新目标八年级上Unit5知识点精讲精练.docx
《新目标八年级上Unit5知识点精讲精练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新目标八年级上Unit5知识点精讲精练.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新目标八年级上Unit5知识点精讲精练
Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?
plan v．&n. 打算；
计划
news n. 新闻节目；
新闻
hope v．&n．希望
→P79
→P79
→P79
meaningless adj.
毫无意义的；意
思不明确的
famous adj. 著名
的；出名的
appear v. 出现
→P84
→P84
→P85
successful adj.
突
破
词
汇
SectionA
find out 查明；弄清
stand v. 忍受；站立
happen v. 发生；出
现
may model v．也许；
可能；可以
expect v. 预料；期
待
→P80
→P80
→P81
→P81
→P81
获得成功的；有
成就的
Section B unlucky adj. 不
幸的；不吉利的
lose v．失去；丢
失
ready adj. 愿意
的；准备好的
dress up 装扮；
乔装打扮
take sb.'s place
代替；替换
→P85
→P86
→P86
→P86
→P87
→P87
1.What do you think of talk
shows?
你觉得谈话节目怎么样？
注意此句型用来征询对方对某
把人、某事的看法。
握2．Well，they may not be very
句exciting，but you can expect to
型learn a lot from them.
噢，它们可能不令人兴奋，但是
熟悉
语法 学会询问对某人某事的看法及评价。
学会
交际 学会谈论喜恶的交际用语。
你可以期盼从它们中学到一些
知识。
注意 may 表推测的用法。
写作
练笔
Section A
学写对电视节目或时尚物品发表观点
和看法的文章。
英汉对照
Section A 2d
Grace：
What did you do in class today，Sarah?
Sarah：
We had a discussion about TV shows.My classmates like game shows and sports shows.
Grace：
①Oh， can't stand them.I love soap operas.②I like to follow the story and see what happens
next.
Sarah：
Well，I don't mind soap operas.But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.
Grace：
They're boring!
Sarah：
③Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them.I hope
to be a TV reporter one day.,
格雷斯：
萨拉，今天在课堂上你们干了什么？
萨拉：
我们对电视节目进行了讨论。
我的同学都喜欢游戏节目和体育节目。
格雷斯：
哦，我不能忍受它们。
我喜欢肥皂剧。
我喜欢跟着故事情节走，看看下一步会发生
什么。
萨拉：
噢，我不介意肥皂剧。
但是我最喜欢的电视节目是新闻和谈话节目。
格雷斯：
它们很无聊！
萨拉：
噢，它们可能不令人兴奋，但是你可以期盼从它们中学到一些知识。
我希望有一天成
1
为一名电台记者。
知识点详解
1．What do you think of talk shows？
你觉得谈话节目怎么样？
本句是由 what 引导的特殊疑问句。
用来征询对方对某人某事的看法。
也可表示为：
How do
you like talk shows?
What do you think of the Chinese food？
＝How do you like the Chinese food？
你认为中国菜怎
么样？
【例题】How does she like sitcoms？
（改为同义句）
______ ______ she ______ ______ sitcoms?
2．I don't mind them.我不介意。
mind v. 介意，mind doing sth.
I'm late.I hope you don't mind.
我来晚了，希望你不要介意。
Do you mind going with me?
你介意跟我一起去吗？
mind 可构成句型：
Do/Would you mind＋物主代词/代词的宾格＋doing sth.？
意为“你介意某人做某事吗？
”
Would you mind my/me opening the door?
你介意我把门打开吗？
mind n．意见；头脑；心智
He wants to change his mind.
他想改变主意。
Eating many walnuts is good for your mind.
多吃核桃对你的头脑有益。
【例 1】Would you mind my ______ basketball in the garden?
A．playingB．playedC．to playD．plays
3.Do you plan to watch the news tonight？
你计划今晚看新闻吗？
plan v．& n. 打算；计划 plan to do sth. 计划做某事。
Tell me your vacation plans.
告诉我你的假期计划。
plan 作及物动词时，后常接动词不定式、名词、代词、从句等作宾语。
He has planned how he can get to the supermarket.
他已计划好怎样去超市。
plan 用作不及物动词时可接介词 on 表示“打算”或“预想到”，后面若出现动词作宾语要用动
词 ing 形式。
They are planning on meeting next month.
