湖南省永州市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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湖南省永州市学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
永州市2020年下期高一期末质量监测试卷
英语
本试卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，试题卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔或黑色水芯笔作答。
答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内。
答案写在指定区域外的一律无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatisHeathersatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?
A.Itsservice.B.Itsfood.C.Itsenvironment.
2.HowmuchshouldthewomanpayifshebuystwoT-shirts?
A.Eightdollars.B.Tendollars.C.Twelvedollars.
3.Whataretheydoingnow?
A.Theyarehavingarest.
B.Theyaretakingapicture.
C.Theyareclimbingahill.
4.Wherearethetwospeakers?
A.Inahospital.B.Inashop.C.Atabusstop.
5.Whatmighthavehappened?
A.Anearthquake.B.Afire.C.Atrafficaccident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.Houseownerandrepairman.
7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Gotoacinema.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Fixuptheirhouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoforthevacation?
A.Dosomehousework.B.Readbooksathome.C.Relaxonabeach.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’ssuggestion?
A.Uninterested.B.Surprised.C.Content.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’sprobablythewomanspeaker?
A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Amanager.
11.Whatdayisitwhentheyaretalking?
A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.
12.WhenwillthewomanprobablycometoseeDoctorSmith?
A.At4:
13.B.At4:
30.C.At6:
30.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Foodforanimals.B.Kids’favoriteanimals.C.Atriptothezoo.
14.Howlongdothespeakerswanttostay?
A.About4hours.B.About6hours.C.About8hours.
15.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyhavelunch?
A.Athome.B.Atthezoo.C.Atarestaurant.
16.Whatwouldtheyfeedthesnakes?
A.Eggs.B.Bananas.C.Seeds.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.HowdidAlexgettoknowsomethingaboute-waste?
A.OnTV.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromthenewspaper.
18.WhatistheaimofthecharitygroupWIN?
A.Toproducenewelectronicequipment.
B.Tohelppeoplerecycleandreusee-waste.
C.Tohelppeoplestayawayfrome-waste.
19.HowmanycomputersdidthestudentsinAlex’stownget?
A.About300.B.About150.C.About200.
20.Whowillgetcomputersfromthecomputercenters?
A.ThepoorstudentsinAsiaandAfrica.
B.ThepoorstudentsinCentralAmericaandAsia.
C.ThepoorstudentsinCentralAmericaandAfrica.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThePoetsWeaveisaweeklyprogramofpoetryreadinghostedbylocalpoetDorsey.Thefollowingpoetsareespeciallyforpoetry-lovers.
PoetLloydVanBrunt.Brunthaswrittenseveralvolumesofpoetry.HislatestisPoemsNewandSelected1962-1992.He’scurrentlyworkingonhismemoir（回忆录）,IfallinLovewithNancyDrew:
TalesofChildhood.
PoetJamesMerrill.HismemoirADifferentPersondetailedhistwoandahalfyearsinEuropein1950.Merrillwroteelevenbooksofpoems,andwasthewinneroftwoNationalBookAwards,theBollingenPrizeforPoetry,andthePulitzerPrize.
PoetandnovelistPaulMonette.HisbookBorrowedTime:
AnAidsMemoirwasthefirstsuchmemoirtobepublishedaboutAIDS,andwonaNationalBookAward.Init,Monettetoldthestoryofhis“beloved”friendandlover’stwo-yearstrugglingwithAIDS.Thebookwascalled“acourageouslovestory”.
PoetLi-YoungLee.He’swrittentwovolumesofpoetry,Rose,andTheCityinWhichILoveYou.Lee’swonmanyawardsforhiswork,includingtheGuggenheimMemorialFoundationFellowship.He’sjustcompletedamemoirabouthisfamily’srefugee（难民）experienceinAmerica,TheWingedSeed.
Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere:
https:
//www.npr.org/templates/story.
21.Accordingtothepassage,whowonthePulitzerPrize?
A.LloydVanBrunt.B.Li-YoungLee.C.PaulMonette.D.JamesMerrill.
22.Whichbookreferstobattleagainstaseriousillness?
A.DifferentPerson.
B.TheWingedSeed.
C.BorrowedTime:
AnAidsMemoir.
D.IfallinLovewithNancyDrew:
TalesofChildhood.
23.Wherewasthispassagetakenfrom?
A.Website.B.Newspaper.C.Booklet.D.Magazine.
B
Tall,taller,tallest.Formuchofthe20thcentury,NewYorkCityandChicagocompetedtobuildtheworld’stallestskyscrapers.Othercitiesaroundtheworldwatchedtheracebetweenthesetwocities.From1913to1930NewYork’sWoolworthBuildingwasthetallest（241m）.From1931to1972,theEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkwasthetallestbuildingintheworld（381m）.ThenChicagobuiltitsownSearsTower,whichstoodasthetallestbuildingintheworld（442m）for24years.Untilthe1990s,theUnitedStateschimedthetalleststructuresonearth.Thatisnolongertrue.TodaythetallestbuildingsareinAsia.
