专四真题.docx

专四真题.docx

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专四真题

2009年专四真题

PARTIIICLOZE[15MIN]

Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.MarkthebestchoiceforeachblankonAnswerSheetTwo.

Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtolearnhowtorapidlydiagnose,treatandstopthespreadofanew,deadlydisease.SARS--SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome---was（31）____forthefirsttimeinFebruary2003inHanoi,（32）_____sincethenhasinfectedmorethan1,600peoplein15countries,killing63.Atthis（33）_____,therearemorequestionsthananswerssurroundingthedisease.

Symptomsstart（34）_____afeverover100.4degreesF,chills,headacheorbody（35）____.Withinaweek,thepatienthasadrycough,whichmight（36）_____toshortnessofbreath.In10%to20%ofcases,patientsrequire（37）_____ventilationtobreathe.About3.5%diefromthedisease.Symptoms（38）____beginintwotosevendays,butsomereportssuggestit（39）____takeaslongas10days.Scientistsarecloseto（40）____alabtesttodiagnoseSARS.Inthemeantime,itisdiagnosedbyitssymptoms.Thereisnoevidence（41）____antibioticsoranti-viralmedicineshelp,（42）_____doctorscanofferonlysupportivecare.PatientswithSARSarekeptinisolationtoreducetheriskof（43）____Scientistsaren'tsureyet,butsomeresearchersthinkit'sa（44）____discoveredcoronavirus,thefamilyofvirusesthatcausesomecommoncolds.

Mostcasesappeartohavebeenpassed（45）____dropletsexpelledwheninfectedpatientscoughorsneeze.Familymembersofinfectedpeopleandmedicalworkerswhocare（46）____themhavebeenmostlikelyto（47）____theillness.ButrecentdevelopmentsinHongKongsuggestthatthe（48）____mightspreadthroughair,orthatthevirusmight（49）____fortwotothreehoursondoorknobsorother（50）____.Healthexpertssayitisunlikely,though,thatsharinganelevator

brieflywithaninfectedpersonwouldbeenoughtopassthevirus.AD（31）A.detectedB.caughtC.disclosedD.revealedB（32）A.butB.andC.orD.yet

BA（33）A.timeB.pointC.aspectD.instance

D（34）A.fromB.overC.uponD.with

C（35）A.hurtB.soreC.achesD.feelings

CA（36）A.processB.advanceC.progressD.convertCB（37）A.automaticB.artificialC.mechanicalD.controlledD（38）A.regularlyB.ordinarilyC.traditionallyD.generallyB（39）A.willB.mightC.shouldD.must

CB（40）A.cultivatingB.fosteringC.developingD.designingB（41）A.whichB.thatC.whetherD.what

A（42）A.soB.butC.stillD.yet

D（43）A.communicationB.transportationC.transformationD.transmission

CD（44）A.latelyB.newbornC.newlyD.renewed

BC（45）A.underB.throughC.beneathD.from

A（46）A.forB.overC.afterD.about

D（47）A.acquireB.receiveC.obtainD.contractC（48）A.ailmentB.ill-healthC.diseaseD.infectionB（49）A.continueB.lingerC.delayD.persist

C（50）A.exteriorsB.outsideC.surfacesD.coverings完型填空我一直做得很烂，就不献丑了

阅读理解

TEXTA

Doyourealizethateverytimeyoutakeastep,thebonesinyourhiparesubjectedtoforcesbetweenfourandfivetimesyourbodyweight?

Whenyouarerunning,thisforceisincreased程

度副词futher暗示可能有考点furtherstill.Whathappensifthroughdiseaseahip-jointceasestobeabletoresistsuchforces?

Formanyyearship-jointsandotherbodyjointshavebeenreplaceableeitherpartiallyorcompletely.Itisafterallasimpleballandsocketjoint;ithascertainloadsimposedonit;itneedsreliabilityoveradefinedlife;itmustcontainmaterialssuitablefortheworkingenvironment.Anyengineerwillrecognizetheseascharacteristicofatypicalengineeringproblem,第82题答案whichdoctorsandengineershaveworkedtogethertosolve,in

ordertobringafreshleaseoflifetopeoplewhowouldotherwisebedisabled.这篇文章的开头是抛砖引玉式，设问句，所以第一句不是特别重要。

要和第二句结合起来看

Thistypifiesthewayinwhichengineersworktohelppeopleandcreateabetterqualityoflife.Thefactthatthiscountryhasthemostefficientagriculturalindustryintheworldisanothergoodexample.Mechanicalengineershaveworkedwithfarmersandbiologiststoproducefertilizers,machineryandharvestingsystems.重点在mechanical—与此相关的to后面的说的是具体的器

械Thisteamefforthasnowproducedcropsuniformlywaisthighorlesssothattheyarebettersuitedtomechanicalharvesting.Similaradvanceswithothercropshavereleasedpeoplefromhardandboringjobsformorecreativework,whilstmachinesharvestcropsmoreefficientlywithlesswaste.Providingmorefoodfortherapidlyincreasingpopulationisyetanotherroleforthemechanicalengineer.

B81.Accordingtothepassage,whenwouldmostweightbeimposedonhip-joints?

第一段第二

句

A.Whenoneiswalking.B.Whenoneisrunning.

C.Whenoneisstanding.D.Whenoneislyingdown.

A82.Engineersregardthereplacementofhip-jointsasa（n）____Problem.

A.mechanicalB.medicalC.healthD.agriculturalC,D为不相干干扰项B为相关干扰项，这说明出题的规律，两个不相干干扰项，一个相干干扰项。

如果没有看懂该句话的意思，一般出题点不会为从句中的内容B排除，AB都在第一段中出现，答案为A，B中的一个，排除B后选择A。

此外，从81,82题来看，答案不会直接出现在文章中—即会换个词语作为答案。

所以进一步排除B。

这是不是一个规律，有待之后的题目验证。

所谓规律，历年所有的题目满足75%，就可以说这是规律。

一般出题顺序为行文顺序，82,83题只需注意第一段开头和结尾，其余的部分可以不看

83.Accordingtothepassage,howdoengineerscontributetoincreasingefficiencyoftheB

agriculturalindustry?

根据文章，工程师如何提高农业的生产效率,（正确答案是D）

A.Byworkingwithfarmers.

B.Byworkinginteams.团队工作

C.Bygrowingcropsofthesameheight.D.Bymakingagriculturalmachinery.制造农业器械

既可以认为是常识题，考察对第二段开头的理解。

第二段先说有很多方面的贡献，接下来举了农业的例子。

出题点在第二段第二句。

这与四六级不同，先给了一个结论，然后给了个例子，--考的就是例子，也是对主题的理解。

英文文章行文严谨，尤其是论述文，一般都会开门见山的提出观点，接下来围绕这个观点进行论述—可以是例证，也可以是层层递进的证明。

而且每一段都会如此。

这两段文章明显摘录自某个长的论文或应用文。

D84.Accordingtothecontext,"Thisteameffort'"inParagraphTworefersto细节题

A.mechanicalengineers.

B.doctorsandengineers.

C.biologists,doctorsandfarmers.

D.farmers,biologistsandengineers.This意味着在出现的位置往前找。

一般来说，之前提到过，才用this。

近指词。

上句话中的原文。

Mechanicalengineershaveworkedwithfarmersandbiologiststoproducefertilizers,machineryandharvestingsystems.

两段话，4道题，出题点在文中均匀分布。

每段两道题，位置也有规律，这有利于对题目在文章中的直接定位。

TEXTB

Nowadays,acellphoneserviceisavailabletoeveryone,everywhere.Probablythousandsof

peoplehavealreadybeenusingit,butIjustdiscoveredit,soI'mgoingtoclaimitandalsonameit:

FakeFoning—全文主题.

抛砖引玉式开头:

引出别人观点，说这是错的，然后说自己观点。

85考点:

but—往大里说，是文章主题，往小里说是but.

所有黄色部分是仅仅需要的阅读内容。

这篇文章很长，从5道题的出题量可以猜测文章中考点的分布。

--一般会均匀分布。

这样的长文章，强烈建议从题目找文章内容，千万不要从头看到尾。

很可能看完文章再做题的时候，

被干扰项一混淆，就忘了文章的内容了。

Thetechnologyhasbeenworkingwellformeattheoffice,butthereareinfiniteapplications.Virtuallyinanypublicspace.

