefirsttimeinFebruary2003inHanoi,(32)_____sincethenhasinfectedmorethan1,600peoplein15countries,killing63.Atthis(33)_____,therearemorequestionsthananswerssurroundingthedisease.

Symptomsstart(34)_____afeverover100.4degreesF,chills,headacheorbody(35)____.Withinaweek,thepatienthasadrycough,whichmight(36)_____toshortnessofbreath.In10%to20%ofcases,patientsrequire(37)_____ventilationtobreathe.About3.5%diefromthedisease.Symptoms(38)____beginintwotosevendays,butsomereportssuggestit(39)____takeaslongas10days.Scientistsarecloseto(40)____alabtesttodiagnoseSARS.Inthemeantime,itisdiagnosedbyitssymptoms.Thereisnoevidence(41)____antibioticsoranti-viralmedicineshelp,(42)_____doctorscanofferonlysupportivecare.PatientswithSARSarekeptinisolationtoreducetheriskof(43)____Scientistsaren'tsureyet,butsomeresearchersthinkit'sa(44)____discoveredcoronavirus,thefamilyofvirusesthatcausesomecommoncolds.

Mostcasesappeartohavebeenpassed(45)____dropletsexpelledwheninfectedpatientscoughorsneeze.Familymembersofinfectedpeopleandmedicalworkerswhocare(46)____themhavebeenmostlikelyto(47)____theillness.ButrecentdevelopmentsinHongKongsuggestthatthe(48)____mightspreadthroughair,orthatthevirusmight(49)____fortwotothreehoursondoorknobsorother(50)____.Healthexpertssayitisunlikely,though,thatsharinganelevator

brieflywithaninfectedpersonwouldbeenoughtopassthevirus.AD(31)A.detectedB.caughtC.disclosedD.revealedB(32)A.butB.andC.orD.yet

BA(33)A.timeB.pointC.aspectD.instance

D(34)A.fromB.overC.uponD.with

C(35)A.hurtB.soreC.achesD.feelings

CA(36)A.processB.advanceC.progressD.convertCB(37)A.automaticB.artificialC.mechanicalD.controlledD(38)A.regularlyB.ordinarilyC.traditionallyD.generallyB(39)A.willB.mightC.shouldD.must

CB(40)A.cultivatingB.fosteringC.developingD.designingB(41)A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what

A(42)A.soB.butC.stillD.yet

D(43)A.communicationB.transportationC.transformationD.transmission

CD(44)A.latelyB.newbornC.newlyD.renewed

BC(45)A.underB.throughC.beneathD.from

A(46)A.forB.overC.afterD.about

D(47)A.acquireB.receiveC.obtainD.contractC(48)A.ailmentB.ill-healthC.diseaseD.infectionB(49)A.continueB.lingerC.delayD.persist

C(50)A.exteriorsB.outsideC.surfacesD.coverings完型填空我一直做得很烂,就不献丑了

阅读理解

TEXTA

Doyourealizethateverytimeyoutakeastep,thebonesinyourhiparesubjectedtoforcesbetweenfourandfivetimesyourbodyweight?

Whenyouarerunning,thisforceisincreased程

度副词futher暗示可能有考点furtherstill.Whathappensifthroughdiseaseahip-jointceasestobeabletoresistsuchforces?

Formanyyearship-jointsandotherbodyjointshavebeenreplaceableeitherpartiallyorcompletely.Itisafterallasimpleballandsocketjoint;ithascertainloadsimposedonit;itneedsreliabilityoveradefinedlife;itmustcontainmaterialssuitablefortheworkingenvironment.Anyengineerwillrecognizetheseascharacteristicofatypicalengineeringproblem,第82题答案whichdoctorsandengineershaveworkedtogethertosolve,in

ordertobringafreshleaseoflifetopeoplewhowouldotherwisebedisabled.这篇文章的开头是抛砖引玉式,设问句,所以第一句不是特别重要。