他们计划下月见面。
news n. 新闻节目；新闻，是不可数名词。
We would like to watch CCTV news every night.
我们每晚都想看中央新闻。
There are two pieces of news on the board.
在布告牌上有两条新闻。
【例 1】—What do you plan ______ this weekend?
—I've no idea.
A．doB．doingC．to do D．to doing
【例 2】The children are making ______ take a trip this summer vacation.
A．plan toB．plan onC．plans toD．plans on
【例 3】根据汉语意思完成下句
我能看些新闻吗？
2
Can I watch ______ ______？
4．Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清世界上会发生什么事。
本句是复合句。
what's going on around the world 作了 find out 的宾语。
hope v．& n．希望
作动词时，其后可以接两种形式作宾语：
hope to do sth.希望做某事
I hope to see you soon.我希望快点见到你。
hope＋that 从句
I hope that you have a good time.我希望你们玩得开心。
Don't lose hope.不要失去希望。
（n. ）
hope 和 wish
二者都有“希望”的意思，但在运用时不同：
I hope to go to college.
hope
wish
其后接动词不定式和从句，不能接 sb.to 我希望去上大学。
do sth.和双宾语。
I hope I can visit the Great Wall.
我希望能去参观长城。
He wished me to go with him.
其后可以接动词不定式、从句、sb.to do 他希望我和他一块儿去。
sth.和双宾语。
Wish you good luck.
祝你好运。
find out 查明；弄清
find out 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相。
一般指主观有意识的动作。
Think it over，and you'll find out the way to solve this problem.
仔细考虑，你就会发现解决这个问题的办法。
go on 继续；发生。
常用短语为：
go on doing sth.＝go on with sth.继续做（同一件）事
First he told us the importance of the work，then he went on telling us how to do it.
首先他告诉了我们工作的重要性，然后他继续告诉我们怎样去做。
He went on doing his homework.＝He went on with his homework.
他继续做他的作业。
go on to do sth.继续去做（另一件）事
They went on to talk about another problem after a short rest.
他们短暂休息后又继续讨论另一个问题。
【例 1】I hope you ______ at once（立刻）．
A．to startB．startingC．can startD．starts
【例 2】My mother wished me ______ for her at the school gate.
A．waitB．waitingC．to waitD．that waited
【例 3】My schoolbag is missing.Can you ______ who took mine by mistake?
A．found outB．foundC．find outD．find
【例 4】They went on ______ the machine without a rest.
A．to repairB．repairing
C．repairedD．repair
【例 5】 根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空
After he finished homework，he went on ______（do） the dishes.
5．①Oh，I can't stand them.哦，我不能忍受它们。
stand v. 忍受，是及物动词，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
How can you stand her?
3
你怎么能忍受得了她呢？
stand v. 站立，是不及物动词，后面可接表示地点或位置的词。
Look！
My brother is standing under the tree.
看！
我弟弟正在树下站着。
【例题】They ______ such bad food.
A．standB．can't stand
C．are standingD．stood
6．②I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事情节走，看看下一
步会发生什么。
happen v. 发生；出现，是不及物动词。
The accident happened outside my house yesterday.
事故于昨天发生在我家外边。
（1）happen v．碰巧，后接不定式。
I happened to sit by her in the cinema.
在电影院我碰巧坐在她旁边。
（2） 表示某人发生某事用 sth.happens（ed） to sb.
What happened to her？
＝What was wrong/the matter with her？
她出什么事了？
【例 1】The accident ______ a rainy night last June.
A．happened onB．happened in
C．happens onD．happens in
【例 2】根据汉语意思完成下句
我碰巧在超市遇到他。
I ______ ______ ______ him in the supermarket.
7．③Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
噢，它们可能不令人兴奋，但是你可以期盼从它们中学到一些知识。
may model v．可以，表示请求或许可，语气比 can 弱，其否定形式是 may not。
May I use your pen?
我可以用你的钢笔吗？
may 情态动词. 也许；可能，表示推测
You can ask him.He may know.
你可以问他，他也许知道。
may 引出的一般疑问句，其简略回答是“Yes，主语＋may”或“No，主语＋can't/mustn't”。
—May I sit here？
我可以坐在这儿吗？
—Yes，you may.（No，you can't/mustn't.）
是的，你可以。
（不，你不可以/不准。
）
expect v. 预料；期待， expect sb.to do sth.）。
I expect to be back within a week.我希望一周内回来。
I didn't expect him to stay so long.
