人教版八年级英语下册句型专训.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册句型专训
一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.这个女孩过去从不吃早饭。
Thegirlnever________________________breakfast.
2.我相信你很快就会适应那里的天气。
Ibelieveyouwill_____________________theweathertheresoon.
3.老师一进教室，所有的学生都不说话了。
Allthestudentsstoppedtalking________________________theteachercameintotheclassroom.
4.你认为他们在解决那个难题时会遇到麻烦吗？
Doyouthinktheywill________________________thatproblem?
5.这对耳环使我想起了我的奶奶。
Thispairofearrings________me________mygrandma.
6.即使明天下雨，所有的孩子也会去野营。
Allthechildrenwillgocamping________________itrainstomorrow.
7.这是过端午节非常好的方式。
Itis___________________________________theDragonBoatFestival.
8.杭州也是一个购物的好地方。
Hangzhouisalsoagoodplace________________________.
9.令人难以置信的是你可以在新加坡尝到世界各地的食物。
________________thatyoucantryfoodallaroundtheworldinSingapore.
10.学生们看起来对慈善募捐活动很感兴趣。
Thestudents________________________reallyinterestedinthecharitydonation.
二、按要求完成句子
11.Mikehasatoothache.（改为一般疑问句）
________Mike________atoothache?
12.Shehadafeverlastweek.（对画线部分提问）
Whatwas________________________herlastweek?
13.Mr.Browncanusehishandsandlegswell.（改为一般疑问句）
________Mr.Brownusehishands________legswell?
14.Whydon'tyoustoptotakeabreak?
________________stoppingtotakeabreak?
15.Jackisnotayoungmananylonger.（改为同义句）
Jackis________________ayoungman.
16.Emmaworkedhardsothatshecouldcatchupwithothers.（改为同义句）
Emmaworkedhard________________________catchupwithothers.
17.Weallagreethatweshouldmakeabetterplan.（改为简单句）
Weall________________makeabetterplan.
18.LifeofPiisanamazingmovie.（改为感叹句）
________________amazingmovieLifeofPiis!
19.Hehasalreadyfinishedthehomework.（改为否定句）
He________finishedthehomework________.
20.Youshouldn'tarrivelateforclass.（改为祈使句）
________________lateforclass.
一、单项选择
1.—Howisyourgrandma?
—She'sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.
A.watch;goB.watching;go
C.watching;goingD.watch;going
2.Ifoundacat________onthefloorwhenIcameintothehouse.
A.lyingB.lay
C.lieD.lies
3.—Hi,Maria.Youlooktiredtoday.________？
—Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccermatch.
A.Howaboutyou
B.WhatshouldIdo
C.Howareyoufeelingnow
D.What'sthematter
4.—Hecan'tswim.
—________.
A.NeithercanIB.NeitherIcan
C.SocanID.SoIcan
5.Mr.Jacksongotupearlythismorning________hecouldarriveatthetrainstationontime.
A.soastoB.inorder
C.sothatD.inorderto
6.Astheworld'spopulation________becoming________,wehavetodosomethingtochangethesituation.
A.is;biggerandbigger
B.are;biggerandbigger
C.are;moreandmore
D.is;moreandmore
7.Thebookis________interesting________Ican'tputitdown.
A.so;thatB.such;that
C.too;toD.very;that
8.Themathproblemissohard.Ireallydon'tknow________.
A.howtodoitB.howtodo
C.whattodoitD.todowhat
9.________isreallyhard________themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.
A.This;toB.It;to
C.This;forD.It;for
10.—Thenewsreportedthattherainstormwasinthearealastnight.
—Yes.________badweatheritwas!
A.WhataB.Howa
C.WhatD.How
二、同义句转换
11.Becauseofyourhelp,Icangettotheairportbeforetheplanetakesoff.
________________yourhelp,Icangettotheairportbeforetheplanetakesoff.
12.Howdoyouliketheafterschoolclass?
Whatdoyou________________theafterschoolclass?
13.Howaboutwaitingafewmoredaysbeforetalkingtoher?
________________youwaitafewmoredaysbeforetalkingtoher?
14.ThegirlwastoobusywatchingTVtohavedinner.
Thegirlwas________busywatchingTV________shedidn'thavedinner.
15.Youcan'tgetbettergradesunlessyouspendmoretimeonstudy.
Youcan'tgetbettergrades________you________spendmoretimeonstudy.
16.Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.
Qomolangmais_______than______________mountainintheworld.
17.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.
Heis________________studentinhisclass.
18.Whereveryougo,Iwillfollowyou.
________________________yougo,Iwillfollowyou.
19.Mr.Zhanglefthometenyearsago.
Mr.Zhang________________________fromhomefortenyears.
20.Mr.Brownborrowedthesciencebooktwodaysago.
Mr.Brown________________thesciencebook________twodays.
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.他们如此开心以至于忍不住笑了。
Theyweresohappythatthey________________________.
2.孙悟空能把自己变成不同的动物。
SunWukongcan________________________differentanimals.
3.起初我考虑给他写信，但后来给他打了电话。
Ifirst________________tohim,butthenIcalledhim.
4.数以千计的观众正在观看这场比赛。
________________peoplearewatchingthegame.
5.该校学生的数量增加到了2500人。
________________________thestudentsinthisschool________increasedto2,500.
6.尽管他不喜欢这项工作，他不得不做。
________________hedoesn'tlikethework,hehastodoit.
7.加拿大、美国和澳大利亚，哪个国家的人口最少？
Whichcountry________________________________,Canada,theUSAorAustralia?