Skyscraperswereoriginallybuiltbywealthycompaniesassymbolsoftheirsuccessandpower.Thatisstilltruetoday.Butskyscrapersarealsosymbolsoflocalandnationalpride.Countriescompetetobuildthetalleststructure.Since1998,theracetobethetallesthasprogressedquickly.PetronasTwinTowerswascompletedinKuala,Lumpurin1997（452m）.Justoneyearlater,ShanghaicompletedtheJinMaoTower（421m）.OnSeptember14,2007,theShanghaiWorldFinancialCenterwastoppedoutandis492m,makingitthe8thtallestbuildingintheworld.AndthenDubaiintheMiddleEasthasenteredtherace.BurjKhalifaisaskyscraperinDubai,UnitedArabEmirates.Itisthetallestbuildingintheworld,standingat829.8m.
24.In1920,theworld’stallestbuildingwasthe?
A.SearsTower.B.WoolworthBuilding.
C.EmpireStateBuilding.D.PetronasTwinTowers.
25.Whydidwealthycompaniesbuildskyscrapers?
A.Becausetheywanttobeknownbytheworld.
B.Becausethey’resymbolsoftheirsuccessandpower.
C.Becausetheywanttomakemoneybybuildingthem.
D.Becausetheycanrepresentthespiritsofthecompanies.
26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Skyscrapersareasourceofpride.
B.Allcitieswanttohavethetallestbuildings.
C.Asiancitiescanaffordtobuildskyscrapers.
D.Peopleareeagertohaveabetterlivingcondition.
27.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Designingskyscrapers.B.Findingjobsforarchitects.
C.ComparingAmericanandAsiancities.D.Competingtobuildthetallestskyscrapers.
C
TheancientvillageofMachuPicchuisoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsinSouthAmerica.It’sinPeru,highintheAndesMountains,8,000feetabovesealevel.
Thevillagecontains200buildings.Housesareingroups,andeachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.TheIncas（印加人）usedtheareasoutsidethegroupsofhousestogrowcornandpotatoesandtoraiseanimals.TheIncaswereverygoodatbuildingstrongwalls.VisitorstoMachuPicchustillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestonesofavillagehome.
MachuPicchuseemedtobeahealthy,busyvillage.Sowhywasitlost?
Thatisamystery,butexpertshavesomeideas.MachuPicchuwashardtoreach.Fewpeopleoutsidethevillageknewaboutit.Expertsthinkthatmanyresidentsdiedofdisease.Othersfoughtawar.Thesurvivorsleftthevillage.
ThetouristsaregoodforPeru’seconomy,buttheyarenotgoodforMachuPicchu.Thevillageisoldandfragile.Touristsdamagetheruins.Thousandsoffootstepsfromvisitorsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.Saltandoilfrompeople’shandsdamagethewalls.Airpollutionfrombuseshurtsthestones.Touristsdonotwanttodamagethevillage,buttheywanttoseethisbeautiful,ancientplace.
ThePeruviangovernmentandconservationgroupsaretryingtosolvetheproblem.AgroupfromtheUnitedNationswantstolimitthenumberoftouristseachyear.Theyalsowantcarsandbusestousecleanerfuel.
28.WhatcropsdidtheIncasgrow?
A.Riceandbeans.B.Tomatoesandpeas.
C.Wheatandpeas.D.Potatoesandcorn.
29.HowdoweknowthatIncasweregoodatbuildingwalls?
A.TheIncasknewhowtomakegooduseoftheland.
B.Visitorsstillcannotfitaknifebetweenthestones.
C.Footstepsweardownthewalkwaysinthevillage.
D.Eachhousehasalargecourtyardinsideitswalls.
30.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“fragile”infourthparagraph?
A.Beautiful.B.Terrible.C.Clean.D.Weak.
31.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotdamagetheruins?
A.Airpollution.B.Feetonthewalkways.
C.Theshapeoftheland.D.Handsonthewalls.
D
“IfeltsomuchmoreconfidentafterIhadmyplasticsurgery--liposuction（脂肪抽吸）.”saidWu,nowa30-year-oldmodelandentrepreneur（企业家）basedinBeijing.Inthe16yearssincethatfirstsurgery,Wuclaimstohavehadover100ones,costinganunbelievable4millionyuan.Sheisnowawell-knownadvocateoftheindustryandhasopenedtwobeautyclinicsofferingplasticsurgeryinBeijing,andWu’spotentialmarketishuge.
AgrowingnumberofChinesewomenareusingplasticsurgerytoachievebiggereyes,highcheekbones,narrownosesandskinnylegs.LikeWu,manyareseekingtoimitateabeautyidealinspiredbyelementsofJapan’scomics,SouthKore
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