汕头市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案.docx
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汕头市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目附答案
汕头市中考英语英语阅读理解训练经典题目（附答案）
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.
Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.
Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.
GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."
Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.
（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?
A. Hewasbornwithouthands.
B. Hisspecialhaircut.
C. Hislifedream.
D. Hishappinessandindependence.
（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.
A. fromZlatanGomez B. fromhismother C. fromhisfriends D. byhimself
（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?
A. Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.
B. Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.
C. HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.
D. HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.
（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?
A. Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.
B. You'renevertoooldtolearn.
C. Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.
D. Educationchangeslife.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。
加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。
他从不放弃。
他什么都能做。
除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。
他无疑在激励别人。
（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands. 可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher. 可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。
（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。
（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
2．阅读理解
Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter（打字机）."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."
Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded（报答）.WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.
WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.
Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubt（MWE）myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"whatif".
Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty（不确定）andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.
（1）Accordingtotheauthor'sidea,writingis .
A. enjoyable
B. interesting
C. lonely
D. boring
（2）Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he .
A. feltsad
B. losthisheart
C. feltunforgettable
D. foundhimself
（3）WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding, .
A. therewasalmostnothingthere
B. therewaseverythingthere
C. theauthorwaspleasedwithit
D. theauthorwassohappy
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadowland"probablymeaninChinese?
A. 点点希望
B. 夺目强光
C. 人生低谷
D. 虚幻境界
（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Tellustostudyhard.
B. Letusdreamofsucceeding.
C. Letusdosomethingthatwecan'taccept.
D. Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】做为一个成名的作家，作者在本文中讲述了自己成功路上的艰辛，告诫那些想成为作家的年轻人：
写作是一项孤单寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在数千名渴望成功的作家中,能获得命运垂青只是寥寥数人而已。
⑴细节理解。
根据第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair可知，作者认为写作是一项孤独的任务，故答案为C。
⑵细节理解。
根据WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知，作者离开做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案为B。
⑶细节理解。
将题干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段，根据后一句Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷，没有洗澡间，打字机也是作者去了之后买的，故答案为A。
⑷词义猜测。
句意：
我会把梦想投入到这个检验上——即使意味着带着不确定和失败的恐惧生活。
这是希望的……，任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那儿生活。
所以可以断定shadowland意思是“虚幻境界”，故答案为D。
⑸主旨大意。
本文通过作者自己的亲身感受，谈论写作的艰辛。
虽然困难重重，但是作者仍然怀抱梦想，坚持向前。
故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于夹叙夹议的文章，答题前通读短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的写作意图，然后根据题干中的关键词在文章的定位去分析相关语句，最后锁定答案。
3．阅读理解
ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.
SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"AlisaCamacho?
"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?
Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.
"Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?
"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.
（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?
A. Coldandsick.
B. Fortunateandhelpful.
C. Disappointedandhelpless.
D. Satisfiedandcheerful.
（2）Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________.
A. solvingherproblematthebank B. preparingforthefirstnightshow
C. learningactinginaneveningschool
D. takingpartinvariouscityactivities
（3）Onherwayhomethewriter__________.
A. lostherwalletunknowingly
B. wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriver
C. wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedman
D. foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher
（4）Inthefifthparagraph,whydidthewritersayshewasdreaming?
A. Someoneofferedtotakeherbackhome.
B. Ared-hairedmancametoseeher.
C. Herwalletwasfoundinagarbagetruck.
D. Sheheardsomeonecallhername.
（5）Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_________.
A. wouldstopworkingatnight
B. wouldgiveupherjobatthebank
C. wouldstayoninSanFrancisco
D. wouldmakefriendswithcleaners
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在忙碌的工作之后感觉十分的失望无奈，只是在她回家的路上她的钱包在不知不觉中丢了，
升级会员 