8.大灰狼不能吃掉小红帽，除非她走到床边。
Thebigwolfcouldn'teatLittleRedCap________shecameclosetothebed.
9.我的朋友爬山有困难。
Myfriend________________________mountains.
10.约翰主动提出要帮我修自行车。
John________________________merepairthebike.
二、同义句转换，每空一词
11.Whynotgototheparkwithyourfriendsonweekends?
Why________________gototheparkwithyourfriendsonweekends?
12.WhatwasthematterwithEmmayesterdaymorning?
What________________________Emmayesterdaymorning?
13.MaryrunsquicklysothatshecouldcatchupwithTom.
Maryrunsquickly________________________catchupwithTom.
14.Ibelieveshecanlookaftertheoldwoman.
Ibelieveshecan________________________theoldwoman.
15.ThehistorybookmustbeLisa's.
Thehistorybook________________Lisa.
16.Wemaybecomeillifweeatthiskindoffood.
Wemay________________ifweeatthiskindoffood.
17.Mikehasnostonesinhishands.
Mike________________________stonesinhishands.
18.Damingisthetalleststudentinhisclass.
Damingis________than________________studentinhisclass.
19.WhileIwaswatchingTV,mymothercameback.
________mymothercameback,IwaswatchingTV.
20.Weplantocheerupthesickkidsbecausetheyareoftensad.
Weplanto________thesickkids________becausetheyareoftensad.
一、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1.Theymadespecialclothesfortheemperor.（改为一般疑问句）
________they________specialclothesfortheemperor?
2.Theemperorlikednewclothesverymuch.（对画线部分提问）
________________theemperor________verymuch?
3.Shedoesn'tlikethestory.Hersisterdoesn'tlikethestory,either.（合并为一句）
________________thesisters________thestory.
4.Iwon'thelpyouunlessyoudoitfirst.（改为同义句）
Iwon'thelpyou________you________doitfirst.
5.Thestoryistooboringformanypeopletoread.（改为复合句）
Thestoryis________boring________manypeopledon'treadit.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.那头大象大约有350厘米高。
Theelephantisabout________________________.
7.它每天吃十公斤的食物。
Iteats________________________foodaday.
8.一只大熊猫能够活到20到30岁。
Apandacan________________________20to30years.
9.我刚出生时有50厘米长。
________________,Iwas50cmlong.
10.这所学校比那所学校大两倍。
Thisschoolis________________thanthatone.
三、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
11.Mysisterlikestolistentoclassicalmusic.（对画线部分提问）
_____________________musicdoesyoursisterliketolistento?
12.IborrowedhisCDyesterdayafternoon.（改为同义句）
He________hisCD________meyesterdayafternoon.
13.Myfatherisworkinghere.Myuncleisalsoworkinghere.（改为同义句）
________myfather________myuncle________________________.
14.Shehasworkedinthisschoolforfiveyears.（对画线部分提问）
________________hasshe________inthisschool?
15.Thesongmakesmefeelexcited.（对画线部分提问）
________________thesong________youfeel?
16.Theteacherencouragesustoplaysportseveryday.（对画线部分提问）
________________theteacherencourageyouto________everyday?
17.Jimgotsomestampsinthepostoffice.（改为否定句）
Jim________________________stampsinthepostoffice.
18.Idon'tknowhowIshouldmakefriendswithothers.（改为简单句）
Idon'tknowhow________________friendswithothers.
19.Jackbegantoworkherewhenhewas21.（改为同义句）
Jackbegantoworkhere____________________________21.
20.WegototheTVstationonceamonth.（对画线部分提问）
________________doyougototheTVstation?
四、情景交际（每小题1分,共5分）
（Atthedoctor's）
A:
Goodmorning,doctor!
B：
________21What'swrong?
A:
Ihaveasorethroat.________22
B：
________23
A:
Sinceyesterdaymorning.
B：
________24
A:
Yes.MytemperatureisOK.
B:
Openyourmouth.Say“Ah...”Youhaveacold.
A:
Isitserious?
B:
Nothingserious.________25You'llgetbettersoon.
A.Thankyou,doctor.
B.Iamfeelingterrible.
C.I'msorrytohearthat.
D.Goodmorning,youngman!
E.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
F.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
G.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.
►
题组1
一、1.usedtohave 2.beusedto 3.assoonas
4.havetroubleworkingout 5.reminds;of 6.eventhough/if
7.agreatwaytospend 8.togoshopping 9.It'sunbelievable
10.seemtobe
二、11.Does;have 12.thematter/troublewith 13.Can;and
14.How/Whatabout 15.nolonger 16.inorderto
17.agreeto 18.Whatan 19.hasn't;yet 20.Don'tarrive
题组2
一、1.D 点拨：
usedto“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；beusedto“习惯于……”，后跟动词的ing形式。
故选D。
2.A 点拨：
findsb./sth.doingsth.，“发现某人/某物正在做某事。
”lie的现在分词为lying。
3.D 点拨：
结合语境“你今天看上去很疲倦”可知，问句询问对方“怎么了？
”故选D。
4.A 点拨：
句意为“——他不会游泳。
——我也不会。
”当前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者时，用“neither＋情态动词/be动词/助动词＋主语”结构。
5.C 点拨：
根据空后是从句可知用sothat，表示“杰克逊先生今天早晨早起是为了能按时到达火车站。
”故选C。
6.A 点拨：
句意：
随着世界的人口变得越来越多，我们不得不做点事情来改变这一状况。
po
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