Sayyouworkatabiguniversitywithlotsoftalkyfacultymembersbuzzingabout.Now,sayyouneedtousetherestroom.Thetripdownthehallwilltakeapproximatelyonehour,becauseapersoncan'twalkintothosetalkypeoplewithoutgettingpulledasideforaquestion,abitofgossip,anewreadonacertainlineofParadiseLost.

So,acellphone.Anycellphone.Justpickitup.Don'tdial.Justholdthatphonetoyourfaceand

starttalking.Walkconfidentlydownthehallengagedinfakeconversation,复杂句子考点making

suretotailorboththetopicandcontenttothepersonstandingbeforeyouwhomyouaretryingtoevade.

Forstandardcolleagueavoidance,Isuggestfakechattingaboutfakebusiness

"Yes,I'mgladyoucalled,becausewereallyneedtohammeroutthedetails.What'sthat?

Yes,IreadPage12,butifyoulookatthebottomof4,Ithinkyoucanseetheproblembeginsrightthere."

Beanimated.Beengagedinyourfakefoneconversation.Makeeyecontactwiththepeoplepassing,nodtothem,gesturekeeninterestintalkingtothematalatertime,pointtoyourphone,shrugandmoveon.

Shoppersshouldconsiderfakefoninganytimetheyspotatalkyneighborintheproducedepartmentpinching（用手捏）unripepeaches.Withoutyourphoneatyourface,you'dbeinfora

20-minutespeechonhowterribletheworldis.

Oneimportantcautionaboutfakefoning.TheotherdayIwasfakefoningmywaypastacolleague,andhewasactuallyfollowingmetogetmyattention.IknewhewantedtoaskaboutaprojectIhadnotyetfinished.Iwastryingtobuymyselfsometime,soIcontinuedfakefoningwithmydoctor."SoIdon'tneedtheoperation?

Oh,doctor,thatisthebestnews."

Andthen:

Brrrrrrng!

Brrrrrmg!

Brrrrrmg!

Myphonestartedringing,righttherewhileitwasplantedonmyface.Mycolleaguelookedatme,andIathim,andnaturallyIgasped."Whatisthematterwiththisthing?

"Isaid,pullingthephoneawaytolookatit,andthenputtingitbacktomyear.

"Hello?

Areyoustillthere?

"

Oops.

B85.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

（正确C）

特别注意阅读题目

A.Cellphoneserviceispopularamongpeople.

B.Cellphonehasmuchuseinoffice.

C.Fakefoningisanewcellphoneservice.明显错误，见题86.but前讲的不是服务。

。

。

注意，所

有概念的实体。

另外，服务不需要被discover，一般find就够了。

。

。

出题点与86相同。

D.Fakefoningisanewdiscovery.

B86.Whatisfakefoning?

（正确A）

A.Astrategytoavoidpeople.

B.Adevicenewlyproduced.

C.Aserviceprovidedeverywhere.

D.Askillofcommunication.沟通技能

从第一段推论，B明显不对，fakefoning至少是一种观点—观点才需要discover，C是but前内容的总结，明显不对。

D与C的干扰项，A的意思与C相反，所以是A。

从but来看

D87.Intheauthor'sopinion,inordertomakefakefoninglookrealonehasto

根据标黄内容到原文中定位

A.talkaboutinterestingmatters.

B.behavepolitelytopeoplepassingby.C.holdthephonewhilewalking.

D.appearabsorbedinconversation.A，B，C只是非核心表现之一考察对概念fakefoning的理解

B88.Whatdoesthelastexampleshow?

A.Oneeffectivewayistofakefoneone'sdoctor.与主旨无关

B.Onehastobecarefulwhilefakefoning.C.Fakefoningmaynotdeceivepeople.不可能

D.Fakefoningisalwaysquitesuccessful.不是每次都很成功

排除法，考察对例子的理解

D89.Afterhisphonesuddenlybeganringing,theau