阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案word1.docx
《阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案word1.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案word1.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案word1
阅读理解(人生百味)单元测试题(含答案)(word)1
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway.
"Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredafterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Oneday,Iwantedtohost(主持)asportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.
Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience."Getsomeworkwithasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.
Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either.Thenmydadtoldmeabusinessmanhadopenedastoreandneededsomeonetohelphim.Butagain,Ididn'tgetthejob.
Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"momsaidtome.Dadlentmethecartohelpmetolookformyjob.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheowner,aniceman,toldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.
AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音员)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostation?
"
IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemancall."Whatdidyoumean?
Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?
"HeputmeinfrontofamicrophoneandaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame,Isucceeded.
Onmywayhome,mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,son.
Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."AtthatmomentIknewwhatjustshemeant.
(1)Whydidn'tthewritergetthejobinChicago?
A. Becausehewastooyoung.
B. Becausehedidn'tgetcollegeeducation.
C. Becausehe'sgotagood-lookingperson.
D. Becausehehadn'tgotenoughexperience.
(2)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?
A. Youjustneedtowaitforsometime,thenluckwillcome.
B. Luckwillcomeifyoutryyourbesttodoeverything.
C. It'simportantforyoutowaitforluck.
D. Youshouldtrustyourmother.
(3)Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."means"______".
A. ButIwasrefusedeverytime
B. ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
C. ButIlostmywayeverytime
D. Butthedoorofeverystationwasalwaysclosed
(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. Mother'sWords
B. EverythingHappensfortheBest
C. NoOneisAlwaysLucky
D. ToFindaJobinRadioisDifficult
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努力一切都会变好。
(1)细节理解题。
根据原句Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience.在一个电台,一位善良的女士说我的问题是wi没有足够的经验。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据"Everythinghappensforthebest,"mymothersaidwheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry,onedayyourluckwillchange."Motherwasright,可知妈妈的观点是一切都会好的,不用担心,有一天你的运气会改变。
母亲的意思是通过努力好运一定回来,故选B。
(3)句义理解题。
根据三四五自然段可知作者每次都被拒绝了,turndown:
拒绝,和refuse意思相近,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文,可知文章围绕第一句话Everythinghappensforthebest,展开,通过自己的真实经历得出结论Andwhenithappens,it'llfeeldoubly(加倍的)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vehad."可知主旨大意是一切都会好的,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。
首先阅读全文,掌握大意,然后根据每个问题在文章中找到依据,锁定正确答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.
Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD(慢肺阻).HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.
ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch(戒烟贴),whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.
(1)Whydidthewritergotoseeadoctor?
A. Becausehewassufferingfromaterriblecough.
B. Becausehewasworriedabouthishealth.
C. BecausehewantedtoknowmoreaboutCOPD
D. Becauseheneededhelptostopsmoking.
(2)Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedoctortoldhimabouthiscondition?
A. Annoyed
B. Hopeful
C. Anxious
D. Frightened
(3)Whatdidthewriterdecidetodoafterseeingthedoctor?
A. Tostopsmoking.
B. Tosmokelesseveryday.
C. Toaskhisbestfriendforhelp.
D. Tokeepawayfromsmokers.
(4)What'sthewriter'spurposeincallinghisson?
A. Toaskforsomeadvice.
B. Toaskwhyhehadtostopsmoking.
C. Tosuggesthecouldstopsmokingaswell.
D. Togetencouragementwhenhewantedtogiveup.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久,本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻塞。
这时才去看了医生,医生勒令他戒烟,经过很多方法,作者终于戒了烟。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.”可知,作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题,所以去看了医生。
故选B。
(2)细节推理。
根据第二段倒数第三句“ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.”可知作者听见医生说的诊断,他很害怕。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段中“,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.”可知作者得知如果不介意,有一天他可能病倒在床,故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。
故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句“WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.HehelpedmerememberwhyIhadtostopsmoking.”可知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有再抽烟的想法时,他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
注意上下文理解。
3.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Socialmediaplaysanimportantroleinourlives.Wecheckoursocial
mediaaccounts(账户)suchasemailsandFacebookalmosteveryday.Lately,peoplelikepostingpicturesjustforthepurposeofgettingothers'attentionthroughtheir“flowers”,nomatterwhetherthesepicturesaregoodornot.Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.
Afternotusingsocialmediaforaweek,Icanhonestlysaythateverythinghaschanged.Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.NowIcheckFacebookmuchless.
Peoplearesoobsess(迷恋的)withpostingpicturesthathavenomeaningtothemjustforthepurposeofpostingsomethingonline.WheneverIlookatInstagram,allofthecommentsonpicturesarethesame.Peopledependonhowmany“likes”theygetonwhattheypostasanachievement.Ijustwanttosay,“Noneofitmatters!
”AsIstarttofullyunderstandthisnow,IwonderwhyIhavesocialmediaifallofthisannoysmesomuch.ButthenIrealizethatIactuallypostmeaningfulthingsthatmyfriendsenjoy,andtome,that'smoreimportantthangetting“likes”onapicture.
Maybeasasociety,weareusingsocialmediawrongly.Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.
(1)Whydidthewriterdecidetostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek?
A. Becauseshehadveryfew“flowers”. B. Becauseshehadgottiredofthepostsonit.
C. Becauseshedidn'thaveanygoodpicturestoposton.
D. Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhercomputer.
(2)WhatdoweknowaboutthewriterfromParagraph2?
A. Shedidn'tknowhowtouseFacebook.
B. Shedidn'tlikepostingthingsonFacebook.
C. Sheusedtocheckhersocialmediaaccountsalot.
D. Shehasgivenupusingsocialmediaforever.
(3)Accordingtothewriter,peopleshouldusesocialmediato______.
A. receiveimportantcomments
B. learnaboutotherpeople'slives
C. get“likes”fromtheir“flowers”
D. connectwithfarawayfriendsandfamily
(4)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Peopleshouldnotusesocialmedia.
B. Technologyischangingourlivestoday.
C. Commentsonsocialmediaareinteresting.
D. Socialmediashouldbeusedforgoodpurposes.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者厌烦社交网络从而一周不用社交网络,并有了一些感想。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Recently,Iwasveryannoyedwiththesetypesofposts,soIdecidedtostopusingsocialmediaforoneweek.”可知,作者决定一星期不用社交网络是因为她厌烦了发照片在网上,故选B。
(2)段落归纳题。
根据第二段第二句“Beforelastweek,IusedtocheckFacebookmorethanfivetimesaday,aswellasofmyothersocialaccounts,andIcouldn'tunderstandwhyIdidthat.”可知过去作者频繁使用社交网络。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段第二句“Ithinkwesometimesforgetthatsocialmediahelpsuscontactwithpeoplewhoarefarawayfromus.Ithinkit'sabeautifulthingthatIamabletogoonFacebookandfeelconnectedwithpeoplethatIdon'thavetheopportunityofseeingeverysingledayanymore.”可知作者认为社交网络应该用来与距离远的朋友和家人们保持联系。
故选D。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据对全文的理解,可知作者的主张使用社交网络应该是