电大开放英语3形成性考核册及参考答案.docx

电大开放英语3形成性考核册及参考答案.docx

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电大开放英语3形成性考核册及参考答案

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《开放英语3》形成性考核册及参考答案

作业1

第一部分:

交际用语（每题2分,共10分）

1-5小题:

阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出的字母符号。

1.MayIhelpyou,madam?

_________D____________.

A.Sorry,Ihavenoidea

B.Yes,Iknowwhattobuy

C.You’dbettergivemeahand

D.Yes,I‘dlike2kilosoforanges

2.MayIknowyouraddress?

________A______________.

A.Sure.Hereyouare.

B.Ihavenoidea

C.It’sfarfromhere

D.Sorry,I’veforgotten

3.Well,Mary,howareyou?

_________C______________.

A.I’mgood

B.I’mpleased

C.I’mfine

D.I’mnice

4.Idon’tlikethesportsprogramsonSundays.__B______

A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.SoamI

D.NeitheramI

5.Willyougoonapicnicwithustomorrow?

_________B___________________.

A.Yes,butI’llhaveEnglishclasses.

B.Sorry,IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Brown.

C.I’mafraidIhavenoidea.

D.NeitheramI

第二部分：

词汇与结构（每题1分，共15分）

6-20小题：

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

6.Ithappened___D_____awinternight.

A.atB.inC.byD.on

7Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp__B________aboutit.

A.buttothinkB.thinkingC.toD.think

8.That’sallsettled.It____D_______talkedabout.

A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tbeC.can’tD.needn’tbe

9.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas___A________byheraunt.

A.broughtupB.broughtoutC.grownupD.grown

10._____B___________hesaidisquiteright.

A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Why

11.Don’tworry.Thereis___C________roomforallyourbookshere.

A.moreB.muchC.enoughD.some

12.What’shappenedtoTom?

____D___________tohospital.

A.He’stakenB.He’llbetakenC.He’lltakeD.He’sbeentaken

13.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,___B__________?

A.won’theB.willheC.doID.don’tI

14._______A__________fineweatheritis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

15NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____B________tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

16.Ourplane___A______fromLondonat7:

00yesterdayevening.

A.tookoffB.putoffC.flewoffD.leftoff

17.Mr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrento_A_______.

A.raiseB.keepC.growD.take

18.Hekeptthelightinhisroom___B_______thewholenight.

A.burntB.burningC.burnD.toburn

19.Besureto_____A________yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.

A.bringB.takeC.getD.carry

20.Hehasbeen__B________inhospitalforamonth.

A.dangerB.indangerC.dangerousD.adanger

第三部分：

完型填空（每题2分，共20分）

21-30小题：

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto____21_C_______AsianandWesterneducationalmethods.Forexample,oneadvantage___22__B___theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience____23_C____Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans____24_D____.Thestudyisdifficult,butit_25___C______studentsforasocietythatvaluesdisciplineandself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,_____26_B_____manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,___27__C_____theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues__28_C___ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven’tmemorized___29__D___manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries___30_A____.

21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

22.A.forB.toC.inD.as

23.A.toB.forC.thanD.do

24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

25.A.providesB.getsC.preparesD.does

26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just

27.A.atB.toC.onD.under

28.A.goodB.poorC.newD.as

29.A.moreB.lessC.goodD.as

30.A.haveB.doC.haven’tD.does

第四部分：

阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）

31-45小题：

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。

短文理解1

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidpiledhigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawavesdashedagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlecreaturesthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthemineralsofthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspiderspunitswebinvain,becausetherewerenoinsectsforitswebtocatch.Insectscouldn’tstayuntiltherewereplantsfrothemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethepioneerlifeonthisnewisland.

31.Thepassagecenterson____D_______.

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

32.Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom___A_______.

A.seawaves

B.thesandbroughtbythewind

C.itsownrock

D.coolrains

33.Theword“naked”（inpara.3）couldbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

__D______

A.hidden

B.new

C.mysterious

D.bare

34.Theorderofcomingintobeingontheislandis__D_______.

A.soil,plantsandanimals

B.soil,littlecreaturesandplants

C.soil,birdsandplants

D.soil,humanbeingsandanimals

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

___D______

A.Spiderswerethefirstlifethatcouldliveontheisland.

B.Theislandisfarawayfromanypieceofland.

C.Insectscouldnotliveontheislandwithoutplants.

D.Plantswerebroughttotheislandbyhumanbeing.

短文理解2

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople—nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages–haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondonshopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-6,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.BrazilisnowtheWorld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItisfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenagoatherdnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?

___A___

A.FoodC.Potato

B.ChocolateD.Coffee

37.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”refersto___C________.

A.somecocoatreesC.someshops

B.somechocolatedrinksD.someSouthAmericanIndians

38.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine”because___C_________.

A.theyweresodependentonthepotatothattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.

B.theywereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica

C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingthepotato

D.thepotatoharvestwasbad

39.Coffeeoriginallycamefrom___D_______.

A.BrazilB.Colombia

C.EthiopiaD.Arabia

40.TheArabiclegendisusedtoprovethat___D_______.

A.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi

B.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredbyKaldi’sgoats

C.coffeewasfirstdiscoveredinSouthAmericancountries

D.coffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs

短文理解3

Whowillstagethegames?

PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid

（1）,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2008gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.

（2）

Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?

Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2002inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.

WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?

Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitie