中高级口译之口语应对策略及高频模板句.docx

中高级口译之口语应对策略及高频模板句.docx

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中高级口译之口语应对策略及高频模板句

中高级口译之口语应对策略及高频模板句（范文）

开头的常用句型

Withtherapidimprovementin.../growingawarenessof...,moreandmore.../sth....

（e.g.Withtheconsiderableimprovementinbuildingindustry,moreandmorestructuresarebeingerectedtosetthepeoplesmindsatease.）

2）Recently,sth./theproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconce123A

（e.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.）

3）Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...

（e.g.Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw（cause）growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseofmantohaveinventedtheautomobile.）

4）Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenaboom/sharpgrowth/declinein...

（e.g.Inthepasttenyears,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberofspecies.）

5）Nowadays,more/mostimportant/dangerousforoursocietyis...

（e.g.Nowadays,mostdangerousforoursocietyisthetendencytotakeadvantageofeachotherinpoliticalcircles.）

6）Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable/graph,wecanfindthat...

7）Ascanbeseenfromthetable/graph/figure,thereisamarkedincrease/decline/favorable（anunfavorable）changein...

8）Aswecanseefromthetable/graph/figureabove,drastic/considerable/greatchangeshavetakenplacein...overtheperiodoftimefrom...（年份）to...（年份）

9）Thetable/graphshowsthatthereisa（n）declining/increasingtrendof...from...（年份）to...（年份）

10）Anyonewhotakesacloserlookatthedatainthetable/graphcanbesurprisedtofindthat...

11）Itisatraditionalpracticeto...inoursociety.（e.g.Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing.）

12）Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproperto...（inChina.）（e.g.Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproper/perfectlyjustifiedfortheoldtoassumefullresponsibilityforthegrowthoftheyoung.）

13）Asthingsusuallygoagainstsb.swill,hisoriginalintentionwasto...

（e.g.Asthingsusuallygoagainstmanswill,hisoriginalintentionwastochangethewaypeoplelivedbyinventingtheinternalcombustionengine.Indeed,itsbirthhasgreatlyenhancedtheirenjoymentoflife,especiallyintravelingandtransporting.Butitsdarksideispresentingagrowingworrytooursociety.）

14）Thecurrentsituationof...,ifapproachedfromtheoppositeangle,revealsthat...

（e.g.Thecurrentsituationofourreformsispoliticalstructure,ifapproachedfromtheoppositeangle,revealsthatmuchoftheachievementisfarfromsatisfactory.Forexample,...But...）

15）Everythingabout...seems（not）tobegettingonsmoothly/justasonewishesin...

（e.g.EverythingabouttheeconomicreformseemstobegettingonjustasourgovernmentwishesinChina.）

16）Tosb.smind/Insb.seye（s）,sth.seems/means...（e.g.Intheeyesofthepublic,officialcorruptionmeanstakingbribes,...Butsuchcorruptioncomesinmanydifferentforms.）

17）Noonewoulddenythat...或：

Everyonewouldagreethat...

（e.g.见例2）

18）Whenitcomesto...（sth.）,mostpeople（thepublic）maintain（s）/contend（s）that...

（e.g.Whenitcomestofakecommodities,everyconsumerhasmuchangertopouruponthem.）

19）Nowitiswidelybelievedthat...

（e.g.Nowitiswidelybelievedthatexaminationsarethebestpossiblemeasurefortheselectionofthequalified.）

20）Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning...

（e.g.Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.）

21）Allthatsth.hasdoneforoursocietyseemslikeabigstepforwardintheright/wrongdirection,butithasalsobroughtalongwithitagreatworry/benefitto...（theaveragepeople.）

（sth.:

cloning,thereforminmanagerialstructures,etc.）

22）Thebirth/inventionof...hasmadeanenormous/essentialdifferenceto...Butitdoesnotmeanthat...

（e.g.Thebirthofthecomputerhasmadearadicaldifferencetothehumanprogress.Butitdoesnotmeanthatthiswonderdoesnothreattooursociety.）

23）Sth.haschangedthewayoursocietydevelops....Butitsbrightsideshouldnotkeepusfromfollowingcloselyitsdarkside.

（sth.:

thegeneticengineering,etc.）

24）Thingsabout...aregoingontoouradvantage,butalongcoollookat...revealsthat...

（e.g.Thingsaboutthereforminstateenterprisesarenotgoingontothemostworkersadvantage....Butalongcoollookatthismoverevealsthatitwillproducesomesubstantialbenefitstoournationinalongrun.）

25）No/Littledoubtthat...But...

（e.g.［Thereis］Littledoubtthatthetraditionalschoolinghascontr123tedmuchtooursocialdevelopment....Butsomegravedefectsinitbegintostandoutagainstthemoderntimes.）26）Whatdoessth.mean?

27）How/Whydoessth.affectourlife?

28）Whatisitliketodo...?

（e.g.Whatisitliketohavelostallconfidenceinoneself?

）

29）Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewereno...?

（e.g.Whatwouldoursocietybelikeiftherewerenopublicmorals?

）

30）Shouldweputsth.abovesth.else?

或：

ShouldweattachasmuchweighttoAastoB?

（e.g.Shouldweputintellectualdevelopmentabovemoraleducation?

）

31）Sth.isoftenreferredtoas/definedas...（e.g.Corruptofficialsareoftenreferredtoasthemostdangerousborersinourgovernmentbodies,whoarenibblingawaythehealthyorganismofourpartybydishonestmeans.）

32）（Doing）Sth.isjustthesameas.../iscomparedto.../islikenedto.../islike...

（e.g.Lifeinthemiddleofmarriageisoftencomparedtowirewalking,forintheearlyyearsspousesattracteachotherandinlateyearstheyneedeachother.）

33）Sth.isto...whatsth.elseisto...

（e.g.Anindividualhumanexistenceistothehumansocietywhatariveristotheocean,smallandbusyrushingpastrocksatfirst,butgraduallygrowingwiderandquieteruntilitbecomesmergedintheoceaninthee12）

34）To/For/Withmostpeople/sb.,sth.is/means...

（e.g.Todishonestpeople,afriendmeansatargetoranobjectthatisofsomeusetothematpresentorinthefuture.）

35）Sth.isthesymbol/mark/equivalentof.../issymbolicof.../isequivalentto...

（e.g.Ifsellingones*isthemarkofdegeneration,sellingonespowerisequivalenttocommittingcrime.）

36）Suppose/Imaginethat.../Letssuppose/assume/imagine（that）...（e.g.Suppose,byanychance,youheartilydisagreewithanythingthatisgoingonaboutyou,youarelesslikelytostayonthegoodsideofpeoplearoundyou.）

37）Weoftenfindourselvescaught/involvedinadilemmawhether...

（e.g.Weoftenfindourselvescaughtinadilemmawhetherweshouldreachforthebearspaworforthesharksfin/whethertoreachf123..）

38）If/Incase/Intheeventthat...,itisbetterto.../abettercourseisto.../sb.hasnochoice/option/alternativebutto.../allwewanttoknowishow...

（e.g.Intheeventthatyoufallinaloveriver,allwewanttoknowishowyouwillswiminit,asyouarenolongerafisherman.）

39）Unfortunately,sth.mayaffectsb.slifetothepointwhere...

（e.g.Unfortunately,thedesiretobewellthoughtofaffectsoneslifetothepointwhereheisreluctanttosaynotoanyoneelseregardinganything.）

40）Inourlife,thereoftenappearssuchanoccasionwhen.../onwhich...（或itoftenhappensthat...）

（e.g.Inourdailylife,thereappearssuchanoccasionwhenwedrinksuccesstoourworkinonefieldbut,atthesametime,begintodogreatdamagetootherfields.）

41）“...”Thatishowoneofthegreatminds/scientists/writersremarkedon...

（e.g.“Happiness,likeanoldfriend,isinclinedtodropinunexpectedly—whenyoureworkinghardonsomethingelse.”Thatishowafamouswriteronceremarkedonhappiness.）

42）Oneofthegreatsociologists/psychologistshassaid:

“...”

（e.g.ThegreatclassicalballerinaAnnaPavlovahassaid:

“Noonecanarrivefrombeingtalentedalone.Godgivestalent;worktransformstalentintogenius.”Inotherwords...）

43）“...”Suchistheaccurateexposition/exposureof...frequentlyoverheardinpublic.

（e.g.“Publicmoralsaredecliningdaybyday.”Suchisthecorrectexposureofthedarksideofoursociety.）

44）Howoftennowadayswehearsuchremarks/complaints/wordsasthis“...”or“...”!

（e.g.Howoftennowadayswehearsuchcomplaintsfromofficialsasthis“Ihavetoomanysocialengagementstocarryout”or“Ihavetoomanysocialengagementstocarryout”or“Ihavetobeartoomanytitlesforoursociety”!

Dontbemisledbythecomplaintsofthiskind!

）

45）Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat...

（e.g.AgiftedAmericanpsychologistoncesaidthatitisanillusiontobelieveintheSunday-schooltruth—morecomfort,morehappiness.）

46）Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat...（e.g.Onceinanewspaper,IhituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspectsspittleinthestreetblotteditupandranaDNAtestonitwhichledtothemansarrestforamurder.ThiscasebestcountsasapracticalapplicationoftheDNAtechnique.）

47）Oneday,Ihappenedtowitnesstheincidentasfollows:

...

（e.g.略）3）Accordingtotherecentsurvey/poll/questionaire/statistics,thereis/are...percentof...

（e.g.Accordingtoarecentsurveymadeinacertainuniversity,thereare43.8percentofmalestudentsand38.3percentoffemalestudentseitherfacingproblemswithnutritionorhavingtomissclassesbecauseofillnesseachterm.）

48）Thescientificstudies/statisticsshow/indicatethat...

（e.g.Thelatestscientificstud