要和第二句结合起来看

Thistypifiesthewayinwhichengineersworktohelppeopleandcreateabetterqualityoflife.Thefactthatthiscountryhasthemostefficientagriculturalindustryintheworldisanothergoodexample.Mechanicalengineershaveworkedwithfarmersandbiologiststoproducefertilizers,machineryandharvestingsystems.重点在mechanical—与此相关的to后面的说的是具体的器

械Thisteamefforthasnowproducedcropsuniformlywaisthighorlesssothattheyarebettersuitedtomechanicalharvesting.Similaradvanceswithothercropshavereleasedpeoplefromhardandboringjobsformorecreativework,whilstmachinesharvestcropsmoreefficientlywithlesswaste.Providingmorefoodfortherapidlyincreasingpopulationisyetanotherroleforthemechanicalengineer.

B81.Accordingtothepassage,whenwouldmostweightbeimposedonhip-joints?

第一段第二

A.Whenoneiswalking.B.Whenoneisrunning.

C.Whenoneisstanding.D.Whenoneislyingdown.

A82.Engineersregardthereplacementofhip-jointsasa(n)____Problem.

A.mechanicalB.medicalC.healthD.agriculturalC,D为不相干干扰项B为相关干扰项,这说明出题的规律,两个不相干干扰项,一个相干干扰项。

如果没有看懂该句话的意思,一般出题点不会为从句中的内容B排除,AB都在第一段中出现,答案为A,B中的一个,排除B后选择A。

此外,从81,82题来看,答案不会直接出现在文章中—即会换个词语作为答案。

所以进一步排除B。

这是不是一个规律,有待之后的题目验证。

所谓规律,历年所有的题目满足75%,就可以说这是规律。

一般出题顺序为行文顺序,82,83题只需注意第一段开头和结尾,其余的部分可以不看

83.Accordingtothepassage,howdoengineerscontributetoincreasingefficiencyoftheB

agriculturalindustry?

根据文章,工程师如何提高农业的生产效率,(正确答案是D)

A.Byworkingwithfarmers.

B.Byworkinginteams.团队工作

C.Bygrowingcropsofthesameheight.D.Bymakingagriculturalmachinery.制造农业器械

既可以认为是常识题,考察对第二段开头的理解。

第二段先说有很多方面的贡献,接下来举了农业的例子。

出题点在第二段第二句。

这与四六级不同,先给了一个结论,然后给了个例子,--考的就是例子,也是对主题的理解。

英文文章行文严谨,尤其是论述文,一般都会开门见山的提出观点,接下来围绕这个观点进行论述—可以是例证,也可以是层层递进的证明。

而且每一段都会如此。

这两段文章明显摘录自某个长的论文或应用文。

D84.Accordingtothecontext,"Thisteameffort'"inParagraphTworefersto细节题

A.mechanicalengineers.

B.doctorsandengineers.

C.biologists,doctorsandfarmers.

D.farmers,biologistsandengineers.This意味着在出现的位置往前找。

一般来说,之前提到过,才用this。

近指词。

上句话中的原文。

Mechanicalengineershaveworkedwithfarmersandbiologiststoproducefertilizers,machineryandharvestingsystems.

两段话,4道题,出题点在文中均匀分布。

每段两道题,位置也有规律,这有利于对题目在文章中的直接定位。

TEXTB

Nowadays,acellphoneserviceisavailabletoeveryone,everywhere.Probablythousandsof

peoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI'mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:

FakeFoning—全文主题.

抛砖引玉式开头:

引出别人观点,说这是错的,然后说自己观点。

85考点:

but—往大里说,是文章主题,往小里说是but.

所有黄色部分是仅仅需要的阅读内容。

这篇文章很长,从5道题的出题量可以猜测文章中考点的分布。

--一般会均匀分布。

这样的长文章,强烈建议从题目找文章内容,千万不要从头看到尾。

很可能看完文章再做题的时候,

被干扰项一混淆,就忘了文章的内容了。

Thetechnologyhasbeenworkingwellformeattheoffice,butthereareinfiniteapplications.Virtuallyinanypublicspace.

