高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict单元综合测评 北师大版选修8.docx
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高中英语Unit23Conflict单元综合测评北师大版选修8
Unit23Conflict
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
AfailedplottokillBarackObama,uncoveredbyUSfederalagentsrecently,hasremindedpeopleoftheideasthatsomehumansassociatewithsimplenumbers.
TwowhiteAmericanNeoNaziracists(新纳粹种族主义者)hadplannedtokill88AfricanAmericans,beforefinallyassassinating(暗杀)Obama.Thenumber“88”isequatedwith“HH”,initials(首字母)fortheNazigreeting,“HeilHitler”.“H”istheeighthletterofthealphabet.
ManypeoplewerenotfamiliarwiththeNeoNaziimportanceof88,butassociationsattachedtoothernumbersaremorewellknown,ifnotalwaysbelieved.Thenumber13,forinstance,isconsidereddeeplyunlucky.
IntheUS,manybuildingsdonothaveafloornumbered13.Theyinsteadlabelit12A,orusetheletterM,whichisthe13thletterintheEnglishalphabet.NewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalairportdoesnothaveagatenumber13.AndthepopularIrishflightcarrier,RyanAir,hasbanished(摒弃)row13fromallitsplanes.
LastyearwhenBrusselsAirlineput13dotsintheirnewlogo,thefloodofcomplaintswassovastthattheairlinewasforcedtochangetheir“unluckylogo”andaddanadditionaldot.
ThefearcomesfromaBiblestory,whichstatesthatJudasIscariot,thedisciple(门徒)whobetrayed(出卖)Jesus,wasthe13thtositatthetableintheLastSupper.
ButthemostfascinatingfearofthenumberrelatestoFridaythe13th.It'sadayofdoublebadluck.IntheUS,manypeoplewouldnotscheduleaweddingforFridaythe13th.AccordingtotheStressManagementCenterandPhobiaInstituteintheUS,anestimated17to21millionAmericansareaffectedbyafearofthisday.
【语篇解读】 本文通过一个刺杀总统奥巴马未遂的谋杀,介绍了人与数字的联系。
1.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknowthat________.
A.alotofAmericanswanttokillBarackObama
B.thenumber88isequatedwith13
C.therearestillracistsintheUS
D.thetwowhiteAmericanshadkilled88AfricanAmericansbeforekillingBarackObama
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第二段可知在美国仍有新纳粹种族主义者。
【答案】 C
2.WhenyougoaboardtheRyanAir,youwillprobablyfindthat________.
A.row13isreplacedwith12A
B.thereisnogate13
C.passengerscomplainthereis13dotsonitslogo
D.noneoftheirplaneshaverow13
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第四段中的“AndthepopularIrishflightcarrier,RyanAir,hasbanished(摒弃)row13fromallitsplanes.”可知D项正确。
【答案】 D
3.IfyouareintheUS,youwillprobablynot______.
A.liveonthe13thfloor
B.attendaweddingonSaturdaythe14th
C.seeafloornumbered3
D.haveanMfloor
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第四段可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheBrusselsAirline________.
A.doesn'thaverow13
B.has14dotsonitslogo
C.hasnoflighttakeoffonFridays
D.wasoncestuckinaflood
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第五段可知B项正确。
【答案】 B
B
Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?
Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Twothirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.
However,itwasn'tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.
Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.
What'sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother'sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother'spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.
Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets─topeoplewhodon'tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,说明了狗和猫可以和平相处,它们相互学习、理解彼此的语言,通过这篇文章,人们也应该和平相处,积极打造和平世界。
5.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen________.
A.theyarecoldtoeachother
B.theylookawayfromeachother
C.theymisunderstandeachother'ssignals
D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第二段第四行“Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite.”可以知道答案,所以选C。
【答案】 C
6.Whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs?
A.Theyeatandsleeptogether.
B.Theyobserveeachother'sbehaviors.
C.Theylearntospeakeachother'slanguage.
D.Theyknowsomethingfromeachother'svoices.
【解析】 细节理解题。
由第三段“Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother'slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.”可以知道答案,所以选C。
【答案】 C
7.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs________.
A.havecommoninterests
B.arelessdifferentthanwasthought
C.haveacommonbodylanguage
D.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected
【解析】 推理判断题。
由第四段第一句话“Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets-Theycanlearn...suspected”可以推出答案,所以选B。
【答案】 B
8.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?
A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.
B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.
C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.
D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.
【解析】 推理判断题。
由最后一段最后一句“Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.”和第一段第一句“Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?