我没想到他会待这么久。
【例 1】—Mary，______ I have some more cakes?
—Certainly，help yourself.
A．needB．must
C．willD． may
【例 2】—May we put the box in the room?
—No，you ______.
A．mayB．can't
C．may notD．needn't
【例 3】My parents are ______ us to come for dinner.
4
A．expect
C．waiting to
语法突破
B．expecting
D．expecting to
询问对某人某事的看法及评价
常用问句句型：
1．What do/does＋主语＋think of...？
……认为……怎么样？
What do you think of comedies?
你认为喜剧怎么样？
What does Sue think of the TV show?
苏认为这个电视节目怎么样？
2．What/How about...？
……怎么样？
What about the book?
这本书怎么样？
常用答语：
（1）可以用动词 like，love，can't stand，don't mind 构成以下句子：
I like/love it.我喜欢它。
I don't mind it.我不介意它。
I don't like it.我不喜欢它。
I can't stand it.我不能忍受它。
（2）也可以用形容词 interesting，boring 等及表示程度的副词 very much，a lot，a little 等来回
答。
I think the book is very interesting.
我认为这本书很有趣。
I like it a little.
我有点喜欢它。
I think it's a boring film.
我认为这是一部无聊的电影。
I like it very much.
我非常喜欢它。
【例 1】 —What do you ______your hometown?
—I love it very much.
A．look atB．talk about
C．think ofD．like
【例 2】 —What does your sister think of the film?
—______.
A．She doesn't mind themB．She likes them
C．She likes itD．She doesn't like her
【例 3】 —______？
—Oh.I can't stand it.
A．How about ChineseCooking
B．What does your mother think of the book
C．What does your mother like the book
D．What does he think of the book
2.动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式是由“不定式符号 to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构，在句
子中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。
今天主要讲动词不
定式作宾语。
5
动词不定式形式是“to+do”，但 to 有时要省略。
动词不定式在具体运用时，用不用to，取决
于谓语动词的用法。
要使用动词不定式的情况如下。
1.带 to 的不定式结构
（1）能直接跟带 to 的不定式结构的动词主要有：
want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget,
remember, like, love, stop 等。
She likes to play the piano.
（2） 动词不定式的否定形式是在不定式前直接加 not, 即 not to do sth.。
Jim told me not to wake up Kate.
2、疑问词+不定式作宾语
tell, advise, show, teach, learn, know 等常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
例：
Could you please tell me where to park my car?
No one could tell mehow to do it?
【例题】
1. He asked me ____（help）him with his English this evening.
2. I watched TV，so I ____（forget）_____（do）my homework.
3. It ____（take）us half an hour ____（read）English every day.
4. We found it was very difficult ____（get）a car.
5. It’s our duty ____ （keep） our city clean and beautiful.
6.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____ my car?
—Sure. Park it right here. I’ll help.
A.how to stopB.where to parkC.when to park
Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?
Section B & Self Check
英汉对照
Section B 2b
.③
When people say “culture”，we think of art and history.①But one very famous symbol in
American culture is a cartoon.We all know and love the black mouse with two large round
ears—Mickey Mouse.②Over 80 years ago，he first appeared in the cartoon SteamboatWillie
When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928，it was the first cartoon with
sound and music.The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney.④ He became very rich and
successful.In the 1930s，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.One of the main reasons
is that Mickey was like a common man，but he always tried to face any danger.⑤In his early films，
6
Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend，Minnie.⑥
However，he was always ready to try his best.People went to the cinema to see th e “little man”
win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.
On November 18,1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame.People today expect to see more than just a little mouse fighting bad
guys，but many still know who he is.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's？
当人们说“文化”时，我们会想到艺术和历史。
但是在美国文化中一个非常著名的象征是
卡通片。
我们都知道并喜欢那只有两个大大的、圆圆的耳朵的黑老鼠——米老鼠。
80 多年
前，他首次出现在卡通片《汽船威利》中。
当这部卡通片于 1928 年 11 月 18 日在纽约问世
时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的卡通片。
米老鼠背后的人是沃尔特· 迪斯尼。
他变得非常富
有和成功。
在 20 世纪
升级会员 