Sayyouworkatabiguniversitywithlotsoftalkyfacultymembersbuzzingabout.Now,sayyouneedtousetherestroom.Thetripdownthehallwilltakeapproximatelyonehour,becauseapersoncan'twalkintothosetalkypeoplewithoutgettingpulledasideforaquestion,abitofgossip,anewreadonacertainlineofParadiseLost.

So,acellphone.Anycellphone.Justpickitup.Don'tdial.Justholdthatphonetoyourfaceand

starttalking.Walkconfidentlydownthehallengagedinfakeconversation,复杂句子考点making

suretotailorboththetopicandcontenttothepersonstandingbeforeyouwhomyouaretryingtoevade.

Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness

"Yes,I'mgladyoucalled,becausewereallyneedtohammeroutthedetails.What'sthat?

Yes,IreadPage12,butifyoulookatthebottomof4,Ithinkyoucanseetheproblembeginsrightthere."

Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation.Makeeyecontactwiththepeoplepassing,nodtothem,gesturekeeninterestintalkingtothematalatertime,pointtoyourphone,shrugandmoveon.

Shoppersshouldconsiderfakefoninganytimetheyspotatalkyneighborintheproducedepartmentpinching(用手捏)unripepeaches.Withoutyourphoneatyourface,you'dbeinfora

20-minutespeechonhowterribletheworldis.

Oneimportantcautionaboutfakefoning.TheotherdayIwasfakefoningmywaypastacolleague,andhewasactuallyfollowingmetogetmyattention.IknewhewantedtoaskaboutaprojectIhadnotyetfinished.Iwastryingtobuymyselfsometime,soIcontinuedfakefoningwithmydoctor."SoIdon'tneedtheoperation?

Oh,doctor,thatisthebestnews."

Andthen:

Brrrrrrng!

Brrrrrmg!

Brrrrrmg!

Myphonestartedringing,righttherewhileitwasplantedonmyface.Mycolleaguelookedatme,andIathim,andnaturallyIgasped."Whatisthematterwiththisthing?

"Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomyear.

"Hello?

Areyoustillthere?

"

Oops.

B85.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

(正确C)

特别注意阅读题目

A.Cellphoneserviceispopularamongpeople.

B.Cellphonehasmuchuseinoffice.

C.Fakefoningisanewcellphoneservice.明显错误,见题86.but前讲的不是服务。

注意,所

有概念的实体。

另外,服务不需要被discover,一般find就够了。

出题点与86相同。

D.Fakefoningisanewdiscovery.

B86.Whatisfakefoning?

(正确A)

A.Astrategytoavoidpeople.

B.Adevicenewlyproduced.

C.Aserviceprovidedeverywhere.

D.Askillofcommunication.沟通技能

从第一段推论,B明显不对,fakefoning至少是一种观点—观点才需要discover,C是but前内容的总结,明显不对。

D与C的干扰项,A的意思与C相反,所以是A。

从but来看

D87.Intheauthor'sopinion,inordertomakefakefoninglookrealonehasto

根据标黄内容到原文中定位

A.talkaboutinterestingmatters.

B.behavepolitelytopeoplepassingby.C.holdthephonewhilewalking.

D.appearabsorbedinconversation.A,B,C只是非核心表现之一考察对概念fakefoning的理解

B88.Whatdoesthelastexampleshow?

A.Oneeffectivewayistofakefoneone'sdoctor.与主旨无关

B.Onehastobecarefulwhilefakefoning.C.Fakefoningmaynotdeceivepeople.不可能

D.Fakefoningisalwaysquitesuccessful.不是每次都很成功

排除法,考察对例子的理解

D89.Afterhisphonesuddenlybeganringing,theau

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