”可以推出答案,所以选A。
【答案】 A
C
Oneevening,amanwasonhiswayhomewhenhesawawomancomeby,haulingacartfullofflowers.Thesmellofherflowersperfumedtheairwithsweetnesssoeasilythatitseemedtolifthisspirits.Hehadneverexperiencedsuchwonderfromtheflowersofhisowngarden.“HowmuchmustIpayforyourwonderfulflowers?
”heasked.“Takewhatyouwishfor.”“WhatreturnmustImakeforthem?
”heaskedagain.“Yourgratitudeisenough.”Shesaid.Sohefilledhisarmswithflowersandhurriedjoyfullyhome.Hiswifeandchildrenalsolikedtheremarkableflowers,forthey,too,discoveredthatthesightofthemwasadelightandthesmellofthemrefreshedthesoul.
Inordernottolosehistreasure,themanplantedtheflowersinhisgarden.Sunlightandwaterkeptthemamazinglybeautifulandtheystillperformedtheirpowerfulmagic.Whenhischildrencametoplayintheyard,themancautionedthemagainstcarelessnessandwildplayincasetheydamagetheflowers.Buttheflowersremainedhardyandstrongaslongasthereareenoughsunandmoisturetonourishthem.
Asthefamilygrewandmorechildrencametoplayinthegarden,themanwasevenmoreconcernedabouthisremarkableflowers.Heevenbuiltahighwalltoprotectthemwiththeutmostcare.Unfortunately,this_began_to_cause_consternation_among_the_family_members.Ifthechildrencausedtheirfatherstress,hewouldrefusethemaccesstotheflowers.Later,hesetuprulesastowhocouldenterthegardenandwhattheymustdowhiletheywerethere.Healsoestablishedofficestodetermineaccessibility.Eventually,itbecamenecessarytohavelawyerstodefend,judgestoweigh,guardstosafeguard.
Theman'sfamily,however,sawlessandlessoftheflowersandexperiencedlessandlessoftheirmagicalpower.Inthemeantime,manyofthemwentoutinsearchoftheflowerlady.Well,shewasstilloutthere,stillgivingawayheramazingflowers.
【语篇解读】 本文通过一个小故事告诉我们一个哲理:
美的东西要与别人分享这样才能体现美的价值所在。
9.Thefamilyfoundthatthesmelloftheflowerscould________.
A.removetheirspirits
B.makethemenergetic
C.bringthemwhattheywant
D.makethemsmellsweet
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段的最后一句话:
Hiswifeandchildrenalsolikedtheremarkableflowers,forthey,too,discoveredthatthesightofthemwasadelightandthesmellofthemrefreshedthesoul.可知老人的家人们也喜爱那花,认为那花可以给人力量,故选B。
【答案】 B
10.Inordertoprotecttheflowers,theman________.
A.askedthepolicementohelphimtakecareofthegarden
B.builtahighbuildingtokeepthechildrenawayfromthegarden
C.setupofficestodecide,whocangetclosetotheflowers
D.employedlawyers,judgesandguardsto
protecttheflowers
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段:
Later,hesetuprulesastowhocouldenterthegardenandwhattheymustdowhiletheywerethere.Healsoestablishedofficestodetermineaccessibility.可知老人为了保护他的花,建立了一间办公室来决定谁有权看花,故选C。
【答案】 C
11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A.Themanbegantopreventthefamilymembers
comingintohisgarden.
B.Themanaskedthefamilymemberstoenjoyhisflowersbutnoonewantedto.
C.Whatthemandidmadethefamilymemberslessinterestedinflowers.
D.Whatthemandidmadethefamilymemberspanic.
【解析】 细节推理题。
根据划线部分的前后文可知老人为了保护花而做出了些许令人费解的行为,使得他与家人之间的关系开始疏远,所以从划线部分可以看出老人的家人们对于老人所作的一切感到惊恐,故选D。
【答案】 D
12.Whatlessoncanwegetfromthefather's
behavior?
A.Togiveismorefruitfulthantoget.
B.Sharedbeautyisrealbeauty.
C.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.
D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
【解析】 细节推理题。
根据最后一段的第一句话:
Theman'sfamily,however,sawlessandlessoftheflowersandexperiencedlessandlessoftheirmagicalpower.可知由于父亲过激的保护花的行为使得最开始喜爱花的一家人慢慢地缺少了分享花给他们带来的喜悦,慢慢地和父亲开始疏远,所以作者想表达美好的事情应该一起分享,从而能使人开心,人们之间的关系更加和谐,故选B。
【答案】 B
D
InUS,thepotatoisone