学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅡGrammar教学案外研版选修6.docx

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学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅡGrammar教学案外研版选修6.docx

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学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅡGrammar教学案外研版选修6.docx

学年高中英语Module1SmallTalkSectionⅡGrammar教学案外研版选修6

SectionⅡ Grammar——need的基本用法

课前自主预习

[例句·体验]

1.I'veorderedsomepizza,soweneedn'tworryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.

我已经预订了一些披萨饼,所以当我们到家感到累的时候就不必担心做饭的事了。

2.Icouldn'thaveenjoyedmyselfmore—itwasaperfectday.

我从没有玩得这么开心过——真是完美的一天。

3.Weneedn'thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.

既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭,我们本没必要买这么多的食物。

4.ThereisnoclassonSunday.Youneedn'thavewokenmeupsoearly.

星期天不上课,你本不必这么早叫醒我的。

5.ItwasaninformalpartysoIdidn'tneedtowearasuit.

这不是个正式晚会,所以我没有必要穿正装。

6.Iboughtsomefruitshomebutmywifehadboughtalotofthem,soIneedn'thaveboughtany.

我买了一些水果,但我的妻子已经买了很多,因此我本不必买的。

7.Needyouhavepaidsomuch?

你用得着花那么多钱吗?

8.Ididn'tneedtotakethebusbecauseIdrovethecar.

我没必要乘公交车因为我开车了。

课堂合作探究

[语法·讲座]

1.用作实义动词,后可接名词、代词、不定式和动名词,有时态、人称和数的变化。

MarkneedstolearnChinesesincehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.

马克需要学习汉语,因为他的公司要在北京开一个分公司。

Thedoctorsaidheneededanoperation.

医生说他需要手术。

名师点津

当主语是表示“物”的名词时,用作实义动词的need后接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。

needdoing=needtobedone。

Adogneedstakingout/tobetakenoutforawalkeveryday.

狗得每天带出去遛。

2.用作情态动词,后接动词原形,常用于否定句和疑问句中。

Youneedn'tfinishthatworktoday.

你今天不必把那项工作做完。

Needhecomehere?

他有必要来吗?

★归纳·拓展

在回答带有need的问句时,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。

—NeedIfinishtheworkbeforeten?

我需要在10点前完成工作吗?

—Yes,youmust.是的,你必须。

—No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.不,你不必。

3.didn'tneedtodo和needn'thavedone

didn'tneedtodo表示过去没必要做某事,实际上也没做。

needn'thavedone表示过去没必要做某事,而实际上做了。

Mary'sboyfrienddrovetopickherup,soshedidn'tneedtotakeataxi.

玛丽的男朋友开车去接她,因此她没必要打出租了。

ItwasSunday,soIdidn'tneedtogetupearly.

因为是星期天,所以我没必要早起。

Youneedn'thavetoldhimthenews.Hehadalreadyknownit.

你没必要告诉他那个消息,他早已知道了。

Ineedn'thavecookedsomuchfood,butIdidn'tknownobodywashungry.

我本没必要弄那么多吃的,但我当时不知道谁也不饿。

★归纳·拓展

情态动词+havedone的几种形式及其意义:

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundisstillwet.

昨晚肯定下雨了,地面还是湿的。

(对过去的肯定推测)

Ican'tfindmypursenow.Imighthaveleftitinthetaxi.

我的钱包找不到了,我可能把它忘在出租车里了。

(对过去的推测,也许/或许做了……)

Youcouldn'thaveknownabouthimtenyearsago,whenhewasstillunknown.

十年前你不可能了解他,那时他还不出名。

(对过去的推测,不可能做过……)

Youcouldhaveusedmycaryesterday.Ididn'tuseit.

你昨天本可以用我的汽车。

我用不着它。

(过去本来能做某事,但没有做到)

Oh,Mom!

Youneedn'thavepreparedsomuchfood.DadandDianawillnotcomebackforsupper.

哦,妈妈!

你本不必做这么多饭。

爸爸和戴安娜不回家吃晚饭了。

(过去不必做但做了某事)

[课堂·总结演练]

 用didn'tneedto或needn'thavedone改写句子

1.Thankyouforhelpingme—butitwasn'tnecessary.

You________________________________________.

答案:

needn'thavehelpedme

2.Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldcometomybirthdaypartybutnearly100colleaguescame.

I________________________________________.

答案:

needn'thaveworriedthatnoonewouldcometomybirthdayparty

3.Ididn'tbuyflowersforthehostfamilybecausemybrotherhadalreadyboughtsome.

I________________________________________.

答案:

didn'tneedtobuyflowersforthehostfamily

4.Myfriendstayedinahotelfortheweek,buthecouldhavestayedinmyflat.

Myfriend________________________________________.

答案:

needn'thavestayedinahotelfortheweek

Ⅱ 单句写作

1.JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,soshe____________________(本来没必要步行)backhome.

答案:

needn'thavewalked

2.I____________________(不必早起床)thismorning,soIstayedinbeduntil9am.

答案:

didn'tneedtogetupearly

3.You____________________(本不需要去)thereyesterday.

答案:

needn'thavegone

4.Yourclothes____________________(需要洗了).

答案:

needwashing/tobewashed

5.You____________________(不必费神去问)Rick—Iknowhe'stoobusy.

答案:

needn'tbotherasking

演练通关提升

[夯实·基础知识]

Ⅰ 单句语法填空

1.Hedidnotregretsayingthatbutfeltthathe________(express)itdifferently.

答案:

couldhaveexpressed

2.She________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.

答案:

couldn't

3.Igottothepartyat6pm,buttherewasnoonethere,soI________(arrive)soearly.

答案:

needn'thavearrived

4.Itwasfineyesterday,soIdidn'tneed________(take)thetroubletocarrymyraincoatwithme.

答案:

totake

5.Jenny________(hear)abouttheaccident;otherwise,shewouldn'tbeinsuchlowspirits.

答案:

musthaveheard

6.Whentheforeignguestarrived,IfoundhimspeakinggoodChinese.I________(translate)hisspeechintoChinesethenightbefore.

答案:

needn'thavetranslated

7.—CanyouimagineMikefinishingthetoughjobonlyin2hours?

—He________(do)itallbyhimself.Idaresayeventhreepeoplecan'tdoitinoneday.

答案:

couldn'thavedone

8.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we________(dress)upsoformally.

答案:

needn'thavedressed

9.—Jennytookthe8:

00bustoShanghaithismorning.

—Really?

She________(take)the9:

00train.It'smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.

答案:

couldhavetaken

10.Ididn'tneed________(go)tothebankjustnow—Marylentmethemoney.

答案:

togo

Ⅱ 单句改错

1.—MustIfinishalltheworkbeforenoon?

—No,youmustn't.

________________________________________

答案:

mustn't→needn't

2.Itoldmyteacherwhathadhappenedandthenhetoldmehehadknownit.Ineedn'thadtoldhimanything.

________________________________________

答案:

第三个had→have

3.MyclassmatespokeEnglishwellsoIdidn'tneedtranslatetheconversationforher.

________________________________________

答案:

translate前加to

4.Needhetodothishomeworkfirst?

________________________________________

答案:

去掉to

5.Ineedtocutthegrassmyself,forIknewmybrotherhaddoneit.

________________________________________

答案:

need前加didn't

Ⅲ 单句写作

1.我们有许多面包,因此我不需要再买一条了。

Wehadplentyofbread,soI____________________anotherloaf.

答案:

didn'tneedtobuy

2.你昨晚不必工作到这么晚,因为我们今天早晨仍然有时间。

You____________________________________aswestillhavetimethismorning.

答案:

needn'thaveworkedsolatelastnight

3.你不必担心他,因为他前天已经回来了。

You______________________________,forhehadgotbackthedaybefore.

答案:

needn'thavebeenworriedabouthim

4.Jane正在隔壁房间哭呢,你刚才不应该对她如此严厉。

Janeiscryinginthenextroom.You________________________________________.

答案:

shouldn'thavebeensohardonherjustnow

5.昨晚我很想跟你一起去参加晚会,但是来了一位不速之客。

I________________________________lastnightbutIhadanunexpectedguest.

答案:

wouldliketohavegonetothepartywithyou

[提升·实战能力]

Ⅳ 阅读理解

Oneofthebiggestproblemswhenwearetalkingistheawkwardsilence.Encounteringthissituationissouncomfortablethatyouwouldavoidmeetingnewpeopleinthefirstplace,butthereisawaytogetaroundit.Inthepast,IstruggledwiththisandIeventhoughtithadtodowithmyDNAorsomething...butIprovedmyselfwrongwhenIlearnedhowtosolveit.Notknowinghowtokeepaconversationgoingcanreallyharmyoursociallife,butifyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivitiesthatyouwouldotherwisehavemissedouton.

Afterstudyingthisindepth,Ihaddifferentopinionsandfoundthatoneofthesecommonbehaviorsisthehabitoffiltering(过滤)—holdingbackfromsayingsomethinguntilyou've“checked”tomakesurethatwhatyou'reabouttosayiscool,impressiveandinteresting.Anotherproblemisnotlearningtogetinthemoodforconversation.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtochangefromsubjects,thenitcantakealotoftimetowarmup.

Itisthereflex(习惯性思维)thatallowsyoutosaywhatevergoesoninyourmind.It'sfuntorealizethatyou'reallowedtosaywhateverisinyourmind.Aslongasyoudon'tsayanythingthatcouldlandyouinjail(监狱).

Allofthe“Oh!

That'sinteresting...”“Hmm,I'veneverheardofthat”“Hmm,cool!

”expressionsarereactionary(保守的)bitsofconversationthatprovetotheotherpersonthatyou'rereallylistening.Thisworks99%ofthetime.So,ifyoushowsomeinterest,they'llhangaroundandwanttotalktoyouevenmore.

Everyoneknowsthatstoriesjuiceup_conversations,_butmostpeopleonlytalkaboutstoriesoftheirownlives.Whensomeonementionssomethingrelatedtoanyofthem,justtellthestory,evenifit'snotfromyourlife.Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.

篇章导读:

本文是一篇说明文。

文章阐释了避免谈话时陷入尴尬的沉默的办法:

我们要表达内心所想、谈论听者感兴趣的话题和生动有趣的故事等。

1.Ifpeoplecandealwiththeawkwardsilence,theycan________.

A.traintheirworkingskill

B.improvetheirlifequality

C.enrichtheirsociallife

D.establishtheirworkingrelationship

答案:

C 推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“butifyouknowhowtokeepthosewordsflowing,youcanmeetandtalktoanyoneyoulike,whichhelpscreategreatpossibilitiesforfriendship,funandsharedactivities”可知,如果在谈话时能打破尴尬的沉默,知道说什么,怎么说,就能为帮助促进友谊、增加乐趣和一起活动创造巨大的可能性,可推知这样就能丰富社交生活,故选C。

2.Whentalkingwithothers,weshould________.

A.feelnervousB.thinktwice

C.befreetoexpressD.avoidbreakingin

答案:

C 推理判断题。

根据第三段前两句可知,习惯性思维让我们表达我们内心所想,意识到你可以说出你心里想说的话,这是很有趣的。

所以可推知在和别人交流时我们应该自由表达,故选C。

3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothespeakerscaremuchabout?

A.Theattractivetopicsofconversation.

B.Theatmosphereoftheconversation.

C.Thelistener'sexperiencesandtastes.

D.Thelistener'scuriosityandconcern.

答案:

D 推理判断题。

根据第四段可知,听者的赞美之词与他们表现出兴趣和好奇心,是说话者最关心的,故选D。

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“juiceupconversations”mean?

A.Makingconversationsmoreboring.

B.Makingconversationslivelier.

C.Makingconversationssmoother.

D.Makingconversationsmorerelaxing.

答案:

B 词义猜测题。

根据最后一句“Themoreinteresting,strangerormorefrighteningtheyare,thehardertheyaretoforget.”可知故事越有趣、越奇异或越惊悚,听者就越难忘记,这说明了故事内容在谈话中的重要性。

画线词语所在的句子指每个人都知道故事会让对话变得生动有趣,可猜测“juiceupconversations”指让对话变得生动有趣,故选B。

Ⅴ 七选五

Teenagersareespeciallylikelytosufferloneliness.Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.

Rea

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