电大开放英语3形成性考核册及参考答案.docx
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电大开放英语3形成性考核册及参考答案
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《开放英语3》形成性考核册及参考答案
作业1
第一部分:
交际用语(每题2分,共10分)
1-5小题:
阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。
1.MayIhelpyou,madam?
_________D____________.
A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea
B.Yes,Iknowwhattobuy
C.You’dbettergivemeahand
D.Yes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges
2.MayIknowyouraddress?
________A______________.
A.Sure.Hereyouare.
B.Ihavenoidea
C.It’sfarfromhere
D.Sorry,I’veforgotten
3.Well,Mary,howareyou?
_________C______________.
A.I’mgood
B.I’mpleased
C.I’mfine
D.I’mnice
4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.__B______
A.SodoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.SoamI
D.NeitheramI
5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?
_________B___________________.
A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.
B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.
C.I’mafraidIhavenoidea.
D.NeitheramI
第二部分:
词汇与结构(每题1分,共15分)
6-20小题:
阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6.Ithappened___D_____awinternight.
A.atB.inC.byD.on
7Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B________aboutit.
A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.toD.think
8.That’sallsettled.It____D_______talkedabout.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tbeC.can’tD.needn’tbe
9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A________byheraunt.
A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.grownupD.grown
10._____B___________hesaidisquiteright.
A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why
11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C________roomforallyourbookshere.
A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some
12.What’shappenedtoTom?
____D___________tohospital.
A.He’stakenB.He’llbetakenC.He’lltakeD.He’sbeentaken
13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,___B__________?
A.won’theB.willheC.doID.don’tI
14._______A__________fineweatheritis!
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____B________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
16.Ourplane___A______fromLondonat7:
00yesterdayevening.
A.tookoffB.putoffC.flewoffD.leftoff
17.Mr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrento_A_______.
A.raiseB.keepC.growD.take
18.Hekeptthelightinhisroom___B_______thewholenight.
A.burntB.burningC.burnD.toburn
19.Besureto_____A________yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.
A.bringB.takeC.getD.carry
20.Hehasbeen__B________inhospitalforamonth.
A.dangerB.indangerC.dangerousD.adanger
第三部分:
完型填空(每题2分,共20分)
21-30小题:
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto____21_C_______AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage___22__B___theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience____23_C____Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans____24_D____.Thestudyisdifficult,butit_25___C______studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,_____26_B_____manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.
TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,___27__C_____theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues__28_C___ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized___29__D___manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries___30_A____.
21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only
22.A.forB.toC.inD.as
23.A.toB.forC.thanD.do
24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do
25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does
26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just
27.A.atB.toC.onD.under
28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.as
29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as
30.A.haveB.doC.haven’tD.does
第四部分:
阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
31-45小题:
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
短文理解1
Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.
Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.
Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain,becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatch.Insectscouldn’tstayuntiltherewereplantsfrothemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland.
31.Thepassagecenterson____D_______.
A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout
B.howanislandroseupinthesea
C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland
D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland
32.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom___A_______.
A.seawaves
B.thesandbroughtbythewind
C.itsownrock
D.coolrains
33.Theword“naked”(inpara.3)couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?
__D______
A.hidden
B.new
C.mysterious
D.bare
34.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis__D_______.
A.soil,plantsandanimals
B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants
C.soil,birdsandplants
D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals
35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
___D______
A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.
B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.
C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.
D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeing.
短文理解2
Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.
ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.
TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.
AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.
36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?
___A___
A.FoodC.Potato
B.ChocolateD.Coffee
37.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___C________.
A.somecocoatreesC.someshops
B.somechocolatedrinksD.someSouthAmericanIndians
38.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because___C_________.
A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.
B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica
C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato
D.thepotatoharvestwasbad
39.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom___D_______.
A.BrazilB.Colombia
C.EthiopiaD.Arabia
40.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat___D_______.
A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi
B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoats
C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountries
D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs
短文理解3
Whowillstagethegames?
PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid
(1),acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2008gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.
(2)
Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?
Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2002inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.
WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?
Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitie